excuses

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excuses是什么意思
英式音标:
美式音标:
词义:

n.

理由( excuse的名词复数 );歉意;拙劣样品;

v.

原谅( excuse的第三人称单数 );使免除;准许…离开;为…辩解

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 原谅,宽恕 forgive; overlook

vt. 免除 free sb from a duty

vt. 为…辩解 make bad behaviour seem less bad or harmless

n.(名词)

[C][U]理由,借口,辩解 reason given to explain or defend one's behaviour

[P]歉意,道歉apology

英英释义

excuse

n.

a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

"he kept finding excuses to stay"

同义词:alibiexculpationself-justification

a note explaining an absence

"he had to get his mother to write an excuse for him"

a poor example

"a poor excuse for an automobile"

同义词:apology

v.

accept an excuse for

"Please excuse my dirty hands"

同义词:pardon

grant exemption or release to

"Please excuse me from this class"

同义词:relievelet offexempt

serve as a reason or cause or justification of

"Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work"

同义词:explain

defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning

同义词:apologizeapologisejustifyrationalizerationalise

ask for permission to be released from an engagement

同义词:beg off

excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with

"excuse someone's behavior"

同义词:condone

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

excuse oneself为自己辩解,请求离开

excuse such a selfish act原谅如此自私的行为

~+副词

excuse graciously仁慈地宽恕

excuse pleasantly高兴地原谅

excuse quietly秘密地免除

excuse really真正地原谅

excuse reasonably有理由地原谅

excuse speciously貌似有理地原谅

~+介词

excuse as因…而免除

excuse for为…辩解,成为…的理由

excuse from免除…

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

accept an excuse接受道歉

admit of no excuse不容辩解

cook up an excuse捏造一个借口,找个借口

demand an excuse要求道歉

find an excuse找到借口

give an excuse道歉

have excuses有借口

make an excuse想出一个借口,编一套理由

offer an excuse主动表示歉意

think up an excuse想出一个借口

形容词+~

brilliant excuse明智的理由

good excuse可接受的辩解

poor excuse无力的辩解

various excuses各种借口

weak excuse站不住脚的借口

介词+~

in excuse of为…辩解,作为…的解释

under excuse在借口下

without excuse没有借口,无故

~+介词

an excuse for成为…的理由

an excuse for some fault对某种过失请求原谅

词组短语

excuse oneself v. 为自己辩解;请求免除;请求准予离开

excuse for借口;原谅

make one's excuses(对不能出席社交聚会等)表示抱歉(或遗憾)

in excuse of 为……辩解 , adv. 作为辩解

find an excuse借故

without excuse adj. 无故

reasonable excuse合理解释,合理的辩解

excuse myself原谅自己;替自己辩解

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong.
对不起,但是我必须说你完全错了。

I hope you will excuse me if I have to leave early.
如果我必须早些离开,希望你能原谅我。

He told a real whopper to excuse his lateness.
他撒了个大谎为自己的迟到辩解。

用作名词(n.)

His excuse for being late was that he had missed the train.
他迟到的理由是没有赶上火车。

Such conduct allows of no excuse.
这样的行为是不容辩解的。

My lame excuse is that I have too much to do.
我那站不住脚的借口就是我要干的事太多了。

I won't let him get away with that excuse.
我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。

权威例句

A Plea for Excuses

Excuses: Masquerades in Search of Grace

Les excuses (« A Plea for excuses »)

Excuses: their effective role in the negotiation of reality.

I.—A Plea for Excuses: The Presidential Address

Excuses and Character: Personal and Social Implications of Excuses

Reasons or excuses for avoiding meta-analysis in forest plots.

Convicted rapists' vocabulary of motive: Excuses and justifications.

The Demand for and Supply of Accounting Theories: The Market for Excuses

Goals as Excuses or Guides: The Liberating Effect of Perceived Goal Progress on Choice | Journal of Consumer Research | Oxford Acade...
同义词:reasons,grounds
造句:

1. He always gives the same old excuses.

他总是找那些老掉牙的借口。

《牛津词典》

2. Don't let him fob you off with any more excuses.

别让他再以任何借口哄骗你了。

《牛津词典》

3. She is not short of excuses when things go wrong.

事情出了差错,她老有借口。

《牛津词典》

4. It is easy to find excuses for his indecisiveness.

为他的优柔寡断寻找借口是件容易的事。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5. There are no excuses. We were beaten fair and square.

没有什么借口,我们被正大光明地打败了。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6. She's very ingenious when it comes to finding excuses.

她很善于找借口。

《牛津词典》

7. He has invented innumerable excuses, told endless lies.

他编造了数不清的借口,说了无止尽的谎言。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8. They trotted out the same old excuses for the lack of jobs in the area.

他们又用那老一套的借口解释这个地区缺少就业机会的问题。

《牛津词典》

9. But these are only excuses.

但这些都只是借口。

youdao

10. I'm sick of your excuses.

我对你的借口烦透了。

youdao

11. Others are only excuses.

别的都不过是借口。

youdao

12. I'm beginning to get tired of Leo's excuses.

我开始厌倦里奥的借口了。

youdao

13. There are no excuses for athletes to lose the game.

运动员没有什么理由失去这场比赛。

youdao

14. We must be honest about our actions and avoid excuses.

我们必须坦诚自己的行为,避免找借口。

youdao

15. Overall, men are more likely than women to make excuses.

总的来说,男性比女性更容易找借口。

youdao

16. Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behavior.

拖延症患者喜欢找借口为自己的行为辩解。

youdao

17. My friend Leo makes up weak and poor excuses whenever there is something he doesn't want to do.

每当我的朋友里奥有不想做的事情时,他会编造一些站不住脚的借口。

youdao

18. I know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it.

我认识很多不吃早餐的女性,对此她们有很多不同的理由。

youdao

19. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving "to pursue my goal of running a company".

他没有像往常一样用含糊不清的借口来掩饰自己的离职,而是直截了当地表示,他离开是“为了追求自己经营一家公司的目标”。

youdao

20. Excuses can get very elaborate: I know I'm looking at another's exam, but that's not cheating because I'm just checking my answers, not copying.

借口可以变得很具体:我知道我在看别人的考试卷子,但那不是作弊,因为我只是在检查我的答案,并不是在抄写。

youdao

21. To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public and anyone could be watching over your shoulder.

为了避免欺骗自己,可以小心自己的各种借口并试试这个测试:问问自己,如果你的行为是公开的,而且任何人都可能在背后看着你,你会有什么感觉。

youdao

22. She made all the usual excuses.

她净找了些司空见惯的借口。

《牛津词典》

23. His excuses cut no ice with me.

他的申辩丝毫不能说服我。

《牛津词典》

24. He makes excuses to chicken out of family occasions such as weddings.

他总是找借口逃避如婚礼这样的家庭聚会。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

25. If you stop making excuses and do it you'll wonder what took you so long.

如果你停止辩解而开始行动,你就会惊讶是什么让你耗费了这么长的时间。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

26. Mr. Patel phoned the university for an explanation, and he was given the usual unconvincing excuses.

帕特尔先生给那个大学打了电话要个解释,得到的是贯用的难以令人信服的托词。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

27. One way to begin is to answer your own excuses.

其中一种开始的方法是回应你自己的借口。

youdao

28. It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn't try something new.

我们很容易找借口不去尝试新事物。

youdao

29. Since that first morning in 1978, I have been following the habit to this day, not making or accepting any excuses for not writing.

从1978年的第一个早晨开始,我至今一直遵循这个习惯,不为不写作找任何借口,也不接受任何借口。

youdao

30. He would invariably find some excuses.

他这人总能找到借口。

《新英汉大辞典》

excuses

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