serve
vt. 招待，供应；为…服务；对…有用；可作…用
vi. 服役，服务；适合，足够；发球；招待，侍候
n. 发球，轮到发球
n. (Serve)人名；(法)塞尔夫
vt.& vi.
（为…）服务；任（职）；提供；端上
vt.
招待；（为…）工作；对…有用；向…供应
vi.
适合；服役；供职；[网球、羽毛球]发球
n.
网球等发球；发球权；所发的球；
变形
过去式：served过去分词：served现在分词：serving第三人称单数：serves
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. (为…)服务,任(职) do work (for); give service (to)
vt. 向…供应 provide with sth necessary or useful
vt. & vi. 提供,端上 offer (food, drinks, a meal, etc.) for eating and drinking
vt. 度过(某段时间) pass and complete (a period of time)
vt. & vi. 符合,适用 be good enough for or suitable for (a purpose)
vt. & vi. 发(球),开(球) begin play by hitting (the ball) to the opponent
英英释义
serve[ sə:v ]
n.(sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play
"his powerful serves won the game"
同义词：service
v.
serve a purpose, role, or function
"The tree stump serves as a table"; "The female students served as a control group"; "This table would serve very well"; "His freedom served him well"
同义词：function
do duty or hold offices; serve in a specific function
"He served as head of the department for three years"; "She served in Congress for two terms"
contribute or conduce to
"The scandal served to increase his popularity"
be used by; as of a utility
"The sewage plant served the neighboring communities"; "The garage served to shelter his horses"
同义词：service
help to some food; help with food or drink
"I served him three times, and after that he helped himself"
同义词：help
provide (usually but not necessarily food)
"We serve meals for the homeless"; "The entertainers served up a lively show"
同义词：serve updish outdish updish
devote (part of) one's life or efforts to, as of countries, institutions, or ideas
"She served the art of music"; "He served the church"; "serve the country"
promote, benefit, or be useful or beneficial to
"Art serves commerce"; "Their interests are served"; "The lake serves recreation"; "The President's wisdom has served the country well"
同义词：serve well
spend time in prison or in a labor camp
同义词：do
work for or be a servant to
"May I serve you?"; "The minister served the King for many years"
同义词：attend towait onattendassist
deliver a warrant or summons to someone
同义词：processswear out
be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity
"Nothing else will serve"
同义词：sufficedoanswer
do military service
"She served in Vietnam"; "My sons never served, because they are short-sighted"
mate with
"male animals serve the females for breeding purposes"
同义词：service
put the ball into play
"It was Agassi's turn to serve"
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
serve a ball发球
serve a cause献身于某事业
serve a gun炮击
serve a sentence服刑
serve an office奉职,服务
serve coffee招待喝咖啡
serve dinner供应饭菜
serve one right罪有应得
serve one's full term in office任期已满
serve one's interests符合某人的利益
serve one's term任一期职
serve purpose达到目的
serve sb a good dinner招待…吃了一顿美餐
serve soup上汤
serve tables张罗膳食
serve the army服兵役
serve the country为国效力
serve the customers为顾客服务
serve the devil行恶,干坏事
serve time服刑
～+副词
serve first先招待
serve once曾经服务
serve some time服务过一段时间
serve well开球开得好
serve admirably极好地招待
serve apathetically冷淡地招待
serve badly服务不好
serve cheerfully愉快地服务
serve consciously有意识地服务
serve conspicuously服务突出
serve courteously谦恭地服务
serve deftly熟练地开球
serve directly直接地服务
serve eagerly热切地服务
serve elatedly兴高采烈地服务
serve elegantly举止优雅地招待
serve eminently出色地招待
serve enthusiastically热情服务
serve especially特别服务
serve faithfully真诚地招待
serve frankly真诚地服务
serve generally普遍地服务
serve graciously有礼貌地招待
serve grudgingly勉强地服务
serve indirectly间接服务
serve judiciously明智地招待
serve openly公开服务
serve passively被动地服务
serve reasonably合理地服务
serve reluctantly不情愿地服务
serve satisfactorily满意地服务
serve superficially表面上服务
serve tenderly体贴地招待
serve unconditionally无条件地服务
serve unwillingly不情愿地招待
serve usually经常服务
serve voluntarily自愿地服务
serve whole-heartedly全心全意地服务
serve out分配(粮食等),分发
serve out food分发食物
～+介词
serve as充当,用作,成为,起…作用
serve as a hint起暗示作用
serve as a judge in a contest在比赛中当裁判
serve as a lesson当作教训
serve as a model in作为…的榜样
serve as a soldier当兵
serve as an example当作范例
serve at a hospital在医院工作
serve at table做招待
serve at the front在前方服役
serve for a bed可用作床
serve for a pillow可用作枕头
serve for a seat用作凳子
serve for a wing充作翅膀
serve for both purposes两用
serve for nothing毫不中用
serve for the office当作办公室
serve in a department store在百货商店当营业员
serve in the army在陆军服役
serve on担任…公职
serve to发球给…
serve under服务于
serve under the late general曾在已故将军手下任职
serve with以…招待,向…送交
serve sb with a summons把传票送交某人
serve with beer and cakes以啤酒和蛋糕招待
serve with the French Air Forces在法国空军服役
serve without salaries义务帮忙
词组短语
serve as担任…，充当…；起…的作用
serve for充当；被用作；起…的作用
serve with向……提供
serve the people为人民服务
serve under someone在某人部下服役，在某人麾下
serve the purpose管用；有助于解决
serve on vt. 担任...的职；担当（担任）；成为...中的一员
serve two masters ◎侍奉二主，不忠 , ◎希望同时遵守两个相反的原则，在两个相反的原则之间徘徊 , 侍奉二主；不忠
serve the needs of符合……的需要
first serve第一发球；先招待
serve up上菜，准备饭菜
serve food提供食品；上菜
serve in the army服兵役
serve out分发口粮，服满
right to serve发球权
serve notice正式通知
serve dinner开晚餐，上菜
同近义词辨析
serve, conduct, shoulder, tackleserve V服务；供（某人）饭菜；供职、服役 N 发球
conduct N 行为，品德，指导，指挥，管理，经营 V 领导，指导，带领；控制，管理；传导（热、电流等）
shoulder N 肩膀，肩部 V 扛，承担
tackle应付，对付，处理
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
We must serve the people heart and soul.
我们必须全心全意地为人民服务。
The waiter is serving another customer.
侍应正侍候另一位客人。
He served as a naval officer during the war.
战时他在海军当军官。
The large box in his room can serve as a desk too.
他房间里的那只大箱子也可以当桌子用。
He served four terms in Congress.
他在国会任职四届。
They have served me shamefully.
他们一直待我很坏。
用作名词(n.)
Whose serve is it now?
该谁发球了？
权威例句
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The New Central Office: How Charter Districts Serve Schools and the Public Interest. The Nuts & Bolts of Charter Districts.
Book Review: "To serve well and faithfully": Labor and Indentured Servants in Pennsylvania, 1682-1800, by Kenneth Morgan
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Reducing Buyer Search Costs: Implications for Electronic Marketplaces
Genome regulation by long noncoding RNAs.
A data-oriented (and beyond) network architecture
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serve
serve: [13] Latin servus ‘slave’ has been a rich source of English vocabulary. It is the direct ancestor of serf [15] (and of the second syllable of concierge [17]). but it is its derivatives that have made the most numerous contributions. From the verb servīre ‘serve’ come deserve, dessert, sergeant, servant [13], serve, and serviette [15] (but not, despite the similarity, conserve, observe, preserve, reserve, etc, which go back to the unrelated Latin servāre ‘keep, protect’). Servītium ‘slavery’ has provided service [12] and its derivative serviceable [14], while from servīlis ‘slavish’ comes servile [14].=> concierge, deserve, dessert, serf, serviette, servile
serve (v.)
late 12c., "to render habitual obedience to," also "minister, give aid, give help," from Old French servir "to do duty toward, show devotion to; set table, serve at table; offer, provide with," from Latin servire "be a servant, be in service, be enslaved;" figuratively "be devoted; be governed by; comply with; conform; flatter," originally "be a slave," related to servus "slave," perhaps from Etruscan (compare Etruscan proper names Servi, Serve, Latinized as Servius). By c. 1200 also as "to be in the service of, perform a service for; attend upon, be personal servant to; be a slave; owe allegiance to; officiate at Mass or other religious rites;" from early 13c. as "set food at table;" mid-14c. as "to wait on (customers)." From late 14c. as "treat (someone or something) in some fashion." To serve (someone) right "to treat as he deserves" is recorded from 1580s.
He no schuld neuer wond To seruen him fro fot to hond ["Amis and Amiloun," c. 1330]
Sense of "be useful, be beneficial, be suitable for a purpose or function" is from early 14c.; that of "take the place or meet the needs of, be equal to the task" is from late 14c.; that of "suffice" is from mid-15c. Meaning "render active military service" is from 1510s. Sporting sense, in tennis, badminton, etc., first recorded 1580s. Legal sense "present" (a writ, warrant,etc.), "give legal notice of" is from early 15c.serve (n.)
1680s, in sports (tennis, etc.), from serve (v.).
1. The two are not the same and don’t serve the same purpose.
二者不是一回事，并且用途也不同。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
2. User goals serve as a lens through which designers must consider the functions of a product.
用户目标如同透镜，设计者通过它来考虑产品的功能。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
3. In fact, in many cases, toolbars should serve a different purpose than menus do.
实际上，在很多情况下，工具栏的用途和菜单是不一样的。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
4. However, this trend does not ultimately serve user goals, especially in productivity applications.
但是这种趋势最终并没有为用户的目标服务，特别是对于生产类型的应用。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
5. Overviews serve a similar purpose to signposts in an interface: They help to orient users.
界面总体视图起着与导航标志相同的作用，即帮助用户定位。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
6. The application, however, issues bulletin dialogs—they serve the application, at users’ expense.
但是程序发起的公告对话框，它们为程序服务，牺牲用户利益。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
7. Baseline grids provide virtual floors and walls to a scene, one for each axis, which serve to orient users.
基线网格提供了情景的虚拟地板和墙壁，每个轴一个，有助于用户定位方向。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
8. Property and function dialog boxes are intentionally requested by users—they serve users.
属性对话框和功能对话框由用户有意调用，它们为用户服务。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
9. Many online stores present confusing navigation because the designers are trying to serve everyone with one generic site.
很多在线商店的网站，因为设计师想用一个通用站点为所有的人提供服务，因此得到了令人困惑的导航。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
10. This effort to formalize design knowledge and record best practices can serve several vital purposes:
尝试将设计理论形式化，记录最好的实践工作，有助于实现以下目标。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
serve
