antibody

英式音标：[ˈæntibɒdi]

美式音标：[ˈæntibɑdi]

词语分类：TEM8,GRE

词汇分类：美剧基础词汇1.1修订版单词补丁,生物化学基础词汇,中科院考博英语,词频1-5000+NGSL+NAWL,从四六级到两万－把COCA变成适合自己的单词书,跟伍嘉成一起背单词

概况：

n. [免疫] 抗体

词义：

n.

抗体；

变形

复数：antibodies

英英释义

antibody[ 'ænti,bɔdi ]

n.any of a large variety of proteins normally present in the body or produced in response to an antigen which it neutralizes, thus producing an immune response

用法：

词组短语

monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体

polyclonal antibody多克隆抗体

neutralizing antibody[医]中和抗体

maternal antibody母体抗体

fluorescent antibody荧光抗体

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Our end product is an anti-cancer antibody.
我们的最终产品是一种抗癌抗体。

Our bodies produce antibodies to counteract disease.
我们的身体能产生抗体以抵抗疾病。

权威例句

Humanization of an anti-p185HER2 antibody for human cancer therapy.

Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity. 1975

E5 murine monoclonal antiendotoxin antibody in Gram-negative sepsis: a randomized controlled trial.

Production of a mouse monoclonal antibody reactive with a human nuclear antigen associated with cell proliferation.

Use of chemotherapy plus a monoclonal antibody against HER2 for metastatic breast cancer that overexpresses HER2.

p185HER2 monoclonal antibody has antiproliferative effects in vitro and sensitizes human breast tumor cells to tumor necrosis factor.

Anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 antibody: the first in an emerging class of immunomodulatory antibodies for cancer treatment.

A randomized trial of bevacizumab, an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor antibody, for metastatic renal cancer.

Remission of human breast cancer xenografts on therapy with humanized monoclonal antibody to HER-2 receptor and DNA-reactive drugs

Use of avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) in immunoperoxidase techniques: a comparison between ABC and unlabeled antibody (PAP) ...

英语词源：

antibody (n.)

"substance developed in blood as an antitoxin," 1901, a hybrid formed from anti- "against" + body. Probably a translation of German Antikörper, condensed from a phrase such as anti-toxischer Körper "anti-toxic body" (1891).

造句：

1. Until recently, scientists were unable to make full use of antibody power.

直到目前，科学家们还不能充分利用抗体的力量。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. Our end product is an anti-cancer antibody.

我们的最终产品是一种抗癌抗体。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. In early purifications of this type, antibody was eluted with dilute acid or base.

早期纯化这类抗体是用稀酸或稀碱洗脱。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. If the antibody reacted, the blood was tainted and should be discarded.

如抗体发生反应，则说明血液已被感染，便不能使用。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. The antibody can either neutralize the virus or activate the C system, which lyses virus-infected cells.

抗体或能中和病毒，或能活化补体系统以溶解病毒感染细胞。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. We hope then to use the antibody as a vaccine against this blocking action.

我们希望以后能将这种抗体作为对抗这种阻滞作用的疫苗。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. These are the antibody molecules.

这些是抗体微小颗粒。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. By this procedure, Milstein and Kohler developed a hybridoma that made a specific antibody.

米尔斯坦和科勒用此方法培养出一个杂种瘤，后来成为一种特效抗体。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. It marshals the same antibody response to both of them.

它对两者作出的抗体反应都是一样的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. They bind to antigen--antibody complexes.

它们粘附在抗原――抗体复合物上。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句