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election

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election是什么意思
英式音标:[ɪˈlekʃn]英式读音
美式音标:[ɪˈlɛkʃən]美式读音
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概况:

n. 选举;当选;选择权;上帝的选拔

词义:

n.

选举,当选;选举权;[神]神的选择;

变形

复数:elections

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U][C]选举,当选,推举 the choosing of representatives to fill a position; voting; choice

英英释义

election[ i'lekʃən ]

n.

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

"the results of the election will be announced tonight"

the act of selecting someone or something; the exercise of deliberate choice

"her election of medicine as a profession"

the status or fact of being elected

"they celebrated his election"

the predestination of some individuals as objects of divine mercy (especially as conceived by Calvinists)

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

announce an election宣布选举

carry an election竞选成功

conduct an election进行选举

contest an election竞选

decide an election决定选举

win an election当选

形容词+~

the close election势均力敌的选举

the democratic election民主选举

the direct election直接选举

the free election自由选举

the general election大选

the local election地方选举

the next election下届选举

the parliamentary election议会选举

the presidential election总统竞选

the primary election预选

名词+~

council election市议会选举,委员会选举

run-off election决胜性选举

~+名词

E- Day美国总统及国会议员选举日

E- Year(美国总统)选举年

the election address竞选演讲

the election campaign竞选运动

the election districts选区

the election fever竞选热

the election results选举结果

介词+~

by election通过选举

in the election for the governor在选举州长时

词组短语

presidential election总统选举;总统大选

general election大选,普选

election campaign竞选运动;选举活动

election day选举日

election committee选举委员会

primary election(美)初选;预选

by election通过选举

competitive election差额选举

special election补选

snap election提前选举;临时选举;仓促的选举

同近义词辨析

election, preference, choice, alternative, selection, option

这组词都有“选择”的意思,其区别是:

election强调目的和达到目的判断能力。

preference侧重因偏见、爱好或判断等而进行选择。

choice侧重指自由选择的权利或特权。

alternative指在相互排斥的两者之间作严格的选择,也可指在两者以上中进行选择。

selection指作广泛的选择,着重选择者的识别力或鉴赏力。

option着重特别给予的选择权利或权力,所选物常常相互排斥。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Our party was routed at the election.
我们党在竞选中被彻底击败了。

I may vote for her at the next election.
下届选举我可能选她。

After the election the party was reduced to a rump.
选举之后,该党的党员所剩无几了。

The democrats hope to get back at the next election.
民主党希望在下次大选中重新执政。

It's impossible to tell who will win the next election.
下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。

权威例句

Election as Instruments of Democracy

Election 2010: Impact on the Real Estate Finance Industry

Cluster-Head Election Using Fuzzy Logic for Wireless Sensor Networks

Cluster-Head Election Using Fuzzy Logic for Wireless Sensor Networks

SEP: A stable election protocol for clustered heterogeneous wireless sensor networks

Inferences of competence from faces predict election outcomes.

A Secure and Optimally Efficient Multi-Authority Election Scheme

A Secure and Optimally Efficient Multi-Authority Election Scheme

The political blogosphere and the 2004 U.S. election: divided they blog

A secure and optimally efficient multi‐authority election scheme
同义词:voting,vote,option,co-optation,choice
同根词:electoral,elector,elective,electioneering,electioneer,elected,elect
英语词源:

election (n.)

c. 1300, "act of choosing someone to occupy a position, elevation to office" (whether by one person or a body of electors); also "the holding of a vote by a body of electors; the time and place of such a vote," from Anglo-French eleccioun, Old French elecion "choice, election, selection" (12c.), from Latin electionem (nominative electio), noun of action from past participle stem of eligere "pick out, select," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + -ligere, comb. form of legere "to choose, read" (see lecture (n.)). Theological sense "God's choice of someone" for eternal life is from late 14c. Meaning "act of choosing, choice" is from c. 1400.

造句:

1. We had an election last year.

我们去年进行了一次选举。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2. An election is pending in Italy.

意大利即将进行选举。

《牛津词典》

3. They held a snap election.

他们临时举行了选举。

《牛津词典》

4. He delivered his election forecast.

他作了他的选举预报。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5. The date of the election was fixed.

选举的日期定下来了。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6. The election contest is heating up.

选举竞争正趋于白热化。

《牛津词典》

7. We won the election fair and square.

我们光明正大地竞选获胜。

《牛津词典》

8. We welcome his election as president.

我们欢迎他当选总统。

《牛津词典》

9. He said the election had been rigged.

他说选举被人操纵了。

《牛津词典》

10. The party failed to win the election.

该政党未能赢得选举。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

11. There was euphoria after the election.

选举之后是一片狂喜。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

12. How did you vote at the last election?

在上次选举中你是怎么投的票?

《牛津词典》

13. We voted Democrat in the last election.

我们在上次选举中投了民主党的票。

《牛津词典》

14. The party faces defeat in the election.

这个党面临选举失败。

《牛津词典》

15. After the election, prices went sky-high.

选举后,物价飞涨。

《牛津词典》

16. She won the election by a clear majority.

她以明显的多数赢得选举。

《牛津词典》

17. Feelings ran high as the election approached.

选举临近,大家情绪都很激动。

《牛津词典》

18. The party came to power at the last election.

这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。

《牛津词典》

19. He suffered a stunning defeat in the election.

他在选举中惨败。

《牛津词典》

20. How many candidates are standing for election ?

有多少候选人参加竞选?

《牛津词典》

21. Critics remain puzzled by the election results.

评论家们对选举结果仍感到困惑。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

22. Election boards will count the ballots by hand.

选举委员会将手工清点选票。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

23. Election results flowed in throughout the night.

整夜不断传来选举的结果。

《牛津词典》

24. A general election became a certainty last week.

普选上周已成必然。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

25. No party has won an election four times running.

没有一个政党在选举中连续四次获胜。

《牛津词典》

26. They emerged triumphant in the September election.

他们在九月份的选举中大获全胜。

《牛津词典》

27. The elderly are a formidable force in any election.

老年人在任何选举中都是一股强大的力量。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

28. His election success has provoked a shocked reaction.

他的竞选胜利已经引起了震惊的反应。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

29. Things are really hotting up in the election campaign.

竞选活动的确日益激烈了。

《牛津词典》

30. He watched the election results with some apprehension.

他不无忧虑地观察选举结果。

《牛津词典》

31. Election Law and the Election Regulations

选举法和选举条例

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

32. 2000年3月,普京又赢得总统大选,正式就任俄罗斯总统。

He went on to win the March2000 election to retain his presidential post.

-- 来源 -- forum.ycwb.net

33. bankrolled election | moneyed election

金权选举

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

34. beat ... in an election | win election over ...

赢过

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

35. Election Committee subsector election

选举委员会界别分组选举

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

36. one-man election | uncontested election

一人竞选

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

37. election violation | election offense | violation of the election law

违反选举

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

38. election of a mayor | mayoral election

市长选举

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

39. Election Committee sub-subsector election

选举委员会小组选举

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

40. election mechanism

选举机构

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

election

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