burden
n. 负担；责任；船的载货量
vt. 使负担；烦扰；装货于
n. (Burden)人名；(英)伯登
n.
负担，包袱；责任，义务；载货量；（诗歌，发言等的）重点
vt.
使烦恼，劳累；向（车，船等）上装货；
变形
复数：burdens过去式：burdened过去分词：burdened现在分词：burdening第三人称单数：burdens
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]重负 thing or person that is carried; heavy load
v.(动词)vt. 加重压于,使背负 load or trouble
英英释义
burden[ 'bə:dən ]
n.
an onerous or difficult concern
"the burden of responsibility"
同义词：loadencumbranceincumbranceonus
weight to be borne or conveyed
同义词：loadloading
the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
同义词：effectessencecoregist
the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse
v.
weight down with a load
同义词：burthenweightweight down
impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to
同义词：chargesaddle
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
bear a burden承受负担
become a burden成为负担
carry a burden背负重担
cast one's burden on sb把责任丢给某人
drop one's burden卸下重任
lay a burden on sb给某人增加负担
lessen a burden减轻负担
lighten a burden减轻负担
share a burden分担责任
shoulder a burden肩负重担
take up a burden挑起重担
形容词+～
common burden共同的负担
domestic burden家庭负担
financial burden财政负担
heavy burden沉重的负担
mental burden精神负担,思想包袱
weighty burden重担,重任
名词+～
tax burden税收负担
介词+～
with a burden on one's back负有重担
～+介词
burden of grief压在心头的悲伤
burden of leadership领导的担子
burden of sorrow压在心头的悲伤
burden of taxation税收负担
burden of the people人民的负担
burden on sb某人的负担
burden to…的负担
词组短语
heavy burden重负；重炉料
burden of proof举证责任；提供证据之责任
tax burden课税负担
financial burden n. 财政负担，经济负担
economic burden经济负担
beast of burden驮兽（如马、驴等）
burden of persuasion说服责任；举证责任
同近义词辨析
burden, load, cargo这组词都有“负担，负荷”的意思，其区别是：
burden指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。
load普通用词，含义广泛，指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西，指精神负担时，可与burden换用，但无感情色彩。
cargo指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。
burden, loadburden指人或动物所负的重担
load指船或车上的负荷，亦指人或动物的负荷；
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.
他背上的重负似乎要把他压倒在地。
People on high incomes face a huge tax burden.
高收入的人面临着沉重的纳税负担。
The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me.
组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上。
I don't want to lay a burden on you.
我不想让你承担责任。
The burden of his argument was that life is precious.
他论证的要点是生命是宝贵的。
用作动词(v.)
I don't want to burden you with my problem.
我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。
权威例句
The global distribution and burden of dengue.Estimating the world cancer burden: Globocan 2000
The Growing Burden of Tuberculosis: Global Trends and Interactions With the HIV Epidemic
Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: current burden and future projections
Global health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks.
Increasing Cardiovascular Disease Burden Due to Diabetes Mellitus The Framingham Heart Study
Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data
Trends in the mortality burden associated with diabetes mellitus: a population-based study in Rochester, Minn, 1970-1994.
Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy
burden
burden: There are two distinct words burden in English. By far the older, ‘load’, comes from Old English byrthen. Like bear, birth, bairn, bier, barrow, and berth it goes back ultimately to an Indo-European base *bher-, which signified both ‘carry’ and ‘give birth’. Its immediate Germanic ancestor was *burthi-, which also gave German bürde ‘load’. The other burden, ‘refrain’, and hence ‘main theme’, is an alteration of an earlier bourdon [14], which was borrowed from Old French bourdon ‘bass pipe’.=> bairn, barrow, bear, berth, bier, birth
burden (n.1)
"a load," Old English byrðen "a load, weight, charge, duty;" also "a child;" from Proto-Germanic *burthinjo- "that which is borne" (cognates: Old Norse byrðr, Old Saxon burthinnia, German bürde, Gothic baurþei), from PIE root *bher- (1) "to bear, to carry; give birth" (see infer). The shift from -th- to -d- took place beginning 12c. (compare murder (n.), rudder). Archaic burthen is occasionally retained for the specific sense of "capacity of a ship." Burden of proof is recorded from 1590s.
burden (n.2)
"leading idea," 1640s, a figurative use from earlier sense "refrain or chorus of a song," 1590s, originally "bass accompaniment to music" (late 14c.), from Old French bordon "bumble-bee, drone," or directly from Medieval Latin burdonom "drone, drone bass" (source of French bourdon, Spanish bordon, Portuguese bordão, Italian bordone), of echoic origin.
1. He eased me of my burden.
他减轻了我的负担。
www.youdict.com
2. Only put down those unnecessary burden, we can go all the way.
只有放下那些无谓的负担，我们才能一路潇洒前行。
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3. In fact, our pensions are more than what we spend every month so I feel no burden .
事实上，我每月的养老金比我的花销还要多，所以我一点负担都没有。
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4. The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me.
组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上。
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5. So we in the "burden" to the back of the effort.
所以我们在“负担”的背后努力。
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6. What you have to do today is not a burden . It is a blessing .
别把眼下所要做之事当作是一种负担，相反，它是一种幸事。
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7. The adoption of this policy would relieve them of a tremendous burden.
这一政策的采取将替他们解除一个巨大的负担。
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8. So, before you return home tonight, put the burden of work down.
所以，今晚在各位回家之前，放下工作上的负担。
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9. But the responsibility has never been a burden for me.
不过这份责任对于我并不会是一个负担。
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10. The Republican burden is their record of denial, evasion, and neglect.
共和党的负担是他们否认、逃避和疏忽的履历。
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11. My parents have paid for all my things, such as my education, my clothing and so on, all these things are great burden.
我的父母已经支付了我所有的东西，比如我的教育，我的衣服等等，所有的这些东西都是很大的负担。
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12. Before she goes, I have promised to clean the house, so that she can relieve the burden.
在她走之前，我已经答应了打扫房子，这样她就可以减轻负担。
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13. The idea of being a burden to you and your sister is mortifying.
对你和你姐姐来说是一个负担的想法让他们感到受辱。
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14. And it is not just deaths that count when we think about the burden of these diseases.
在我们想到这些疾病的负担时，重要的不仅仅是死亡数。
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15. Forced expression you are experiencing, thinking, to improve your writing ability is helpful, not as a burden, also do not feel any pressure, because really, as long as the order on the line.
用力表达你正经历的、正思考的事，对提高你的写作能力是有帮助的，不要当作负担，也不要觉得有任何压力，因为真的，只要排列一下就行了。
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16. Because one more child, will give the family an extra burden.
因为多一个孩子，就会给家庭多增加一份负担。
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17. They consider it an easy way to live – not a burden.
人们认为这是一种轻松的生活方式而并非一种负担。
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18. I am so honored to hear this. but I may become your burden.
（我实在很荣幸能听到您这么说，但我恐怕会成为你们的负担。）缧。
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19. Under considerable pressure from…therefore…will only add to their burden.
因为在……的压力之下，所以会增加他们的负担。
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20. If that happens, the burden of repaying the foreign debt then becomes crippling.
如果出现这种情况，偿还外债的负担则会变得极其严重。 。
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21. The burden fell on me.
责任落在我身上。
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22. But the heavy burden keeps them indoor that may not good to their health.
但是沉重的负担把他们关在家里，这对他们的健康没有好处。
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23. Once I ask him if he is tired, he smiles and says that I am his sweet burden.
曾经我问他是否感到很累，他对我微笑，说我是他甜蜜的负担。
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24. If achieved, this would place an enormous burden on resources, lowering the quality of life for everyone.
如果实现了，这将对资源造成很大的负担，从而会降低每个人的生活质量。
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25. That approach – long rejected by Germany – would allow Greece to erase part of its sizeable debt burden.
长期遭到德国反对的上述方法，将允许希腊脱手一部分可观的债务负担。
zuci.chaziwang.com
26. We in the beyond are eager to lighten your burden but no one can help you as long as you do not believe in your own light and kindle it yourself.
我们在这边的人非常想帮助你们减轻负担，但是没有任何人能够帮助你只要你不相信自己的光芒并且不去自己把它点亮。
zuci.chaziwang.com
27. Should not take learning as a burden, and should see him as a fun a duty.
不应该把学习当做一种负担，而应把他当做一种乐趣一种责任。
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28. Plus, it alleviates the burden of shipping blood all over the world.
另外，这种技术大大降低了全球各地运送血液的负担。
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29. Plus, it alleviates the burden of shipping blood all over the world.
另外，这种技术大大降低了全球各地运送血液的负担。
tw.xyzdict.com
30. Meanwhile, the application fills initialization files with driver names, port assignments, and other details that ease the programmer’s burden.
在这个期间，程序用驱动程序名、端口分配和减轻程序员压力的其他细节填充初始化文件。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
31. Considerate products don’t burden you with their personal problems
体贴的软件不会因为自己的问题而增加你的负担
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
32. To relieve the click-and-drag burden of selection in word processors, other direct manipulation shortcuts are also implemented, like double-clicking to select a word.
在字处理软件中，为了减轻单击并拖动的负担，可以采用一些其他的直接操作方式，比如用双击来选择一个单词。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
33. Any user can see that the software isn’t being considerate or conscientious, that the software isn’t shouldering its part of the burden for helping the user become more effective.
任何用户都可以看出这样的软件不体贴，不负责任，这种软件没有分担责任来帮助用户变得更加有效。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
34. Each window added contributes more to users’ burden of window management excise.
模态对话框总是使你立即返回出发点，所以它不会为你带来其他负担。 但窗口不同，每增加一个窗口都会增加用户管理窗口的附加工作。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
35. Usually, the number of objects occupying screen real estate is very small—a couple of dozen at most. This means that the implementation burden should not be overwhelming.
通常占据屏幕空间的对象数目很少，最多20多个，这意味着实现起来不会有太大的问题。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
36. If it remembers some of this information, much of the burden on users is made unnecessary.
如果某检索系统记住了一部分信息，就不必要给用户强加许多负担。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
37. It is better for the application to just do what has to be done, issue reassuring clues when all is well, and not burden users with the trivia of how it was accomplished.
程序最好能够专注于自己的事情，提供可靠的证据说明事情正顺利进行，不要用任务是如何完成的这类琐事增加用户的负担。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
38. If the information provided by the alert were built into the main Find dialog, the user’s burden would be reduced by half.
如果把提示信息建立在主查找对话框中，用户的负担会减少一半。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
39. It is time for our computers to begin to shoulder more of the burden of work in our day-to-day activities.
在日常活动中，我们的计算机应该开始肩负起更多的责任。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
burden
