crisis

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crisis是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈkraɪsɪs]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈkraɪsɪs]美式读音
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概况:

n. 危机;危险期;决定性时刻

adj. 危机的;用于处理危机的

词义:

n.

危机;危难时刻;决定性时刻,紧要关头;转折点

变形

复数:crises

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]危机,危急关头 emergency; a point of great danger, difficulty, etc.

[U][C]决定性时刻,关键阶段 decisive moment in life, history, etc.

英英释义

crisis[ 'kraisis ]

n.

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

"they went bankrupt during the economic crisis"

a crucial stage or turning point in the course of something

"after the crisis the patient either dies or gets better"

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

aggravate〔avert〕 a crisis加深〔避免〕危机

cause〔ease〕 a crisis引起〔缓和〕危机

defuse〔overcome〕 a crisis克服危机

face〔meet〕 a crisis面临〔应付〕危机

foretell a crisis预言危机

reach a crisis到紧要关头

形容词+~

economic crisis经济危机

latent crisis潜伏的危机

present crisis当前的危机

serious crisis严重的危机

名词+~

business〔energy〕 crisis商业〔能源〕危机

food crisis粮食危机

介词+~

in a crisis处在危机之中

remain calm in a crisis在危机时保持冷静

seek solution to crisis寻求解决危机的方法

~+介词

crisis between life and death生死关头

crisis in …方面的危机

crisis of the world history世界历史的紧要关头

crisis over …的危机

词组短语

financial crisis金融危机;财政危机

economic crisis经济危机

crisis management危机管理,处理危急的办法

credit crisis信用危机

energy crisis能源危机

ecological crisis生态危机

debt crisis债务危机;倒债危机

environmental crisis环境危机

subprime crisis次贷危机

crisis intervention[心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入

currency crisis货币危机

subprime mortgage crisis次贷危机

crisis of confidence信任危机

humanitarian crisis人道主义危机

identity crisis认同的转折点

liquidity crisis流动性危机;清偿危机

monetary crisis货币危机;金融危机

financial crisis in asia亚洲金融危机

midlife crisis中年危机

fiscal crisis财政危机

同近义词辨析

emergency, crisis, urgency

emergency“紧急情况”,强调突如其来的事故或情况

crisis“危机,危急”,着重某一事故或情况关系到生死存亡

urgency “紧急,急迫(的状态)”,an emergency=a matter of urgency

emergency, crisis

这组词都有“危急”的意思,其区别是:

emergency多指突然发生的出乎意料的紧急情况或事故。

crisis含义广泛,可指国家存亡、历史、经刘或人的生命、疾病等面临危急关头。也可指好的或恶化的转折点。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。

The Cabinet met to resolve the crisis.
内阁开会, 寻求解决危机的办法。

In this crisis, all the prejudices fell away.
值此危急时期,各种偏见均已消失。

She's always to the fore at moments of crisis.
她在危急关头总是挺身而出。

权威例句

Out of the crisis

The crisis in antibiotic resistance

Identity: Youth in Crisis

Identity: youth and crisis.

Identity: youth and crisis.

Identity, youth, and crisis

Confronting the coral reef crisis.

Cell cycle checkpoints: preventing an identity crisis.

Obesity in children and young people: a crisis in public health.

The crisis of European sciences and transcendental phenomenology : an introduction to phenomenological philosophy
英语词源:

crisis (n.)

early 15c., from Latinized form of Greek krisis "turning point in a disease" (used as such by Hippocrates and Galen), literally "judgment, result of a trial, selection," from krinein "to separate, decide, judge," from PIE root *krei- "to sieve, discriminate, distinguish" (cognates: Greek krinesthai "to explain;" Old English hriddel "sieve;" Latin cribrum "sieve," crimen "judgment, crime," cernere (past participle cretus) "to sift, separate;" Old Irish criathar, Old Welsh cruitr "sieve;" Middle Irish crich "border, boundary"). Transferred non-medical sense is 1620s in English. A German term for "mid-life crisis" is Torschlusspanik, literally "shut-door-panic," fear of being on the wrong side of a closing gate.

造句:

1. Many companies have been sent under in the economic crisis.

在这次经济危机中,已有许多公司倒闭了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. The strength of our country bulwarked us through the financial crisis.

我国的实力使我们得以安然渡过这次金融危机。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. The government predicates that the market collapse was caused by Asian financial crisis.

政府宣布市场不景气是由于亚洲金融危机而引起的。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. The crisis of war united the whole country.

战争的危机使全国团结起来。

www.22826.com

5. The economy turned around three months after the crisis.

在发生危机的三个月后经济开始好转了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

6. What is the result of the crisis on you?

发生在你身上的危机结果是什么?

open.163.com

7. We should not be stirred by rumors of crisis.

我们不应该被危机的谣言弄得心烦意乱。

www.stnn.cc

8. We will not pay for your crisis.

我们不会为你们的危机付款。

article.yeeyan.org

9. So how should we deal with the crisis?

面对危机,我们究竟该如何应对?

www.putclub.com

10. While touted as major crisis by the media, I think both of these lending roadblocks are good for you and me.

根据媒体的宣传现在正是大危机,我认为在这个的当口,这些借贷障碍对你我都有好处。

www.elanso.com

11. In this installment, we dig into the nature of our unemployment crisis.

在这个连载里,我们会深入挖掘失业危机的本质。

article.yeeyan.org

12. I find this interesting because it calls to mind some of the problems we had with the subprime crisis.

我觉得这个挺有趣,因为它呼吁人们留心一些,我们在次贷危机中遇到的问题。

v.163.com

13. Have you ever transformed your life through a healing crisis?

你可曾通过一个愈合危机将你的生命转化?

article.yeeyan.org

14. At this point, such claims have no bearing on the mortgage or housing crisis; they have bearing only on the holders of these securities themselves.

从这一点上来说,这些贷款凭证与抵押贷款或住房危机没有任何关系,他们只与拥有这些证券的持有者有关。

article.yeeyan.org

15. On top of it all, our bank crisis is not over.

最为重要的是,我们的银行危机还没有结束。

article.yeeyan.org

16. It would be irresponsible for me to downplay the magnitude of this crisis or assure you that everything is under control.

如果我缩小这次危机的严重性或向你们保证一切都在控制之中,就是不负责任的。

www.who.int

17. At a time of this economic crisis, our priority should be very clear about what we need to do.

在发生这种经济危机的时候,我们的首要任务应当是非常清楚地表明我们要做什么。

www.ebigear.com

18. "Our work is far from over but we have rescued this economy from the worst of this crisis," he said.

我们的工作远未结束,不过我们帮助经济走出此次危机的最糟糕阶段."他说道.

cn.reuters.com

19. In once sense this crisis has brought the church back to its origins. We have to be a humble, pilgrim church.

一度在某种意义上,这个危机把教会带回到它的起源,我们必须是一个谦恭、朝圣的教会"。

www.hjenglish.com

20. In once sense this crisis has brought the church back to its origins. We have to be a humble, pilgrim church.

一度在某种意义上,这个危机把教会带回到它的起源,我们必须是一个谦恭、朝圣的教会"。

www.hjenglish.com

crisis

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