fair

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fair是什么意思
英式音标:[feə(r)]英式读音
美式音标:[fer]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《绯闻女孩》第一季(逐集添加),Sherlock Holmes 神探夏洛克 第一季,降世神通(Avatar),《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,发条橙(A Clockwork Orange),冰雪奇缘 Frozen
概况:

adj. 公平的;美丽的,白皙的;[气象] 晴朗的

adv. 公平地;直接地;清楚地

vi. 转晴

n. 展览会;市集;美人

n. (Fair)人名;(英、芬)费尔

词义:

adj.

公平的;合理的;晴朗的;美丽的

adv.

公平地;直接地;清楚地;正大光明地

n.

集市,庙会;商品交易会,展览会;美人,美丽的事物;

vt.

(卡通制作)顺利接合;(动作)衔接协调;(飞机)装配平整;使(飞机接合部)平滑

vi.

转晴;

变形

复数:fairs过去式:faired过去分词:faired现在分词:fairing第三人称单数:fairs

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

公平的,公正的impartial

中等的,尚可的,不错的 average; moderately good

(天气)好的,晴朗的 (of the weather) good; dry and fine

adv.(副词)

公正地,直接地 in a fair manner

n.(名词)

[C]集市market

英英释义

fair[ fεə ]

n.

a traveling show; having sideshows and rides and games of skill etc.

同义词:carnivalfunfair

gathering of producers to promote business

"world fair"; "trade fair"; "book fair"

a competitive exhibition of farm products

"she won a blue ribbon for her baking at the county fair"

a sale of miscellany; often for charity

同义词:bazaar

v.join so that the external surfaces blend smoothly

adj.

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; or conforming with established standards or rules

"a fair referee"; "fair deal"; "on a fair footing"; "a fair fight"; "by fair means or foul"

同义词:just

showing lack of favoritism

同义词:impartial

not excessive or extreme

"a fairish income"

同义词:fairishreasonable

very pleasing to the eye

"young fair maidens"

同义词:bonnybonniecomelysightly

(of a baseball) hit between the foul lines

"he hit a fair ball over the third base bag"

lacking exceptional quality or ability

"only a fair performance of the sonata"; "in fair health"

同义词:averagemediocremiddling

attractively feminine

"the fair sex"

(of a manuscript) having few alterations or corrections

"fair copy"

同义词:clean

free of clouds or rain

"today will be fair and warm"

(used of hair or skin) pale or light-colored

"a fair complexion"

同义词:fairish

adv.

in conformity with the rules or laws and without fraud or cheating

"they played fairly"

同义词:fairlyclean

without favoring one party, in a fair evenhanded manner

"deal fairly with one another"

同义词:fairlyevenhandedly

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

fair allocation of funds资金的公平分配

fair chance of success相当大的成功可能性

fair complexion白嫩的皮肤

fair fame清白的名声

fair heritage大笔遗产

fair judge公正的法官

fair landscape美景

fair play公平的比赛

fair prospect充满希望的前景

fair sky晴空

fair treatment公平的待遇

fair trial公平的审判

fair weather天气晴朗

fair word花言巧语

副词+~

merely fair一般水平

perfectly fair完全公正

scrupulously fair绝对公正

~+介词

fair in buying and selling买卖公平

fair of sb对某人公平

fair to both sides对双方都公平

fair with each other互相公平对待

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+~

play fair做得公平

speak fair说话彬彬有礼

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

have fair举行交易会

hold fair举办交易会

形容词+~

agricultural fair农产品展览会

annual fair年度交易会

industrial fair工业品展览会

名词+~

book fair书展

cattle fair牛市

livestock fair牲口集市

night fair夜市

village fair乡村集市

world fair世博会

介词+~

at fair在交易会上

词组短语

fair play公平竞争;公平比赛;平等对待

fair competition公平竞争

fair value公允价值;[经]公平价格

trade fair商品交易会;贸易展销会

fair trade公平贸易;互惠贸易

for fair肯定地;完全

fair price平价;公平价格

to be fair公平地说

fair use合理使用,正当使用

canton fair广交会

fair enough有道理;说得对;敢情好

fair share公平分配;公平共享

fair and square光明正大地;诚实地

temple fair庙会

fair trial[法]公平审判

book fair书展,书籍义卖

job fair招聘会

international fair国际博览会

world's fair世界博览会

fair deal公平交易;公平政策

同近义词辨析

just, impartial, objective, neutral, fair

这组词都有“公正的,公平的,不偏不倚的”的意思,其区别是:

just多用于庄重场合,指不受个人利益得失或感情倾向的影响,侧重按照公认的准则或标准处理问题。

impartial侧重对任何人或任何一方没有成见或偏袒。

objective着重客观、真实,不为个人偏见、兴趣、感情或看法所左右。

neutral强调持中立态度,不偏袒任何一方,甚至不作最后的裁决。

fair普通常用词,指不偏不倚地对待人和物,侧重不受个人感情、偏见或利益所影响。

market, fair

这组词都有“集市,市场”的意思,其区别是:

market指人们购买货品的地方,经常出售商品的市场。

fair一般指在乡村小镇定期举行的买卖牛羊或农产品等的集市。现引申指国际性的博览会、交易会等。

exposition, display, show, exhibition, fair, exhibit

这组词都有“展览”的意思,其区别是:

exposition多指大型博览会或国际博览会。

display指展销会,商店橱窗或柜台上的陈列品。

show指艺术品、农产品、工业品或商品等的任何形式的公开展览。

exhibition一般指较正规的展览会。

fair侧重指为促销商品而举办的展览会或商品交易会。

exhibit多指个人或团体陈列的展览品,规模可大可小。

beautiful, lovely, handsome, fine, pretty, fair

这组词都有“美丽的,漂亮的”的意思,其区别是:

beautiful普通用词,含义广泛,语气最强,指优美和谐,是一种几乎接近完美的美。指人时通常形容女人或小孩,很少用于描写男子。

lovely普通用词,描写人时,主要指女人和小孩的相貌,语气不如beautiful强。

handsome多用于描写男性的英俊潇洒。有时也形容女人,指其五官端正,体态秀丽。

fine指在容貌、身材或风度等方面令人感到可爱。用于事物时,强调形式或内容的优美。

pretty普通用词,语气比beautiful弱,多用于描写妇女、儿童以及小巧玲珑,精美可爱之物。

fair正式用词,多用于文学中,形容女子和儿童,侧重外表的美。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

He won the game fair and square.
他赢得这次比赛是公平的。

Soames said that he was not getting a fair go.
索米斯说他没有得到公平的对待。

The rainbow promises fair weather.
虹预示晴朗的天气。

A foul morning may turn to a fair day.
天气不好的早晨能变成晴朗的白天。

用作名词(n.)

The visitors spied the exhibits at the fair.
参观者细细察看展览会上的陈列品。

Do you want to pre-register the following Fair?
请问阁下是否有兴趣优先登记以下展览会?

There is a fair in the town square.
市中心广场有个市集。

I laughed at her at the fair, and this happened to me!
我在市集嘲笑了她,然后事情就发生了!

权威例句

Fair end-to-end window-based congestion control

Fair end-to-end window-based congestion control

Fair end-to-end window-based congestion control

Efficient fair queuing using deficit round-robin

WF 2 Q: worst-case fair weighted fair queueing

Analysis and Simulation of Fair Queueing Algorithm

Analysis and simulation of a fair queueing algorithm

Analysis and simulation of a fair queueing algorithm

A signal processing approach to fair surface design

Integrating Justice and Social Exchange: The Differing Effects of Fair Procedures and Treatment on Work Relationships
同义词:unprejudiced,unclouded,sunshiny,straight,smack,slap,shiny,seraphic,plain,peri,marketplace,looker,just,impartial,immediately,firsthand,first-hand,fine,eyeful,eye-catcher,exposition,expo,exhibition,evidently,evenhanded,even-handed,equitable,equally,dispassi
同根词:fairness,fairly,fair
英语词源:

fair

fair: English has two distinct words fair, one Germanic and the other Romance. The older, meaning ‘beautiful’ [OE], comes from a prehistoric Germanic *fagraz, which survives also in Swedish fager ‘beautiful’. It derived from a base *fag-, which seems originally to have meant ‘fitting, suitable’ (a variant of it was the ultimate source of fake and possibly also of the now archaic noun fig ‘clothes, array’, as in ‘in full fig’).Of its main present-day meanings, ‘just, equitable’ developed in the 14th century and ‘not dark’ in the mid 16th century. Fair ‘festive event’ [13] comes from Old French feire. This was a descendant of late Latin fēria, a singular use of a noun which in classical times had been used in the plural, fēriae, for ‘holiday’. A close relative of fēriae was the adjective festus ‘joyous’, source of English feast, festival, festoon, and fête.=> fake, feast, festival, festoon, fête, fig

fair (adj.)

Old English fæger "pleasing to the sight (of persons and body features, also of objects, places, etc.); beautiful, handsome, attractive," of weather, "bright, clear, pleasant; not rainy," also in late Old English "morally good," from Proto-Germanic *fagraz (cognates: Old Saxon fagar, Old Norse fagr, Swedish fager, Old High German fagar "beautiful," Gothic fagrs "fit"), perhaps from PIE *pek- (1) "to make pretty" (cognates: Lithuanian puošiu "I decorate"). The meaning in reference to weather preserves the oldest sense "suitable, agreeable" (opposed to foul (adj.)). Of the main modern senses of the word, that of "light of complexion or color of hair and eyes, not dusky or sallow" (of persons) is from c. 1200, faire, contrasted to browne and reflecting tastes in beauty. From early 13c. as "according with propriety; according with justice," hence "equitable, impartial, just, free from bias" (mid-14c.). Of wind, "not excessive; favorable for a ship's passage," from late 14c. Of handwriting from 1690s. From c. 1300 as "promising good fortune, auspicious." Also from c. 1300 as "above average, considerable, sizable." From 1860 as "comparatively good." The sporting senses (fair ball, fair catch, etc.) began to appear in 1856. Fair play is from 1590s but not originally in sports. Fair-haired in the figurative sense of "darling, favorite" is from 1909. First record of fair-weather friends is from 1736 (in a letter from Pope published that year, written in 1730). The fair sex "women" is from 1660s, from the "beautiful" sense (fair as a noun meaning "a woman" is from early 15c.). Fair game "legitimate target" is from 1776, from hunting.

Others, who have not gone to such a height of audacious wickedness, have yet considered common prostitutes as fair game, which they might pursue without restraint. ["Advice from a Father to a Son, Just Entered into the Army and about to Go Abroad into Action," London, 1776]

fair (n.)

"a stated market in a town or city; a regular meeting to buy, sell, or trade," early 14c., from Anglo-French feyre (late 13c.), from Old French feire, faire "fair, market; feast day," from Vulgar Latin *feria "holiday, market fair," from Latin feriae "religious festivals, holidays," related to festus "solemn, festive, joyous" (see feast (n.)).

fair (adv.)

Old English fægere "beautifully," from fæger "beautiful" (see fair (adj.)). From c. 1300 as "honorably;" mid-14c. as "correctly; direct;" from 1510s as "clearly." Fair and square is from c. 1600. Fair-to-middling is from 1829, of livestock markets.

造句:

1. He is fair to us without distinction.

他对我们一视同仁, 毫无区别。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. Faint heart never won fair lady.

懦弱的人永远不会博得美人的欢心。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. We play fair with him if he plays fair with us.

如果他光明正大地对待我们,我们也就光明正大地对待他。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. The Export Commodities, Fair was inaugurated yesterday.

出口商品交易会昨天开幕了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. Both sisters were fair as lilies.

两姊妹都象百合花一样白净。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. Fair prospects wed happily with fair times.

明媚的景物和明媚的时光,自然能够圆满配合。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. Texture also takes a fair number of pixels to convey.

纹理通常也需要不少的像素来表达。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

8. The umpire saw fair between both sides.

裁判员不偏袒哪一方。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. It might not be fair to be so one-sided, but that’s the nature of the service business.

也许对于服务员来说有失公平,但是那是服务行业的规则。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

10. Apple has had a history of well-articulated standards for use of meta-keys in combination with a mouse, and there tends to be a fair amount of consistency in their usage.

苹果公司在使用元键上很长时间以来就具有清晰的标准规范,而且在用法上也越来越一致统一。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

fair

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