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exchequer

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exchequer是什么意思
英式音标:[ɪksˈtʃekə(r)]
美式音标:[ˈɛksˌtʃɛkɚ, ɪksˈtʃɛkɚ]
词语分类:,GRE
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概况:

n. 财源;国库;财政部

词义:

n.

(英国)财政部;国库,金库;

变形

复数:exchequers

英英释义

exchequer[ iks'tʃekə, 'eks- ]

n.the funds of a government or institution or individual

同义词:treasury

用法:

词组短语

chancellor of the exchequer英国财政大臣

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

There's nothing left in the exchequer this month.
本月份本人国库空虚。

This resulted in a considerable loss to the exchequer.
这使国库遭受了重大损失。

用作名词(n.)

The Chancellor of the Exchequer is the minister in charge of finance in Britain.
英国财政大臣是负责财政的大臣。

权威例句

The Exchequer in the Twelfth Century

The Exchequer in the twelfth century :

Chancellor of the Exchequer

The Exchequer in the twelfth century : the Ford lectures delivered in the University of Oxford in Michaelmas term, 1911

Competition in UK Banking: A Report to the Chancellor of the Exchequer

The role of the Chancellor of the Exchequer in the making of educational policy: Kenneth Baker and the Lawson factor?

The next ten years : public expenditure and taxation into the 1990s presented to Parliament by the Chancellor of the Exchequer..

Financial Markets, the Economic Outlook, and Monetary Policy : Remarks before Women in Housing and Finance and Exchequer Club, Washi...

The 1929 Local Government Act : the formulation and implementation of the poor law (health care) and exchequer grant reforms for Eng...

Financial markets, the economic outlook, and monetary policy: a speech at the Women in Housing and Finance and Exchequer Club Joint ...
同义词:national treasury,finances
英语词源:

exchequer

exchequer: [13] Etymologically, an exchequer is something that has ‘checks’ or squares on it, and indeed the earliest use of the word in English was for ‘chessboard’. It came via Anglo- Norman escheker from medieval Latin scaccārium ‘chessboard’, a derivative of Vulgar Latin scaccus ‘check’ (source of English check ‘verify’). In the early Middle Ages the office of state, in both England and Normandy, which dealt with the collection and management of the royal revenue, used a table with a chequered cloth on it as a sort of rudimentary adding machine, counters being placed on various squares as an aid to calculation.And by the 14th century it had become the custom to refer to this department, from its chessboard-like table cloth, as the exchequer (Robert Mannyng, for instance, in his Chronicle 1331, records that ‘to Berwick came the king’s exchequer, Sir Hugh of Cressyngham he was chancellor, Walter of Admundesham he was treasurer’). Exchequer was the source of chequer [13], which by further reduction produced check ‘pattern of squares’.=> check, chess

exchequer (n.)

c. 1300, from Anglo-French escheker "a chessboard," from Old French eschequier, from Medieval Latin scaccarium "chess board" (see check (n.1); also see checker (n.2)). Government financial sense began under the Norman kings of England and refers to a cloth divided in squares that covered a table on which accounts of revenue were reckoned with counters, and which apparently reminded people of a chess board. Respelled with an -x- based on the mistaken belief that it originally was a Latin ex- word.

造句:

1. Chancellor of the Exchequer

财政大臣

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

2. Exchequer Bond

[英]国库债券

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

3. Exchequer Bill

[英]财政部证券

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

4. His exchequer is low.

他的经济状况不好。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. exchequer treasury

财政部债券

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. court of exchequer

财务法院|经济法庭

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. exchequer equalization account

财政收支平衡帐户

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. account of the exchequer

国库帐

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. account of exchequer

金库帐

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. The exchequer early achieved independence.

财政部很早就取得独立了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

exchequer

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