gene
n. [遗] 基因，遗传因子
中文拼写：吉恩
名字含义：Eugene的昵称，Eugenia的昵称
名字来源：希腊语
名字类别：中性
变形
复数：genes
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]基因 the basic part of a living cell that contains characteristics of one's parents
英英释义
gene[ dʒi:n ]
n.(genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity
"genes were formerly called factors"
同义词：cistronfactor
词组短语
gene expression[化]基因表达；基因表现
gene therapy n. 基因治疗
gene engineering基因工程；遗传工程
gene transfer基因导入，转基因；基因转移
gene mutation基因突变
gene cloning基因克隆；基因选殖
gene pool基因库
gene mapping[遗]基因图谱
major gene主要基因；知基因；柱因
gene flow基因流，基因流动；基因怜
foreign gene外源基因；异体基因
reporter gene[生物]报告基因
suicide gene自杀基因
gene recombination基因重组；基因重组现象
recessive gene隐性基因
dominant gene显性基因
gene bank基因库，基因文库
gene deletion基因缺失；基因删除（多余基因的除去）
gene library基因库；基因文库
gene clone基因克隆
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The position that a given gene occupies on a chromosome.
基因座在一条染色体上某种给定基因所占的位置
The degree to which an expressed gene produces its effects in an organism.
基因的表现度描述一个组织中的一个基因产生作用的程度
In addition to gene, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a decent home environment.
除了遗传基因外，智力的高低还取决于良好的营养，良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。
权威例句
Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method.Analysis of relative gene expression data using rea l—time quantitative PCR a nd the 2 一 ct method
Gene ontology: tool for the unification of biology. The Gene Ontology Consortium.
Systematic and integrative analysis of large gene lists using DAVID bioinformatics resources.
Clinical resistance to STI-571 cancer therapy caused by BCR-ABL gene mutation or amplification.
Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue
From the Cover: Gene set enrichment analysis: A knowledge-based approach for interpreting genome-wide expression profiles
Molecular Classification of Cancer: Class Discovery and Class Prediction by Gene Expression Monitoring
Gene expression profiling predicts clinical ...
Gene expression patterns of breast carcinomas distinguish tumor subclasses with clinical implications
gene (n.)
1911, from German Gen, coined 1905 by Danish scientist Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen (1857-1927), from Greek genea "generation, race," from PIE root *gene- (see genus). De Vries had earlier called them pangenes. Gene pool is attested from 1946.
1. We all know we are the product of our genes, what are all the steps from gene to us?
我们都知道基因决定了每个个体，但基因是如何使我们成为现在的我们的呢？
article.yeeyan.org
2. Most cells in your body have two copies of every chromosome and, therefore, two copies of every gene: one from your mother and one from your father.
没条染色体在身体内的大多数细胞内都有两份拷贝，因此，每个基因也都具有两份拷贝：一份来自母亲，一份来自父亲。
article.yeeyan.org
3. The breakthrough permits direct detection of each nucleotide, allowing an entire gene to be sequenced in about an hour.
这个重大的突破允许直接检测每个核苷酸，可以在大约一小时之内测序整个基因。
article.yeeyan.org
4. This gene controls the glucose consumption of cells and so provides the fuel by which they grow and multiply.
这个基因控制着细胞对葡萄糖的消耗，这样它们可以获得提供给他们生长和繁殖的燃料。
article.yeeyan.org
5. Only some people with the gene will develop the condition and not all people with dementia are carriers.
只是部分携带这种基因的人会患病，但并非所有痴呆病人都是携带者。
article.yeeyan.org
6. But in its brief, the government said it now believed that the mere isolation of a gene, without further alteration or manipulation, does not change its nature.
但是在它的摘要里，政府说目前它认为仅仅是基因的分离，而没有进一步的改变或操纵，并没有改变它的性质。
article.yeeyan.org
7. Sometimes it is because in the new population, the genetic background for their other genes masks the effect of gene A on depression.
有时，那是因为在新的人群中，人们其他的基因作用下的遗传背景掩盖了基因A对抑郁的效应。
article.yeeyan.org
8. So a lot hangs on whether the association between gene and disease is real.
所以，这一切取决于基因与疾病之间是否真的有关联。
article.yeeyan.org
9. One key area of research is gene therapy.
基因疗法是一个关键的研究领域。
cn.wsj.com
10. They have one abnormal gene from that parent and one normal gene from the other parent.
他们具有来自父母一方的一个异常基因和来自父母另一方的一个正常基因。
article.yeeyan.org
11. But if both copies of a breast gene are abnormal, they no longer can stop abnormal growth.
但如果乳房基因的两个副本都是异常的，它们就不再能阻止异常生长。
article.yeeyan.org
12. The production of a particular protein is the goal of each gene.
产生一种独特的蛋白质是每一个基因的目标。
www.hjenglish.com
13. “We have beaten them in every aspect of the game, ” he said of rival gene hunters at American and British universities.
“我们已经在各个方面击败了他们，”他说到的对手是美国和英国的大学里的基因捕手。
article.yeeyan.org
14. It has at least one gene necessary for photosynthesis—so far it’s the only animal known with this ability.
它有至少一个基因是光合作用所必需的——到目前为止这是唯一被发现具有此项能力的动物。
article.yeeyan.org
15. But it needs some help, the gene itself isn’t enough.
但是它还需要一些帮助，那种基因本身是不够的。
article.yeeyan.org
16. We have to do in-vitro cell culture experiments first, prove it in an animal model, and then develop a molecule or protein which will affect the mutated gene product.
我们首先得做一个体外细胞培养实验，在动物模型中证明它的存在，然后开发出一种能影响突变基因产物的分子或蛋白质。
article.yeeyan.org
17. The researchers found that in just 12 generations, the gene had spread through half of the population.
这组科研人员发现仅仅过了12代，这种基因就传播到了种群的半数。
www.scidev.net
18. The next step, he says, is to make HEG break up not the fluorescent protein gene but one that is crucial for malaria transmission.
他说，下一步是制造一个不在荧光蛋白基因位置断裂而是对疟原虫传播起关键作用的基因。
article.yeeyan.org
19. The scientists were able to replicate the gene variation in a strain of mice and found that the mice needed less sleep than usual, too.
科学家能够在一种老鼠的身上复制这一基因变异，结果发现，这种老鼠需要的睡眠时间也比平常少了。
article.yeeyan.org
20. Although we have used the genetically modified method in the study, we need not adopt this method in the practical seeding because the gene is identified from the rice itself.
虽然我们在该研究中使用了转基因技术，然而在实际播种中我们并不需要这种方法，因为这种基因是别自水稻本身。
www.scidev.net
21. But researchers suspect a mutation in one gene allows some people to skip the process of forming fingerprints during development.
但是研究者猜想有一个基因突变使得有些人在生长过程中跳过指纹的形成过程。
article.yeeyan.org
22. But researchers suspect a mutation in one gene allows some people to skip the process of forming fingerprints during development.
但是研究者猜想有一个基因突变使得有些人在生长过程中跳过指纹的形成过程。
article.yeeyan.org
gene
