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diphtheria

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diphtheria是什么意思
英式音标:[dɪfˈθɪəriə]英式读音
美式音标:[dɪfˈθɪriə]美式读音
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概况:

n. [内科] 白喉

词义:

n.

白喉;

英英释义

diphtheria[ dif'θiəriə, dip- ]

n.acute contagious infection caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae; marked by the formation of a false membrane in the throat and other air passages causing difficulty in breathing

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Diphtheria is a serious infectious disease.
白喉是一种严重的传染病。

The doctor immunized them against diphtheria.
医生使他们免受白喉的威胁。

The baby has been inoculated against diphtheria.
孩子已接种白喉疫苗。

权威例句

The crystal structure of diphtheria toxin.

Diphtheria toxin-mediated ablation of parietal cells in the stomach of transgenic mice

One molecule of diphtheria toxin fragment A introduced into a cell can kill the cell.

A Cre-inducible diphtheria toxin receptor mediates cell lineage ablation after toxin administration

In Vitro Method For Testing The Toxinproducing Capacity Of Diphtheria Bacteria

Expression cloning of a diphtheria toxin receptor: Identity with a heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor precursor

Heterogeneity in Diphtheria-Tetanus–Acellular Pertussis Vaccine–Specific Cellular Immunity during Infancy: Relationship to Variati...

Preventing tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis among adults: use of tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis...

Preventing Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis Among Adults: Use of Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid and Acellular Pertussis...

Podocyte depletion causes glomerulosclerosis: diphtheria toxin-induced podocyte depletion in rats expressing human diphtheria toxin ...
英语词源:

diphtheria

diphtheria: [19] The disease diphtheria is characterized by the formation of a false membrane in the throat which obstructs breathing, and when the French physician Pierre Bretonneau described it in the 1820s, he coined a name for it based on Greek diphthéra, which means ‘piece of leather’. Using the suffix -itis, denoting inflammation, he formed the modern Latin term diphtheritis (used in English until the 1850s) and its French equivalent diphthérit.He subsequently substituted diphthérie, and this was borrowed into and established in English in the late 1850s when an epidemic of the disease (then also termed Boulogne sore throat, from its first having been observed in Boulogne) struck Britain.

diphtheria (n.)

from French diphthérie, coined 1857 by physician Pierre Bretonneau (1778-1862) from Greek diphthera "prepared hide, leather," which is of unknown origin; the disease so called for the tough membrane that forms in the throat. Bretonneau's earlier name for it was diphthérite, anglicized as diphtheritis (1826). Formerly known in England as the Boulogne sore throat, because it spread from France.

造句:

1. I first visited Moscow in 1994, during an outbreak of diphtheria in the Russian Federation.

1994年当俄罗斯联邦暴发白喉期间我第一次访问莫斯科。

www.who.int

2. With this approval, adults 65 and older now have the opportunity to receive a vaccine that prevents pertussis, as well as tetanus and diphtheria.

本品的批准,65岁含以上的老人,现在能有机会接收一种疫苗来同时预防百日咳与破伤风和白喉。

bbs.yaozh.com

3. To protect you against small pox or diphtheria, you are vaccinated with a small amount of the toxin, and then your body develops immunity against that toxin.

为了避免你长小脓包或得白喉病,所以会给你的身体接种小量毒素,然后你的身体会针对这些毒素产生免疫力。

article.yeeyan.org

4. Also, there was significant difference in antitoxin of diphtheria and tetanus between all age groups (P0.01).

白喉和破伤风抗毒素,各年龄组间平均抗毒素差异有非常显著性(P0.01);

dict.cnki.net

5. In order to protect Mathilda herself and other children, the doctor needed to make clear whether she got diphtheria so as to cure her in time.

为了保护马蒂尔达本人和其他的儿童,医生必须弄清马蒂尔达是否患了白喉,以便给予及时的治疗。

danci.911cha.com

6. In the 18th century, infectious diseases led to huge numbers of deaths, including those from cholera, tuberculosis, diphtheria, measles, smallpox and typhoid, he said.

在18世纪,感染性疾病引发了大量的人口死亡,这些疾病包括霍乱、肺结核、白喉、麻疹、天花和伤寒。

www.kuenglish.info

7. Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection that usually causes a bad sore throat, swollen glands, fever, and chills.

白喉是一种严重的细菌感染,通常引起严重的咽痛、淋巴结肿大、发热和颤栗。

bbs.yaozh.com

8. In years gone by, many children were afflicted with polio, measles, mumps, Rubella, influenza, small pox, diphtheria, whooping cough and others.

在过去的岁月中,许多儿童患有小儿麻痹症,麻疹,腮腺炎,风疹,流感,天花,白喉,百日咳和其他疾病。

article.yeeyan.org

9. Diphtheria is a serious infectious disease.

白喉是一种严重的传染病。

dict.cn

10. In order to protect Mathilda and other children, the doctor must know clearly whether she got diphtheria.

为了保护马蒂尔达及其他孩子,医生必须弄清她是否患了白喉。

danci.911cha.com

11. The doctor immunized them against diphtheria.

医生使他们免受白喉的威胁。

m.dict.cn

12. Objective children against measles, diphtheria, polio immunization, and other diseases, the level of antibodies, antibody-positive rate in line with the report of the extent of coverage.

目的了解儿童麻疹、白喉、脊髓灰质炎等计划免疫疾病的抗体水平、抗体阳性率与报告接种率吻合程度。

www.lunwen114.com

13. Children who are vaccinated against measles, whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus are made immune to these diseases.

那些接种过预防麻疹、百日咳、白喉、破伤风疫苗的孩子对这些疾病有了免疫力。

www.hujiang.com

14. Diphtheria antitoxin is a foreign protein .

白喉抗毒素是异性蛋白。

www.translation-dictionary.net

15. Any of various gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria of the genus Corynebacterium, which includes many animal and plant pathogens, such as the causative agent of diphtheria.

革兰氏染色显阳性,棒状杆菌属的一种棒状细菌,包括许多动物和植物病原体,例如白喉的病原体。

odict.net

16. Mice susceptible to the avian flu virus were passively immunized with one of the four antibodies or a control antibody to either diphtheria or anthrax.

小鼠容易受到禽流感的被动免疫接种,其中四个抗体或对照抗体要么是白喉要么是炭疽。

news.dxy.cn

17. French bacteriologist who discovered diphtheria antitoxin by promoting antibody production in horses.

法国细菌学家。他通过促使马产生抗体发现了白喉抗毒素。

yeebang.com

18. Even if they did, they probably dropped dead of diphtheria before age 24.

即使他们做了,他们也可能在24岁以前就死于白喉病。

www.kuenglish.info

19. Immune level; Diphtheria antibody; Hepatitis A antibody.

免疫水平;白喉抗体;甲肝抗体。

www.lunwenfa.com

20. German bacteriologist who was the first to culture the diphtheria bacterium.

德国细菌生物学家。他首次培养了白喉细菌。

yeebang.com

21. Vaccines - credited with eradicating diseases such as diphtheria, polio and measles in the United States - sometimes still get a bad rap.

在美国,疫苗被认为能够用于根除疾病,诸如白喉,脊髓灰质炎和麻疹,但有些时候也会遭到一些指责。

news.dxy.cn

22. Diphtheria: Acute infectious bacterial disease caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.

白喉:白喉棒状杆菌引起的急性传染病。

www.juyy.net

23. Children are also immunized against typhus, diphtheria, whooping cough, smallpox, and tetanus.

儿童也接受免疫预防包括伤寒、白喉、百日咳、天花和破伤风。

lyqing2020.blog.163.com

24. Children are also immunized against typhus, diphtheria, whooping cough, smallpox, and tetanus.

儿童也接受免疫预防包括伤寒、白喉、百日咳、天花和破伤风。

lyqing2020.blog.163.com

25. I ascertained the disease to be diphtheria.

我确定该病为白喉。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

26. calf diphtheria

【动】犊牛白喉

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

27. Calf diphtheria, is characterized by bilateral necrosis of the mucous membrane of the larynx.

犊白喉,以喉粘膜的两侧性环死为特征。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

28. take swabs from children suspected of having diphtheria

取怀疑白喉患儿拭样供化验.

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

29. The doctor diagnosed my illness as diphtheria.

医生诊断我的病为白喉。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

30. As diphtheria antitoxin is a foreign protein.

白喉抗毒素是并性蛋白。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

31. The doctor diagnosed the illness as diphtheria.

医生诊断该病为白喉。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

32. There has been an understandable tendency toward the routine use of one or more of these drugs in the treatment of all cases of diphtheria.

常规使用一至数种此类药品治疗所有白喉患者,已成为公认的趋势。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

33. Diphtheria antitoxin is a foreign protein.

白喉抗毒素是异性蛋白。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

34. The prompt administration of diphtheria antitoxin in adequate amounts is the first and most important step.

及时给与适量白喉抗毒素,是首要的也是重要的步骤。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

diphtheria

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