speak

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speak是什么意思
英式音标:[spi:k]英式读音
美式音标:[spik]美式读音
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概况:

vi. 说话;演讲;表明;陈述

vt. 讲话;发言;讲演

词义:

vt.& vi.

讲,谈;演说;从某种观点来说;

变形

过去式:spoke过去分词:spoken现在分词:speaking第三人称单数:speaks

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 讲; 谈 say in words; talk

vt. & vi. 演说; 演讲 make a speech

英英释义

speak[ spi:k ]

v.

express in speech

同义词:talkuttermouthverbalizeverbalise

exchange thoughts; talk with

同义词:talk

use language

"the prisoner won't speak"; "they speak a strange dialect"

同义词:talk

give a speech to

同义词:address

make a characteristic or natural sound

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

speak English讲英语

speak four languages讲四种语言

speak one's mind坦白直言

speak one's piece说想说的话

speak the same language有共同语言

speak the truth讲实话

~+副词

speak accurately准确地说

speak admirably说得很好

speak aloud大声地说

speak agreeably说得很中听

speak amorously一往情深地说

speak approvingly赞成地说

speak articulately说得清楚

speak badly讲得不好

speak bitterly沉痛地说

speak bluntly直截了当地说

speak boldly大胆地讲出来

speak briefly扼要地说

speak broadly一般地说

speak brokenly断断续续地说

speak candidly坦白地说

speak cautiously谨慎地说

speak circuitously拐弯抹角地说

speak civilly彬彬有礼地说

speak comparatively相对说来

speak decisively很坚定地说

speak disrespectfully毫不尊敬地说

speak distinctly讲清楚

speak falsely错误地说

speak feelingly富有感情地说

speak firmly坚定地说

speak fluently流利地说

speak frankly坦率地说

speak freely无拘无束地说

speak generally总体上说来

speak glibly伶牙俐齿地说

speak harshly严厉地说

speak highly赞扬地说

speak incoherently说话语无伦次

speak idiomatically用地道的语言说

speak intelligibly说得清楚明白

speak interestingly说话风趣

speak ironically讽刺地说

speak legally从法律上来说

speak lightly轻蔑地说

speak naturally自然地说

speak nervously紧张不安地说

speak objectively客观地说

speak passionately热情地说

speak philosophically从哲学上来说

speak plainly明白地说

speak practically实际上说

speak properly确切地说

speak quickly说得很快

speak roughly粗鲁地说

speak slightingly轻蔑地说

speak softly温和地说话

speak technically从技术上来说

speak truthfully诚实地说

speak unkindly不友好地说

speak vulgarly说话粗鲁

speak warmly亲切地说

speak aside旁白

speak down to sb以上司口吻对某人说话

speak out大声讲,毫无顾虑地说出

speak out against these abuses发言反对这些弊病

speak out one's mind说出心里话

speak out one's thought把想法说出来

speak up说大声点,把…说出来

~+介词

speak about谈起

speak about politics谈论政治

speak against对(某事)提意见

speak at a large gathering在一次大型集会上演讲

speak by the book说话确切

speak for作为…的代言人

speak for itself不言而喻

speak for oneself为自己辩护,发表个人意见

speak for sb to the director代表…向主任进言

speak for tea要求喝茶

speak for the accused为被告辩护

speak from凭…说

speak from experience根据经验说话

speak from memory凭记忆讲

speak from notes照提纲讲

speak from the heart凭良心说

speak in用…交谈

speak in English用英语讲话

speak of谈及…

speak ill of说…坏话

speak well of说…好话

speak of the old days on the campus谈起昔日的校园生活

speak of the writer's childhood谈及这个作家的童年

speak on a subject谈论某个问题

speak on the topic讲这个题目

speak over the radio做广播讲话

speak through an interpreter通过译员讲话

speak to针对…说话,与…谈话

speak to brick wall对牛弹琴

speak to nobody对谁也不讲

speak to oneself自言自语

speak to the crowd对人群说话

speak to the subject说到主题

speak under one's breath低声讲话

speak with effect说话算数

speak with effort讲话很吃力

speak with sb in private私下和…谈话

speak with tears in one's eyes眼泪汪汪地说

词组短语

generally speaking adv. 一般而言

speak english说英语;讲英语

speak for oneself发表个人意见;说自己的事;为自己辩护

so to speak可以说;打个譬喻说

speak of谈到;论及

frankly speaking坦白地说

speak with和…商量;和…谈话

speak out畅所欲言;大胆地说;大声地说

speak in用某种语言说

speak up更大声地说;无保留地说出

speak for要求得到;代表…讲话

speak ill of诋毁;说…的坏话

speak about说到(谈论)

speak at指桑骂槐;暗讽

speak highly of赞扬

speak on论及

properly speaking确切的说;严格来说

do you speak english你会说英语吗

speak the truth说实话

speak well of称赞;说…好话

同近义词辨析

speak, say, tell, talk

speak着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般作不及物动词,用作及物动词,宾语只能是某种语言等少数几个名词,不能接that从句。

say着重所说的话,可用作及物动词,带宾语从句。

tell 表示告诉,有时兼含“嘱咐”,“命令”等。Tell the truth说真话,tell a lie说谎,tell a story讲故事等为固定搭配。Tell是及物动词,但其后不跟that从句。

talk表示通过谈话方式交换意见、思想、消息等,一般只作不及物动词。

state, speak, say, tell, utter, talk

这组词都有“说、讲”的意思,其区别是:

state较正式用词,通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实,既强调内容又注重语气。

speak侧重于说话动作的本身,着重说话的能力而不在内容,可以是长篇大论的演讲,也可以是三言两语的交谈,甚至指简单的开口发声说话。

say最普通常用词,指用语言表达思想,着重所说的内容。

tell普通用词,指把某事告诉或讲述给某人听,口语或书面语均可用。

utter着重说话的行为,常指声音的使用,突出用噪子发声。

talk普通用词,侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话,可指单方面较长谈话,和speak一样,着重说活动作而不侧重内容。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

Does anyone speak English here?
这儿有人会说英语吗?

I'm quite capable of speaking for myself, thank you!
我还是有能力把话说清楚的,谢谢你吧。

The patient is too weak to speak.
病人太衰弱了,不能说话。

He will speak on the air this evening.
今晚他将在广播中演说。

The orator tried to speak,but the crowd simply laughed him down.
那个演说家要讲话,但是群众却用笑加以阻止。

Please speak to the subject under discussion.
请针对讨论的问题发言。

It is the first time that I speak in public.
这是我第一次在公共场合发言。

权威例句

How to Speak of the Colors

Can the Subaltern Speak?

Can the Subaltern Speak?

Can the Subaltern Speak?

Can the Subaltern Speak?

000 disaster victims speak

Silent Polymorphisms Speak: How They Affect Pharmacogenomics and the Treatment of Cancer

Triglycerides and Cardiovascular Disease: The Experts Speak

60,000 disaster victims speak: Part I. An empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981-2001.

60,000 Disaster Victims Speak: Part II. Summary and Implications of the Disaster Mental Health Research
同义词:tongue,take the floor,set out,set forth,orate,give a lecture,declaim
同根词:spoken,spoke,speaking,speaker,speak
英语词源:

speak

speak: [OE] The usual Old English word for ‘speak’ was sprecan, which has close living relatives in German sprechen and Dutch spreken. Specan, the ancestor of modern English speak, did not appear until around the year 1000, but already by the 12th century it had virtually replaced sprecan. It is not known how the r-less form (which has no surviving relatives in other Germanic languages) arose, but it is clearly a secondary development of the r-form.This seems to be connected with Danish spage ‘crackle’, Lithuanian sprageti ‘crackle’, and Sanskrit sphūrj- ‘crackle, rustle’, suggesting that the English word’s use for ‘utter, say’ arose via an earlier ‘crackle, prattle, babble, chatter’ (English ‘crack on about something’, ‘not what it’s cracked up to be’, and ‘crack a joke’ are remnants of an earlier widespread use of English crack for ‘speak’).=> speech

speak (v.)

Old English specan, variant of sprecan "to speak, utter words; make a speech; hold discourse (with others)" (class V strong verb; past tense spræc, past participle sprecen), from Proto-Germanic *sprek-, *spek- (cognates: Old Saxon sprecan, Old Frisian spreka, Middle Dutch spreken, Old High German sprehhan, German sprechen "to speak," Old Norse spraki "rumor, report"), from PIE root *spreg- (1) "to speak," perhaps identical with PIE root *spreg- (2) "to strew," on notion of speech as a "scattering" of words. The -r- began to drop out in Late West Saxon and was gone by mid-12c., perhaps from influence of Danish spage "crackle," also used in a slang sense of "speak" (compare crack (v.) in slang senses having to do with speech, such as wisecrack, cracker, all it's cracked up to be). Elsewhere, rare variant forms without -r- are found in Middle Dutch (speken), Old High German (spehhan), dialectal German (spächten "speak"). Not the primary word for "to speak" in Old English (the "Beowulf" author prefers maþelian, from mæþel "assembly, council," from root of metan "to meet;" compare Greek agoreuo "to speak, explain," originally "speak in the assembly," from agora "assembly").

speak (n.)

c. 1300, "talk, speech," from speak (v.). Survived in Scottish English and dialect, but modern use in compounds probably is entirely traceable to Orwell (see Newspeak).

造句:

1. And why should I not speak to you?

我又为什么不和你说话呢?

tw.xyzdict.com

2. Not speak like this.

不是这样说的。

375968840.qzone.qq.com

3. Speak not to me.

不许与我说话。

article.yeeyan.org

4. If I can help her in any way, you have only to speak.

如果我能以任何方式帮助她,你只有必须说。

blog.sina.com.cn

5. Why do you speak like that?

今天怎么这样说话?

www.cctv.com

6. Answer me when I speak to you .

我向你说话时,你要回答我。

http://dj.iciba.com

7. He should not speak so loud.

他不该如此大声说话。

ask.putclub.com

8. Why do you speak like this?

说起话来怎么这样?

www.hellomandarin.com

9. Everyone has the right not to speak to anyone they like.

每个人都有权利不和他不喜欢的人讲话。

article.yeeyan.org

10. They speak English not only in class but also at home.

他们不仅在课堂上说英语,而且在家里也说英语。

www.ncneedu.cn

11. He asks what she speak.

他问她说过什么。

www.hotdic.com

12. Because he dare not speak.

因为他不敢说话。

www.ebigear.com

13. That should you speak Japanese?

那你应该会说日语啰?

willy76104.spaces.live.com

14. You speak as if you envied him.

听你说话,好像你羡慕他似的。

novel.tingroom.com

15. So, of what danger did he speak?

那么,他说到的是什么危险呢?

www.hec-edu.com.cn

16. Not all of them can speak Japanese.

他们所有的人都不会讲日语。

danci.911cha.com

17. Neither he nor I speak English.

他和我都不讲英语。

bulo.hjenglish.com

18. He speak English well.

他英语说得不好。

www.chinadmd.com

19. Those not so that the export of some of the stories did not speak out for it out it!

那些说不出口的话那一些没有讲出来的故事就让它算了吧!

coc2.cn

20. When you have him speak, think to what he knows, not what YOU know.

当你让他发言,想让他知道什么,不是你要知道什么。

www.planeshiftchina.com

21. Do you speak English as well as your teacher?

你的英语说的跟你的老师一样好吗?。

www.hkknow.com

22. Do you speak English as well as your teacher?

你的英语说的跟你的老师一样好吗?。

www.hkknow.com

speak

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