cadet

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cadet是什么意思
英式音标:[kəˈdet]英式读音
美式音标:[kəˈdɛt]美式读音
词语分类:TEM4,GRE
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概况:

n. 幼子,次子;实习生;候补军官;陆海军官学校的学员

n. (法)卡代(人名);(英)卡德特(人名)

词义:

n.

候补军官;陆海军官学校的学员;幼子,次子;实习生

变形

复数:cadets

英英释义

cadet

n.a military trainee (as at a military academy)

同义词:plebe

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Mr.Kelly is the only person in the NYPD to go from police cadet to commissioner.
凯利是纽约市警察局中唯一一个从警察学院学生成为警长的人。

The authorities sent him to the military academy for study as a cadet.
边区当局将他送进军政大学学习。

权威例句

CADET: a case-based synthesis tool for engineering design

Economic evaluation of Helicobacter pylori eradication in the CADET-Hp randomized controlled trial of H. pylori-positive primary car...

Integrated modeling of transport phenomena, buffer equilibria and biochemical reactions in chromatography columns using CADET

The R.T.I.A. visited the Ucalyn Cadet-Roussel plant at Moneteau in the department of Yonne, France

Quantitative neuroanatomy in schizophrenia. A controlled magnetic resonance imaging study.

Transgenic mice with increased Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase activity are resistant to N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-ind...

Ultraviolet radiation-mediated damage to cellular DNA.

Oxidative damage to DNA: formation, measurement and biochemical features

Direct and indirect effects of UV radiation on DNA and its components

Orbitofrontal cortex dysfunction in abstinent cocaine abusers performing a decision-making task.
同义词:trainee,internship
同根词:cadet,cadency
英语词源:

cadet

cadet: [17] Etymologically, a cadet is a ‘little head’. Its original meaning in English was ‘younger son or brother’, and it came from French cadet, an alteration of a Gascon dialect term capdet ‘chief’. This in turn derived from Vulgar Latin *capitellus ‘little head’, a diminutive form of Latin caput ‘head’ (from which English also gets captain and chief).The reason for its apparently rather strange change in meaning from ‘chief’ to ‘younger son’ seems to be that the younger sons of Gascon families were in former times sent to the French court to fulfil the role of officers. When English borrowed French cadet, it did so not only in a form that retained the original spelling, but also as caddie or cadee, which originally meant ‘young officer’.The Scottish version, caddie, gradually developed in meaning over the centuries through ‘person who runs errands’ to, in the 19th century, ‘golfer’s assistant’. Cad, originally ‘unskilled assistant’ [18], is an abbreviation of caddie or cadee.=> captain, chief

cadet (n.)

c. 1610, "younger son or brother," from French cadet "military student officer," noun use of adjective, "younger" (15c.), from Gascon capdet "captain, chief, youth of a noble family," from Late Latin capitellum, literally "little chief," hence, "inferior head of a family," diminutive of Latin caput "head" (see capitulum). "The eldest son being regarded as the first head of the family, the second son the cadet, or little head" [Kitchin]. Apparently younger sons from Gascon noble families were sent to French court to serve as officers, which gave the word its military meaning. In English, the meaning "gentleman entering the military as a profession" is from 1650s, and that of "student at a military college" is from 1775.

造句:

1. a cadet family [branch]

支系家族

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. cadet midshipman

见习船员海军学校学员海军军官候补生

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. navigating cadet

驾驶学习生;见习伙长

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. Cadet Corps [Civil Aid Service]

少年团〔民众安全服务队〕

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. cadet corps

学生军训队

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

6. cadet blue cloth

军校灰蓝色布

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. youngest brother | cadet

幼弟

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. Officer Cadet School (OCS)

见习军官学校

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. Police Cadet School

警察少年训练学校

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. Hong Kong Air Cadet Corps

香港航空青年团

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

cadet

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