perfume
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n. 香水；香味
vt. 洒香水于…；使…带香味
vi. 散发香气
n.
香水；香料；香味，香气；
vt.
使…充满香气；喷香水于…；
变形
复数：perfumes过去式：perfumed过去分词：perfumed现在分词：perfuming第三人称单数：perfumes
双语释义
n.(名词)[C][U]香味 a sweet or pleasant smell
[C][U]香水 a sweet-smelling liquid, often made from flowers, for use especially on a woman's face, wrists, and body
v.(动词)vt. 洒香水于,使发香 give fragrant smell to; put perfume on
英英释义
perfume[ pə'fju:m ]
n.
a toiletry that emits and diffuses a fragrant odor
同义词：essence
a distinctive odor that is pleasant
同义词：aromafragrancescent
v.
fill or impregnate with an odor
"orange blossoms perfumed the air in the garden"
同义词：aromatizearomatise
apply perfume to
"She perfumes herself every day"
同义词：scent
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
perfume exquisitely使高雅地散发着香味
perfume hauntingly不易散去地弥漫着香味
perfume lingeringly长久地弥漫着香味
perfume richly大量地弥漫着香味
perfume sweetly甜甜地发香
～+介词
perfume with充满着香味
词组短语
perfume bottle香水瓶
同近义词辨析
smell, fragrance, incense, perfume, flaour, odour, scent这组词都有“气味”的意思，其区别是：
smell普通用词，与odour很相近，中性词。可指好闻或不好闻或中性气味。
fragrance较正式的典雅用词，常指花妆品、花朵和香料等发出的令人感到新鲜、愉快的香味。
incense指香燃烧时发出的芳香的烟味。
perfume书面用词，指强烈、浓厚天然或人工制造的香气。
flaour指影响嗅觉、味觉的香气或香味，多用于指食物等独特的味。
odour书面中性词，侧重气味本身的本质，既可指令人愉快的气味，也可指令人作呕难闻气味。
scent与smell很接近，但着重某物质或物体所特有的气味，多指好闻的气味。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The room reeked of cheap perfume.
房间里弥漫著劣质香水的呛鼻气味。
The smell of her perfume lingered in the empty house.
空屋里仍然飘溢著她的香水味。
A mist of perfume hung in the air.
空气中飘溢著香水的雾气。
Can you smell the perfume of the roses?
你能闻到玫瑰花的香味吗？
用作及物动词(vt.)
She perfumed herself with Eau de Cologne.
她身上洒著古龙水。
The roses perfumed the air.
玫瑰花的芳香四溢。
The lemon trees are blossoming and the flowers perfume the valleys and hills.
柠檬树上的花盛开了，花香弥漫了整个山谷。
权威例句
PerfumePerfume dermatitis
Allergy to perfume ingredients.
Perfume dermatitis. a study of 20 patients.
Perfume and Flavor Materials of Natural Origin.
Perfume and flavor chemicals : (aroma chemicals)
Placebo-controlled challenges with perfume in patients with asthma-like symptoms
Perfume and flavor identification by odor sensing system using quartz-resonator sensor array and neural-network pattern recognition
Perfume and flavour identification by odour-sensing system using quartz-resonator sensor array and neural-network pattern recognitio...
Potentiation of GABA_A Receptors Expressed in Xenopus Oocytes by Perfume and Phytoncid
perfume
perfume: [16] The -fume of perfume is the same word as English fumes, but whereas fumes has gone downhill semantically, perfume has remained in the realms of pleasant odours. It comes from French parfum, a derivative of the verb parfumer. This was borrowed from early Italian parfumare, a compound formed from the prefix par- ‘through’ and fumare ‘smoke’, which denoted a ‘pervading by smoke’. When it first arrived in English, the semantic element ‘burning’ was still present, and perfume denoted the ‘fumes produced by burning a substance, such as incense’, but this gradually dropped out in favour of the more general ‘pleasant smell’.=> fume
perfume (n.)
1530s, "fumes from a burning substance," from Middle French parfum (16c.), from parfumer "to scent," from Old Provençal perfumar or cognate words in dialectal Italian (perfumare) or Spanish (perfumar), from Latin per- "through" (see per) + fumare "to smoke" (see fume (n.)). Meaning "fluid containing agreeable essences of flowers, etc.," is attested from 1540s.
perfume (v.)
1530s, "to fill with smoke or vapor," from perfume (n.) or from Middle French parfumer. Meaning "to impart a sweet scent to" is from 1530s. Related: Perfumed; perfuming.
1. perfume chemistry
香料化学
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
2. medicinal perfume
药用香料
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
3. compound perfume
调合香料|香精
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
4. perfume industry
香料工业
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
5. sandalwood perfume
檀香木香水
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
6. soluble perfume
水溶性香精
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
7. perfume fixative
定香剂
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
8. perfume compound
香精， 香味化合物
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
9. semisynthetic perfume
半合成香料
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
10. fougere perfume
馥奇香精
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
perfume
