fearful

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fearful是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈfɪəfl]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈfɪrfl]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:盗梦空间 Inception,傲慢与偏见与僵尸 Pride and Prejudice and Zombies,新加坡小学3年级英语词汇Practice Makes Perfect,英语单词词频20000之1-6000,美国当代语料库(COCA) 6000-8000词,中科院考博英语
概况:

adj. 可怕的;担心的;严重的

词义:

adj.

害怕的,担心的;胆怯的;吓人的,可怕的;极端的

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

[P]惧怕的,担心的afraid

可怕的,吓人的 causing fear

〈口〉极端的 very great; very bad

英英释义

fearful[ 'fiəful ]

adj.

causing fear or dread or terror

"a fearful howling"

同义词:awfuldiredirefuldread(a)dreadeddreadfulfearsomefrighteninghorrendoushorrificterrible

lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted

同义词:cowardly

extremely distressing

"fearful slum conditions"

同义词:frightful

timid by nature or revealing timidity

"cast fearful glances at the large dog"

同义词:timoroustrepid

experiencing or showing fear

"a fearful glance"; "fearful of criticism"

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

fearful accident可怕的事故

fearful consequences可怕的后果

fearful storm可怕的暴风雨

副词+~

excessively fearful过度担忧的

nervously fearful紧张不安的

~+介词

be fearful of惧怕…,担心…

词组短语

fearful of惧怕

同近义词辨析

appalling, afraid, frightful, terrible, terrific, fearful, horrible, dreadful, awful

这组词都有“害怕的、可怕的”的意思,其区别是:

appalling指既令害怕又使人惊异、胆寒。

afraid指由于胆小或怯懦而不敢说或做某事。

frightful指使人陷入短暂的惊恐或产生毛骨悚然的感觉。

terrible侧重指给人以长久的惊骇,极端的恐怖,令人难以忍受。

terrific多指外表、形状或力量等的可怕。

fearful普通用词,既指外界情况变化而引起的恐惧,又指来自内心的害怕与焦虑。

horrible指因骇人听闻的丑恶而令人毛骨悚然,着重厌恶的成分多于害怕。

dreadful指使人非常恐惧,毛骨悚然,也使人感到讨厌而退缩。

awful指威严得令人害怕或敬畏,有一定的感情色彩。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

They were fearful that the river would flood.
他们担心河流会发洪水。

A fearful person is a weak person.
怕这怕那的人是软弱的人。

I have ever witnessed a fearful accident.
我曾目睹一场可怕的事故。

权威例句

Amygdala response to fearful faces in anxious and depressed children

Human amygdala responsivity to masked fearful eye whites

Human Amygdala Responsivity to Masked Fearful Eye Whites

Neocortical modulation of the amygdala response to fearful stimuli.

Electrophysiological correlates of rapid spatial orienting towards fearful faces

A differential neural response in the human amygdala to fearful and happy facial expressions

A Selective Impairment in the Processing of Sad and Fearful Expressions in Children with Psychopathic Tendencies

Reduced amygdala response to fearful expressions in children and adolescents with callous-unemotional traits and disruptive behavior...

Individual differences in trait anxiety predict the response of the basolateral amygdala to unconsciously processed fearful faces

A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex responses to overtly presented fearful faces ...
同义词:worried,terrible,serious,redoubtable,nightmarish,nightmare,macabre,lurid,horrific,horrid,horrible,horrent,horrendous,hideous,hellacious,gruesome,grewsome,Gorgonian,ghastly,ghast,eldritch,eerie,dreadful,dread,awful,awesome,appalling,afraid,acute
同根词:fearsome,fearfully,fear
英语词源:

fearful (adj.)

mid-14c., "causing fear," from fear (n.) + -ful. Meaning "full of fear, timid" (now less common) also is from mid-14c. As a mere emphatic, from 1630s. Related: Fearfully; fearfulness.

造句:

1. The lightning was followed by a fearful clap of thunder.

闪电之后是一阵可怕的雷声。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. He was a fearful snob.

他是个十足的势利眼。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. I want you to know nice people, and they are fearful snobs.

我让你认识一些上流人士,他们都是势利鬼。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. Insecure and fearful of its own people, the oligarchy preserves itself through tyranny.

由于担心和害怕自己的人民,统治集团只能靠实行暴政来维护其统治。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. How terrible it was to think that conscience could raise such fearful phantom.

想到良心竟会唤醒如此可怕的幽灵,真是吓人。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. Because of the terrific uproar the more cautious legislators were by degrees becoming fearful.

可怕的叫嚣使得那些比较小心的议员们渐渐变得害怕起来。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. He often thought of him; but the thought were disquieted and fearful.

他时常想念他,但他的想法使他心烦意乱,甚至不寒而栗。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. He turned to meet the eyes of Ione-earnest, wistful, fearful.

他转过脸来和伊俄涅的目光相遇-她的眼神诚挚、渴望、担忧。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. "Ture," said he,"and fearful to reflect upon."

“真的,”他说,“回想起来就难过呀”。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. How often have you clicked the Print button and then gone to get a cup of coffee, only to return to find a fearful dialog box quivering in the middle of the screen asking, “Are you sure you want to print?”

曾经多少次,你单击打印按钮后去喝杯咖啡,等你回来时却发现一个可怕的对话框在屏幕中央颤抖,“你真的想打印吗?”

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

fearful

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