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n. 末尾，最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）
adj. 最后的；最近的，最新的；仅剩的；最不可能…的
vi. 持续；维持，够用；持久
vt. 度过，拖过；使维持
adv. 最后地；上次，最近；最后一点
n. (Last)人名；(英、德、葡、罗、瑞典)拉斯特
n.
末尾；最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）
vt.
经受住；到…之后；够用；足够维持（尤指某段时间）
adj.
最近的；最后的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的
vi.
持续；
adv.
上一次，最近一次；最后；
变形
过去式：lasted过去分词：lasted现在分词：lasting第三人称单数：lasts
双语释义
v.(动词)vi. 延续;继续;持久 go on;continue
vi. 耐用;经久 remain of use, in good condition, or unweakened
vt. 够…用,经受住 continue to be good or alive beyond the end of;endure
adj.(形容词)[A]最后的,末尾的 coming after all others in time or order
[A]最近的;刚过去的,上一个的 latest;most recent
[A]唯一剩下的;最终的 only remaining
[A]最不可能的,最不合适的 least likely or suitable
n.(名词)[C]最后的〔最后提到的〕人〔物〕;最近的信 person or thing that is last or mentioned last
adv.(副词)上一次,最近一次 on the occasion nearest in the past;most recently
最后lastly
英英释义
last[ lɑ:st, læst ]
n.
the temporal end; the concluding time
同义词：stopping pointfinalefinisfinishconclusionclose
the last or lowest in an ordering or series
"he was the last to leave"; "he finished an inglorious last"
a person's dying act; the final thing a person can do
"he breathed his last"
the time at which life ends; continuing until dead
"a struggle to the last"
同义词：death
a unit of weight equal to 4,000 pounds
a unit of capacity for grain equal to 80 bushels
the concluding parts of an event or occurrence
"I had to miss the last of the movie"
同义词：endfinal stage
holding device shaped like a human foot that is used to fashion or repair shoes
同义词：shoemaker's lastcobbler's last
v.
persist for a specified period of time
"The bad weather lasted for three days"
同义词：endure
continue to live; endure or last
"how long can a person last without food and water?"
同义词：survivelivelive ongoendurehold uphold out
adj.
immediately past
"last Thursday"; "the last chapter we read"
coming after all others in time or space or degree or being the only one remaining
"the last time I saw Paris"; "the last day of the month"; "had the last word"; "waited until the last minute"; "he raised his voice in a last supreme call"; "the last game of the season"; "down to his last nickel"
occurring at or forming an end or termination
"the last days of the dinosaurs"
同义词：concludingfinalterminal
conclusive in a process or progression
"a last resort"
同义词：finalnet
most unlikely or unsuitable
"the last person we would have suspected"; "the last man they would have chosen for the job"
occurring at the time of death
"his last words"; "the last rites"
not to be altered or undone
"the arbiter will have the last say"
同义词：final
lowest in rank or importance
"last prize"; "in last place"
同义词：last-placelowest
highest in extent or degree
"to the last measure of human endurance"; "whether they were accomplices in the last degree or a lesser one was...to be determined individually"
同义词：utmost
adv.
more recently than any other time
"I saw him last in London"
同义词：most recently
the item at the end
"last, I'll discuss family values"
同义词：lastlyin conclusionfinally
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
last a few days(好天气)延续了几天
last a war熬过战争
last all night持续整整一夜
last an hour持续一小时
～+副词
last forever永存
last long持续很久
last briefly简短地维持
last interminably没完没了地持续
last unconsciously无意识地维持
last unreasonably不合理地持续
last out坚持,经得起,活(一段时间)
～+介词
last about an hour持续约一小时
last for a couple of months(食物)够吃两个月
last for an hour持续一小时
last for ten days持续十天
last from autumn to spring从秋季持续到春季
last from dawn till dark从黎明一直持续到天黑
last from one to three(会议)从一点开到三点
last into September持续到九月里
last through the race持续跑到终点
last through the winter持续整整一冬
last throughout the year持续整整一年
last till the end of the month持续到本月底
last until September持续到九月
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
the last chapter最后一章
the last hope最后的希望
the last hour最后时刻
the last importance极端重要
the last prize末等奖
the last thing最不可能的事
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
drink up the last of wine喝光最后一滴酒
介词+～
the night before last前天晚上
～+介词
the last of apples剩下的苹果
the last of the visitor最后一位客人
用作副词 (adv.)
动词+～
come last最后来
see last最近见到
词组短语
at last最后；终于
last year去年
last week上周，上星期
last night昨晚
in the last在最后；[法]在终审时
last month上个月
last day最后一天；最后审判日
at the last直到最后
last summer去年夏天；去年暑假
the last one最后一个；倒数第一
last for持续；延续；历时…
last weekend上周末
last minute最后一刻；紧急关头
last forever永远持续
the last thing最不想要的事物；最不适宜的事
last saturday上周六，上星期六
last long持续很久，持续很长时间
last but not least最后但并不是最不重要的
last in殿后者
last term末项
同近义词辨析
final, last, ultimate这组词都有“最终的，最后的”的意思，其区别是：
final指到达终点，多含果断、明确或最后终结的强烈意味。
last指一系列事物的最后一个，可表示次序、顺序或时间。
ultimate较正式用词，强调已到了极限。
last, continue这二者均为持续,
last 只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years.
continue 主动,被动均可, The story is to be continued.
last, continue, endure, persist这组词都有“持续”的意思，其区别是：
last着重存在的时间相当长，超过正常的或所期望的时间。
continue多指过程，强调持续而无终止，常含不间断之意。
endure与last同义，但还指经受住，有能耐忍受而并不受损。
persist强调超过了指定的或正常的时间。
final, last, ultimate, latestfinal 最后的，指在一系列的事物中是最后的，而且是结论性的，决定性的。如：The judgment has become final.(这已是最后的判断。)
last 最后的，与first相对，还可指“上一次的”。如：My seat is in the last row.
ultimate 最终的，最后的，用于正式场合，含有最高的和最有权威的结果。如：He never considered the ultimate result of his action.(他从未考虑其行为的后果。)
latest 最近的，指时间上。如：the latest news(最新消息)
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
The hot weather lasted until September.
炎热的天气持续到九月。
The wind is changing round, so the storm won't last long.
风正在转向,因此暴风雨不会持续太长的时间。
Economically, one tin of oil will last at least three months.
如果节省地用的,这罐油就会维持至少三个月。
用作形容词(adj.)
I thought her last book was one of her best.
我认为她最近出版的那本书是她的最佳著作之一。
I dreamt about flying last night.
昨夜我梦见我在飞翔。
Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you to?
你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?
For most teachers, punishment is the last resort.
对大多数老师而言,体罚学生是最后的手段。
用作副词(adv.)
He came last in the race.
他赛跑落得了最后。
权威例句
Natural products as sources of new drugs over the last 25 years.Insolation values for the climate of the last 10 million years
Climate instability during the last interglacial period recorded in the GRIP ice core
Rural development: putting the last first.
The Human Footprint and the Last of the Wild
Deconstructing Women’s Leadership: Those Who Laugh Last
Guano birds in the Humboldt Current System off Peru during the last 150 years
A Dictionary of epidemiology
DNA barcoding Australia's fish species.
Development of economic injury levels for last-stage variegated cutworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larval in alfalfa stubble
last
last: [OE] Modern English has three separate words last, two of which are related. The adjective, meaning ‘after all others’, originated in prehistoric Germanic as the superlative form of late; its modern Germanic relatives include German letzt and Dutch laatst. The verb last ‘continue’ goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *laistjan ‘follow a track’, which also produced modern German leisten ‘perform, afford’.This was derived from *laisti-, as was ultimately the noun last, which in Old English meant ‘footprint’ (‘shoemaker’s model foot’ is a secondary development). The general semantic thread ‘following a track’ can be traced back further via Germanic *lais- (a variant of which gave English learn) to Indo-European *leis- (source of Latin dēlīrāre, literally ‘deviate from a straight track’, from which English gets delirious [18]).=> delirious, late, learn
last (adj., adv.)
"following all others," from Old English latost (adj.) and lætest (adv.), superlative of læt (see late). Cognate with Old Frisian lest, Dutch laatst, Old High German laggost, German letzt. Meaning "most recent" is from c. 1200. The noun, "last person or thing," is c. 1200, from the adjective. Last hurrah is from the title of Edwin O'Connor's 1956 novel. Last word "final, definitive statement" is from 1650s. A dying person's last words so called by 1740. As an adjective, last-minute attested from 1913. Last-chance (adj.) is from 1962.
last (v.)
"endure, go on existing," from Old English læstan "to continue, endure," earlier "accomplish, carry out," literally "to follow a track," from Proto-Germanic *laistjan "to follow a track" (cognates: Gothic laistjan "to follow," Old Frisian lasta "to fulfill, to pay (duties)," German leisten "to perform, achieve, afford"), from PIE *leis- (1) "track, furrow" (see learn). Related to last (n.), not to last (adj.). Related: Lasted; lasting.
last (n.)
"shoemaker's block," from Old English læste, from last "track, footprint, trace," from Proto-Germanic *laist- (cognates: Old Norse leistr "the foot," Middle Dutch, Dutch leest "form, model, last," Old High German leist "track, footprint," German Leisten "last," Gothic laistjan "to follow," Old English læran "to teach"); see last (v.).
1. She rested her last hope on her husband.
她把最后的希望寄托在丈夫身上。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. I have not heard from him since writing last.
自上次写信以后，我没有接到过他的信。
《新英汉大辞典》
3. It suddenly came back to me where I saw him last.
我突然想起来我上次是在什么地方见到他的。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
4. As you are leaving last, lock up.
你是最后一个离开，把门锁好。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
5. He dingoed on his comrades at the last minute.
他在最后一分钟出卖了他的同志们。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
6. The bridge broke down in last earthquake.
那座桥在上次地震中坍塌了。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
7. They talked out that piece of reform at the last meeting in the House.
他们在上次议院会议上采取拖延手法使那项改革方案未获通过。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
8. The close weather will last for some time.
这种闷热的天气将持续一段时间。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
9. It was your last chance and you blew it.
那是你的最后机会，你放过了它。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
10. This battle is our last chance; we must fight to a finish.
这次战斗是我们最后的一次机会；我们必须决一死战。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
11. How long can the present business boom last?
目前这种商业繁荣能持续多久?
《新英汉大辞典》
12. Let us reseat ourselves and hear the last part of the music.
让我们再坐下来把音乐的最后一部分听完。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
13. He once again nosed ahead of me on the horse race last week.
上个星期的马赛上，他又一次以微弱优势胜过了我。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
14. Her last hope rested fully upon her husband.
她最后的希望完全寄托在丈夫身上。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
15. They blacklegged in the last strike.
在上次罢工中他们当了工贼。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
16. He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
《新英汉大辞典》
17. I toured through Europe last summer.
去年夏天我周游了欧洲。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
18. He set up shop last week.
他在上个星期就开业了。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
19. They reprised the elaborate dance music in the last act.
他们在最后一幕里重复演奏那首复杂的舞曲。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
20. I was going to enter a belly-dancing contest,but I bottled out at the last minute.
我当时正想参加肚皮舞比赛，但我在最后一分钟失去了勇气而没参加。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
21. She remained behind the leading students for the first two years and surpassed them in the last year.
她头两年保持在那些领先的学生之后，到最后一年超过了他们。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
22. The resolution was repassed at last.
最后决议还是重新通过了。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
23. These shoes were made on a last.
这些鞋是用一只鞋楦做出来的
《21世纪大英汉词典》
24. The snowstorm will last till tomorrow afternoon.
暴风雪将持续到明天下午。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
25. The driver promised to drive me to the railway station, yet he begged off at the last minute.
那司机本来答应把我载到火车站，可在最后一刻他借故推辞了。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
26. He just walked on in the last act in this play.
他只是在这部戏的最后一幕跑龙套。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
27. The Ainu settlers in Hokkaido are the last remnant of a prehistoric race.
北海道的阿伊努人是史前某个种族的最后残存者。
《新英汉大辞典》
28. He skinned through last examination.
他勉强通过了上次考试。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
29. That last set of tennis did her.
最后一盘网球赛使她疲惫不堪。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
30. It will be clearer if you delete the last paragraph.
如果你删去最后那一段，它将会更清楚。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
31. As a last alternative for consumer products, designers can recruit friends and relatives.
作为消费类产品的最后一种可选情况，设计师可以招募自己的朋友和亲戚。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
32. Improving error messages: The last resort
改进错误消息：最后一招
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
33. The physical address book, for example, stores names in alphabetical order by last name.
比如说，通常的通信录以姓的首字母的顺序记录联系人。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
34. Should the application remember more than just the last setting?
除了上次的设置以外，是否还需要记住其他设置？
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
35. In the last four chapters, we discussed how to appropriately sequence the decisions to define and design a desirable and effective product.
在前4章中，我们讨论了如何一步步做出决策，界定并设计一件美好而有用的产品。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
36. That is, the pigment that is removed first would be the last pigment applied, regardless of the current selection.
这也就是说，首先被删除的颜料会是最近使用的颜料，而忽略当前的选择。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
37. One fictional detail at this stage is important: the personas’ first and last names.
在这一阶段，有一个虚构细节是重要的，即人物角色的名和姓。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
38. Design Principle Take things away until the design breaks, then put that last thing back in.
将元素一样一样从设计中移走，直到设计坍塌，再把最后一样移走的元素放回去。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
39. What did the user do last time?
用户上次是怎么做的？
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
40. So, the application must remember more than just the last place the files were accessed. It must remember the last place files of each type were accessed.
所以程序不仅必须记住文件最后一次访问的位置，而且必须分别记住每种类型的文件上次访问的位置。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
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