crush

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crush是什么意思
英式音标:[krʌʃ]英式读音
美式音标:[krʌʃ]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,TOEFL,CET6
词汇分类:《绯闻女孩》第一季(逐集添加),美国恐怖故事,苍穹浩瀚 第一季 The Expanse Season 1,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,老友记(六人行)第一季全集,硅谷 第二季 Silicon Valley
概况:

vt. 压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入

vi. 挤;被压碎

n. 粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群

词义:

vt.

压破,压碎;镇压;弄皱;挤榨,榨出

vi.

挤;被压碎,被起皱;

n.

粉碎,被压碎的状态;(特指女子对男性的)迷恋;拥挤的人群;果汁饮料

变形

复数:crushes过去式:crushed过去分词:crushed现在分词:crushing第三人称单数:crushes

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 压碎,压坏 press so that there is breaking or injury

vt. 弄皱 cause to become full of creases or irregular folds

vi. 挤进,挤入 move into or through

vt. 镇压,消灭,击溃 subdue, defeat completely

英英释义

crush[ krʌʃ ]

n.

leather that has had its grain pattern accentuated

同义词:crushed leather

a dense crowd of people

同义词:jampress

temporary love of an adolescent

同义词:puppy lovecalf loveinfatuation

the act of crushing

同义词:crunchcompaction

v.

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

同义词:oppresssuppress

to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition

"crush an aluminum can"

同义词:squashsquelchmashsqueeze

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

同义词:beatbeat outshelltrouncevanquish

break into small pieces

"The car crushed the toy"

humiliate or depress completely

"She was crushed by his refusal of her invitation"

同义词:smashdemolish

crush or bruise

同义词:jam

make ineffective

同义词:break down

become injured, broken, or distorted by pressure

"The plastic bottle crushed against the wall"

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

crush difficulties under foot把困难踩在脚下

crush a plot粉碎阴谋

crush a rebellion平定叛乱

crush a riot平定叛乱

crush the worm把虫子踩死

~+副词

crush badly压皱得不成样子

crush completely大败

crush finally最后粉碎

crush nervously紧张地挤入

crush painfully痛苦地挤入

crush perfectly完美地压碎

crush down碾碎,打倒,镇压

crush down the crops踩倒农作物

crush down with grief为悲哀所压倒

crush out压出,榨出

crush out the juice榨出…汁

crush out a rebellion镇压一场叛乱

crush up碾碎,粉碎; 把…揉成一团

crush up a letter把信揉成一团

crush sb's way through从…挤出去

~+介词

crush against压向…

crush against the barriers压向了栅栏

crush by house falling在房屋倒坍时压伤

crush into挤进,压成,碾成

crush things into a box把东西塞进箱里

crush into powder被压成粉

crush into small pieces被轧碎

crush sb to death把某人压死

crush sth to pieces把某物压得粉碎

crush towards the door挤向门口

crush with grief郁郁寡欢

词组短语

get a crush on迷恋

have a crush on迷恋…

crush syndrome n. 【医】压挤综合症

do not crush切勿压挤;请勿挤压

crush in压成,碾成;挤进,把…塞进

crush resistance抗压,抗压溃性能;粉碎抵抗;抗破碎性

同近义词辨析

break, crush, crack, shatter, smash, burst, fracture

这组词都有“打破、弄碎”的意思,其区别是:

break常用词,含义广泛,多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。

crush指用力把东西压破或变形。

crack多指因长期使用或经受压力,物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开,但一般没成碎片。

shatter指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片,多用指易碎事物。

smash指突然而猛烈地重击某物,使之破碎或完全变形。

burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。

fracture比crack的破裂程度更深更严重,常指断裂,医学上指骨折。

grind, crush, crack, smash, clash, crash

grind磨碎

crush压碎,压坏;

crack破裂;

smash打碎;

clash着重声音;

crash着重破坏

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

A windmill is used to crush grain into flour.
风车被用来把谷粒轧成面粉。

It took him only 50 minutes to crush his opponent.
他只用了50分钟时间就击败了对手。

This victory inspired vigor in the Armenian national team and they finally crushed the English team.
这场胜利激起了亚美尼亚队的斗志,他们最终击败了英国队。

I was crushed that I wasn't invited.
没有受到邀请,我感到很失望。

Her refusal crushed all our hopes.
她一拒绝,我们的希望就全都破灭了。

Some synthetic materials do not crush easily.
有些化纤衣料不易起皱。

She refused to sit down in case she crushed her dress.
她拒绝坐下,以免弄皱自己的连衣裙。

He always crushes juice from grapes instead of eating them.
他总是用葡萄榨葡萄汁,而不是吃葡萄。

用作名词(n.)

I've got a crush on my pretty toy pistol.
我非常喜欢我漂亮的玩具手枪。

I prefer orange crush to coffee because the former is healthier.
与咖啡相比,我更喜欢橙汁,因为橙汁更有益于健康。

There was such a crush on the train that I could hardly breathe.
火车上挤得我都喘不过气来。

权威例句

Crush Injuries With Impairment Of Renal Function

THE DOUBLE CRUSH IN NERVE-ENTRAPMENT SYNDROMES

Circuit having a micro crush capacitor

Management of crush-related injuries after disasters.

Fluoride therapy for the vertebral crush fracture syndrome: A status report

Evaluating Seed Viability by an Unimbibed Seed Crush Test in Comparison with the Tetrazolium Test

SURGERY OF EXPERIMENTAL LESION OF SPINAL CORD EQUIVALENT TO CRUSH INJURY OF FRACTURE DISLOCATION OF SPINAL COLUMN

Long-term outcomes after stenting of bifurcation lesions with the "crush"technique: predictors of an adverse outcome

Mechanism of double potentials recorded during sustained atrial flutter in the canine right atrial crush-injury model.

Clinical and angiographic outcome after implantation of drug-eluting stents in bifurcation lesions with the crush stent technique: i...
同义词:rumple,ruck,rivel,rimple,pile,pack,crunch,crumple,crowd,crease,compression,comminution
同根词:crushing,crusher,crush
英语词源:

crush

crush: [14] The emergence of crush is something of a mystery. English borrowed it from Old French croissir, but it is not clear where Old French got it from. Some consider it to be of Romance origin, postulating a hypothetical Vulgar Latin *cruscīre to account for it, but others suggest that Old French may have borrowed it from Germanic, pointing to the similarity of Middle Low German krossen ‘crush’.

crush (v.)

mid-14c., from Old French cruissir (Modern French écraser), variant of croissir "to gnash (teeth), crash, break," perhaps from Frankish *krostjan "to gnash" (cognates: Gothic kriustan, Old Swedish krysta "to gnash"). Figurative sense of "to humiliate, demoralize" is c. 1600. Related: Crushed; crushing. Italian crosciare, Catalan cruxir, Spanish crujirare "to crack" are Germanic loan-words.

crush (n.)

1590s, "act of crushing," from crush (v.). Meaning "thick crowd" is from 1806. Sense of "person one is infatuated with" is first recorded 1884; to have a crush on is from 1913.

造句:

1. They planned to crush down all opposition.

他们策划镇压一切反动力量。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. This machine is used to crush the rock up for road building.

这台机器用于碎石,以供筑路之需。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. I think he had a crush on your mother.

我看他大概还挺喜欢你妈妈。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. crush a conspiracy to smuggle drugs into the country

粉碎偷运毒品入境的密谋

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. The dark vault surrounded the terrestrial globe as if to crush it.

阴森森的天空罩在地球上,好象要把它压扁似的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. We only crush our finest natural ally.

我们只不过把我们最优秀的天然盟国打跨罢了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. He took down his soft crush hat after he had dressed himself.

他穿好衣服,取下那顶压扁了的软礼帽。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. I have a crush on her.

我被她迷住了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. A windmill is used to crush grain into flour.

风车被用来把谷粒轧成面粉。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. Vendors, in general, use hand-operated equipment for obtaining their average crush strengths.

售主们通常采用手动操作装置取得他们的平均抗碎强度。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

crush

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