hit

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hit是什么意思
英式音标:[hɪt]英式读音
美式音标:[hɪt]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,机器人总动员 WALL·E,这个男人来自地球 The Man From Earth,功夫熊猫3,复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元 Avengers: Age of Ultron,终结者2(Terminator 2: Judgment Day)
概况:

vt. 打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤…的感情

vi. 打;打击;碰撞;偶然碰上

n. 打;打击;(演出等)成功;讽刺

词义:

vt.& vi.

打,打击;碰撞;

vt.

击(球);(在精神上)打击(某人);猜中;迎合

n.

打,打击;碰撞;(演出等)成功;批评,讽刺

vi.

(风暴、疾病等)袭击;抨击;(偶然)碰上;(突然)想到(与 on, upon 连用)

变形

复数:hits过去式:hit过去分词:hit现在分词:hitting第三人称单数:hits

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 打,打击 give a blow or stroke

vt. & vi. 碰撞 come against with force

vt. 伤害,殃及 have a bad effect on; cause to suffer

n.(名词)

[C] 打,击,攻击 a blow, a stroke

[C] 成功的尝试或表演 successful attempt or performance

[C] 讽刺,抨击 stroke of sarcasm

英英释义

hit[ hit ]

n.

(baseball) a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball)

"he came all the way around on Williams' hit"

the act of contacting one thing with another

"repeated hitting raised a large bruise"; "after three misses she finally got a hit"

同义词:hittingstriking

a conspicuous success

"that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career"

同义词:smashsmasherstrikebang

(physics) an brief event in which two or more bodies come together

同义词:collision

a dose of a narcotic drug

a murder carried out by an underworld syndicate

"it has all the earmarks of a Mafia hit"

a connection made via the internet to another website

"WordNet gets many hits from users worldwide"

v.

cause to move by striking

"hit a ball"

hit against; come into sudden contact with

"The car hit a tree"

同义词:strikeimpinge onrun intocollide with

affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely

"We were hit by really bad weather"

同义词:strike

deal a blow to, either with the hand or with an instrument

"He hit her hard in the face"

reach a destination, either real or abstract

"We hit Detroit by noon"; "I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts"

同义词:reachmakeattainarrive atgain

reach a point in time, or a certain state or level

"The thermometer hit 100 degrees"

同义词:reachattain

hit with a missile from a weapon

同义词:shootpip

cause to experience suddenly

"An interesting idea hit her"

同义词:strikecome to

make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target

同义词:strike

hit the intended target or goal

produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically

同义词:strike

encounter by chance

同义词:stumble

gain points in a game

"He hit a home run"; "He hit .300 in the past season"

同义词:scoretallyrack up

consume to excess

"hit the bottle"

kill intentionally and with premeditation

同义词:murderslaydispatchbump offoffpolish offremove

drive something violently into a location

"he hit his fist on the table"

同义词:strike

pay unsolicited and usually unwanted sexual attention to

"He tries to hit on women in bars"

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

hit a bait(鱼)碰食饵,咬钩

hit a bird打鸟

hit a level达到一个水平

hit a likeness逼真地复制

hit a million达到100万

hit a nail钉钉子

hit a new high物价上涨到新高峰

hit a record达到…纪录

hit a rock拴在一块岩石上

hit ball击球

hit cigarettes抽烟

hit fog遇到雾

hit it说对,猜对,飞快地走

hit one's fancy正中下怀,投合某人爱好

hit one's stride全力以赴

hit one's taste投人所好

hit pocket物价上涨影响了腰包

hit pump遇到凸起的地方

hit reinforcements打增援部队

hit roof勃然大怒

hit several countries袭击了几个国家,使几个国家受害

hit snag遇到意外困难

hit the aggressors打击侵略者

hit the air广播

hit the area使该地区受害

hit the ball击球

hit the books用功

hit the bottle〈美俚〉酗酒

hit the breeze旅行

hit the bull's eye说到问题的本质,打中红心

hit the ceiling〈美俚〉勃然大怒,大为生气

hit the clock在上班签到簿上签名

hit the deck起床工作

hit the dirt伏地掩蔽

hit the drug吸食毒品

hit the enemy打击敌人

hit the first page of the newspaper登在报纸第一版

hit the grow〈美俚〉吸食麻醉品

hit the happy medium中肯

hit the hay上床睡觉

hit the headlines出名,成为头条新闻

hit the high spots上街,做事马虎,简略介绍

hit the hike旅行

hit the jackpot大获成功,走运

hit the job埋头工作

hit the mark击中目标

hit the new play攻击该新剧

hit the papers见报

hit the right path走上正路

hit the road上路,出发

hit the sack上床睡觉

hit the spot提神解乏,使满足

hit the stands上市,开始发售

hit the target击中目标,打中要害,达到目的

hit the tone of society善于交际

hit the town〈美俗〉到达镇上

hit the trail漂泊

hit the window击中窗子

hit water找到水

~+副词

hit hard严重打击,用力击打

hit badly沉重打击,使很伤心

hit brutally残暴地袭击

hit certainly一定猜对了

hit constantly经常遭受打击

hit cruelly残忍地打击

hit exactly恰当,得当,适宜

hit injuriously打伤

hit repeatedly反复地打击

hit severely剧烈地打击

hit viciously恶毒地讥讽

hit vigorously有力地命中

hit back回击,反抗

hit back in self-defence自卫反击

hit home击中,击中要害

hit off模仿得很像,描写恰到好处

hit off a poem即席作诗

hit off music for the words即席配曲

hit off well with sth与…很适合

hit it off性情相投,相处得很好

hit out猛打,抨击

hit out a bit more更加用力打击

hit up请求,使加快速度

hit up for a loan请求(某人)贷款

hit it up坚持前进

~+介词

hit against the wall撞到墙上

hit at朝…打去,抨击

hit below the belt用不正当的手段攻击

hit between the eyes使某人有强烈印象

hit for向…出发

hit in speculation投机获利

hit in the eyes球打在眼上

hit on〔upon〕 an idea想出一个主意

hit on sth偶然发现…

hit one's head on the door把头撞在门上

hit the nail on the head击中要害,一语道破

hit out against corruption and theft打击贪污盗窃

hit out at向(某人)打击,抨击(某人)

hit upon a strategy计上心来

hit upon an idea想出一个主意

hit with a huge number of questions提出大量问题

hit with one's humour or temper投合人的脾性

hit with the foot用脚踢

hit with the popular wishes投合人心

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

anticipate hit期待走运

applaud hit对俏皮话拍手叫好

become hit成功

chance hit碰巧命中

effect hit导致碰撞,获得成功

gain hit得分

make hit攻击,大获成功,很受欢迎

mind hit不放过有利的机会

obtain hit走好运

pronounce hit宣告成功

provide hit提供机遇

score hit射击命中

strike hit击中,命中,碰运气

形容词+~

big hit受欢迎的演出

box-office hit卖座率很高的影片

capital hit很受欢迎的演出

chance hit偶然的成功

clever hit巧妙的一击,一句巧妙的俏皮话

direct hit直接攻击

gallery hit卖弄技巧的表演

journalistic hit轰动新闻界的人或事

lucky hit侥幸成功

magnificent hit轰动一时

mighty hit巨大的成功

nasty hit恶毒的讽刺

record-breaking hit破纪录的成功

silent hit著名无声影片

smash hit轰动一时的事物

tremendous hit大获成功

instantaneous hit一举成功

barbed hit带刺的话

名词+~

record hit创纪录的成功

song hit流行歌曲

~+介词

a hit at sb对某人的讽刺,抨击某人

a hit by chance偶然的成功

the hit of the season本季度受欢迎的〔成功的〕演出

a hit on the head迎头一击

词组短语

hit the ball击球;顺利,成功

hit it off合得来

hit hard使受到沉重的打击,使…遭受严重的挫折

hit the road开始流浪,上路

hit on偶然发现;忽然想到

hit the mark打中目标;达到目的;成功

hit the spot使人满足;正合需要;恰到好处

hit the headlines成为新闻头条;被大肆宣传

hit the books用功学习;准备功课

hit the target射中靶子;达到目的

hit back抵抗,反击

hit out猛打

hard hit严重打击;大力击球;坠入情网;(美口)经济上的破产

hit rate n. 命中率

big hit热门;非常成功

hit upon偶然发现,偶然碰到

direct hit直接命中

hit the skids倒霉,走下坡路

hit rating命中等级;命中率

hit off适合;将…打掉

同近义词辨析

knock, beat, strike, hit

knock敲门;

beat打鼓;连续打;

strike敲锣,钟敲几点,猛的一击;

hit击中,打一下

strike, beat, hit

strike打一下或若干下

beat 连续性地击打; beat the wings

hit打中,对准打;

strike, beat, hit, thrash, whip

这组词都有“打”的意思,其区别是:

strike普通用词,多指急速或突然一次猛击。

beat普通用词,含义广泛,指连续打击。游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解。

hit普通用词,常与strike换用,侧重有目标的猛击,强调用力击中。

thrash侧重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。

whip多指用鞭子抽打。

双语例句

用作不及物动词(vi.)

The ball hits against the wall.
球撞到了墙上。

She hits at him.
她朝他打去。

His career reached a new high with the hit song.
该首大热歌曲助他的歌唱事业达到一个新的高峰。

User has hit the runaway recall limit.
用户已达到超越撤回界限。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Don't hit him up for anything else but breakfast.
除了早饭外,甭向他提出别的啥子要求。

They insisted on state help being given to the worst hit areas.
他们坚持要求把国家的支援拨给受灾最重的地区。

The sudden hit knocked two teeth out of his mouth.
这突然的一击把他的牙齿打掉了两颗。

A stone hit the car and damaged the paintwork.
有个石子击到汽车上,打坏了漆面。

Researchers will be studying the soil on the moon via the hit to examine how the soil is eroded by radiation and micrometeoroids.
研究人员将通过此次碰撞来研究月球土壤如何遭受辐射物质和微流星体的侵袭。

Hit the ground running in these specially designed paratrooper boots with extra high ankle support and snug, long lacing.
碰撞地面运动的特别行动伞兵靴,额外高度的靴筒提供对踝部的支撑和保暖,全长度侧链能快速的脱卸和穿上。

He hit upon a photo taken ten years ago.
他偶然发现一张十年前拍的照片。

In fact, most people would like to hit upon something that makes them fabulously rich!
事实上,大多数人都想偶然发现什么东西可以使他们暴富。

用作名词(n.)

That last remark was a hit at me.
最后的话是对我的讽刺。

A stone hit the car and damaged the paintwork.
有个石子击到汽车上,打坏了漆面。

The coach hit his man with the flat of my sword.
教练用剑面打他的运动员。

The lorry ran into the back of the rearmost car in the queue which bumped into the car in front, which then hit the next one, and so on in a chain reaction.
那辆卡车撞到了队伍中最后面一辆汽车的尾部,汽车又冲撞到前面的汽车,前面的汽车又碰撞到了再前面的,这形成了连锁的反应。

权威例句

A Two-Hit Trigger for siRNA Biogenesis in Plants

The Closest BLAST Hit Is Often Not the Nearest Neighbor

CD-HIT: accelerated for clustering the next-generation sequencing data.

CD-HIT Suite: a web server for clustering and comparing biological sequences

Cd-hit: a fast program for clustering and comparing large sets of protein or nucleotide sequences.

A six-item short-form survey for measuring headache impact: The HIT-6™

Progressive jackpot gaming system linking gaming machines with different hit frequencies and denominations

Consensus Scoring:  A Method for Obtaining Improved Hit Rates from Docking Databases of Three-Dimensional Structures into Proteins

Relation of Gemfibrozil Treatment and Lipid Levels With Major Coronary Events: VA-HIT: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Limiting dilution assays for the determination of immunocompetent cell frequencies. III. Validity tests for the single-hit Poisson m...
同义词:wipe,whop,WAP,victory,thresh,success,stroke,strike at,strike,sting,smite,shock,set upon,sendup,send-up,satire,sarcasm,raid,prosperity,pelt,mordacity,maraud,lick,lash,knock up against,knock,irony,innuendo,impact on,hammerblow,flying colors,flail,dong,desce
同根词:hitting,hitter,hit
英语词源:

hit

hit: [11] Hit is one of those words, now so common that we assume it has always been around, that is in fact a comparative latecomer to the English language, and one, what is more, whose ancestry is not at all clear. The standard Old English verb for ‘strike’ was slēan (modern English slay), but at the end of the Old English period hit suddenly appeared. It was borrowed from Old Norse hitta, a verb of unknown origin which meant not ‘strike’ but ‘come upon, find’ (as Swedish hitta still does). This sense was carried over into English (and still survives in hit upon), and it was not until the 13th century that the meaning ‘strike’ began to appear.

hit (v.)

late Old English hyttan, hittan "come upon, meet with, fall in with, 'hit' upon," from a Scandinavian source such as Old Norse hitta "to light upon, meet with," also "to hit, strike;" Swedish hitta "to find," Danish and Norwegian hitte "to hit, find," from Proto-Germanic *hitjan, of uncertain origin. Related: Hitting. Meaning shifted in late Old English period to "strike," via "to reach with a blow or missile," and replaced Old English slean in this sense. Original sense survives in phrases such as hit it off (1780, earlier in same sense hit it, 1630s) and is revived in hit on (1970s). Underworld slang meaning "to kill by plan" is 1955 (as a noun in this sense from 1970). To hit the bottle "drink alcohol" is from 1889. To hit the nail on the head (1570s) is from archery. Hit the road "leave" is from 1873; to hit (someone) up "request something" is from 1917. Hit and run is 1899 as a baseball play, 1924 as a driver failing to stop at a crash he caused. To not know what hit (one) is from 1923.

hit (n.)

late 15c., "a rebuke;" 1590s as "a blow," from hit (v.). Meaning "successful play, song, person," etc., 1811, is from the verbal sense of "to hit the mark, succeed" (c. 1400). Underworld slang meaning "a killing" is from 1970. Meaning "dose of narcotic" is 1951, from phrases such as hit the bottle.

造句:

1. And then it hit me.

然后它击中了我。

www.fnovel.com

2. Who hit him?

是谁打他的?。

210.243.22.1

3. I hit him over the head with you.

我和你在一起的事让他大受打击。

tw.xyzdict.com

4. I felt something hit me on the back.

我感觉有什么东西打了我的背一下。

danci.911cha.com

5. What can I do for you now? -Hit me with another one. -Okay.

我现在能为你做什么?-用另一个打我。-好的。

www.zhaidou.com

6. No! He hit me first.

不是的!是他先打我的。

www.qiewo.com

7. He hit me, so I struck him back.

他打了我,所以我才还手打他。

《新英汉大辞典》

8. I hit him.

我打了他。

www.bainbio.com

9. Hit him with your right.

用你的右手打他。

www.chinafanyi.com

10. Every time she did this I hit her hand.

每每她这样做的时候,我都打她的手一下。

www.e-say.com.cn

11. When she confronted him, he hit her.

当她与他对质时,他打了她。

article.yeeyan.org

12. Out to sea, to hit some ship with no influence in Washington?

出海时,在华盛顿袭击一些轮船后而可以不受到影响吗?

dict.youdao.com

13. I saw you hit your brother .

我看见你打你的兄弟了。

www.youdict.com

14. Hit on me.

打在我身上…

www.nkaxw.com

15. It is our signal that we attract with. I really feel you hit it right on the mark!

这是我们的信号,这表明我们吸引与我真的觉得你击中它的权利,对商标的!

danci.911cha.com

16. If they hit you , they will try to rape your leg , so shake them off by wiggling the pad left and right .

假如他们打你,他们将尝试强暴你的腿,如此摇动他们离开经由摇动这垫子左与对(右)的.。

bahamut.org

17. And he hit my bottom good and hard.

而且他击中我的底部善行和难的。

zuci.chaziwang.com

18. He almost hit with his tail.

他的尾巴几乎击中你。

www.ebigear.com

19. Will you hit me if I break your cup?

要是我摔坏了你的杯子,你会打我吗?

www.tp230.cn

20. So why do you continue to hit your head against the wall of English study?

那么,为什么你继续撞在墙上的英语学习你的头?

danci.911cha.com

21. If you can see it this way, the result will not hit you as hard as it might have done.

如果你们能够以这种方式来看它,结果就不会像它可能会做的那样猛烈地打击你们。

www.humanreborn.com

22. You think we can hit them from here?

你以为我们能从这里打垮他们么?

5i3.com

23. I hit him on the chin.

我冲他的下巴打了一拳。

yytree.com

24. I hit him with my fist and hurt my knuckles.

我用拳头打他,我的指关节打痛了。

www.tdict.com

25. Remember before you hit me, I have teeth that could hurt you, but that I choose not bite you.

当你打我的时候,请记住我的牙可以轻易咬碎你的手骨,但我绝不会做这样的事;

kid1412victoriazheng2006.spaces.live.com

26. Remember before you hit me, I have teeth that could hurt you, but that I choose not bite you.

当你打我的时候,请记住我的牙可以轻易咬碎你的手骨,但我绝不会做这样的事;

kid1412victoriazheng2006.spaces.live.com

hit

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