shaft
n. 拍杆；[机] 轴；箭杆；杆状物
vt. 利用；在……上装杆
n.
柄，轴；矛，箭；〈非〉嘲笑；光线
vt.
给…装上杆柄；〈俚〉苛刻的对待；
变形
复数：shafts过去式：shafted过去分词：shafted现在分词：shafting第三人称单数：shafts
双语释义
n.(名词)[C] 箭杆，矛柄 long (usually wooden) stem of an arrow or spear
[C] 轴 bar which turns part of a machine
[C] 烟囱，通风管道，升降机井 long,narrow space running down the inside of a building,or extending underneath the ground to a mine,etc. below ground level
[C] 光线 long,narrow beam of light
英英释义
shaft[ ʃɑ:ft, ʃæft ]
n.
a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer
an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect
"she threw shafts of sarcasm"
同义词：shotslamdigbarbjibegibe
a long rod or pole (especially the handle of an implement or the body of a weapon like a spear or arrow)
a column of light (as from a beacon)
同义词：beambeam of lightlight beamrayray of lightshaft of lightirradiation
the main (mid) section of a long bone
同义词：diaphysis
obscene terms for penis
同义词：cockprickdickpeckerpetertoolputz
a long pointed rod used as a weapon
同义词：spearlance
a vertical passageway through a building (as for an elevator)
(architecture) upright consisting of the vertical part of a column
同义词：scape
a vertical passage into a mine
a revolving rod that transmits power or motion
同义词：rotating shaft
the hollow spine of a feather
同义词：quillcalamus
v.
equip with a shaft
defeat someone in an expectation through trickery or deceit
同义词：cheatchousescrewchicanejockey
词组短语
main shaft n. 主轴；总轴
vertical shaft立井；立轴；立柱
shaft wall井壁砌壁；炉墙
shaft furnace竖式炉
drive shaft驱动轴；主动轴
shaft lining井筒支护；轴包覆，竖井衬层
output shaft输出轴；从动轴
inclined shaft斜井；斜坑
transmission shaft n. 传动轴
shaft kiln竖窑
shaft seal轴封，轴封装置；主轴密封
auxiliary shaft副轴；辅助竖井
rotating shaft转轴；旋转轴；回转轴
pile shaft桩身
gear shaft齿轮轴
crank shaft曲柄轴
shaft coupling[机]联轴器；联轴节
air shaft通风井
driving shaft n. 传动轴；主动轴（组合器轴）
shaft sinking凿井
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
In rotating, the shaft splashes oil up into the bearings.
当轴旋转的时候就把油溅入轴承。
The air flows down to a shaft and thus loses potential energy.
空气向下进入竖井，因而失去势能。
The horse stood between the shafts of the carriage.
马站在大车车辕中间。
If you bring them back to the lonely moor, you have to hit the shield three times with the shaft of the spear and then the silence of the moor will be broken forever.
如果你把这矛和盾带回到偏僻的荒野来，你必须要用矛的柄击银盾三下，这样荒野的寂静就能永远被打破。
Nothing seems to be wrong with the propeller shaft.
转动轴看来没毛病。
From somewhere above a shaft of crimson light fell upon him.
不知从什么高处射来的一道红光,又正落在他身上。
权威例句
A permanent magnet motor drive without a shaft sensorA permanent magnet motor drive without a shaft sensor
Anchorage of the femoral head prosthesis to the shaft of the femur
Effect of PWM inverters on AC motor bearing currents and shaft voltages
Effect of PWM inverters on AC motor bearing currents and shaft voltages
Coupled longitudinal and bending vibrations of a rotating shaft with an open crack
Radial nerve palsy associated with fractures of the shaft of the humerus: a systematic review
Collagen turnover in the adult femoral mid-shaft: modeled from anthropogenic radiocarbon tracer measurements
Surgical anastomosis stapling instrument with flexible support shaft and anvil adjusting mechanism
Structural trends in the aging femoral neck and proximal shaft: analysis of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Surv...
shaft
shaft: [OE] Shaft is a general Germanic word, shared by German and Dutch schaft and Swedish and Danish skaft. These point back to a common prehistoric ancestor *skaftaz, which may have been descended from the Indo-European base *scap- ‘support’ (source of English sceptre [13]).=> sceptre
shaft (n.1)
Old English sceaft "long, slender rod, staff, pole; spear-shaft; spear," from Proto-Germanic *skaftaz (cognates: Old Norse skapt, Old Saxon skaft, Old High German scaft, German schaft, Dutch schacht, not found in Gothic), which some connect with a Germanic passive past participle of PIE root *(s)kep- "to cut, to scrape" (source of Old English scafan "to shave, scrape, polish") on notion of "tree branch stripped of its bark." But compare Latin scapus "shaft, stem, shank," Greek skeptron "a staff" (see scepter) which appear to be cognates. Meaning "beam or ray" (of light, etc.) is attested from c. 1300. Sense of "an arrow" is from c. 1400; that of "a handle" from 1520s. Mechanical sense is from 1680s. Vulgar slang meaning "penis" first recorded 1719 on notion of "columnar part" (late 14c.); hence probably shaft (v.) and the related noun sense "act of unfair treatment" (1959), though some early sources insist this is from the notion of a "wound."
shaft (n.2)
"long, narrow passage sunk into the earth," early 15c., probably from shaft (n.1) on notion of "long and cylindrical," perhaps as a translation of cognate Low German schacht in this sense (Grimm's suggestion, though OED is against it). Or it may represent a separate (unrecorded) development in Old English directly from Proto-Germanic *skaftaz if the original sense is "scrape, dig." The slang sense of shaft (n.1) is punned upon in country music song "She Got the Gold Mine, I Got the Shaft," a hit for Jerry Reed in 1982.
shaft (v.)
"treat cruelly and unfairly," by 1958, perhaps from shaft (n.1) with overtones of sodomy. Related: Shafted; shafting.
1. shallow shaft
浅井
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
2. drive shaft, driving shaft
主动轴,传动轴
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
3. vertical shaft fulcrum shaft sleeve
竖轴支点轴套
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
4. vibrating shaft
振动轴
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
5. has positioned the flat motor crosswise in a double-tube frame and transmitted its power via a cardan shaft
为了改进该车的冷却效果，首席设计师Max Friz将原来的扁平发动机放置在双管框架上，并直接通过一个Cardan shaft将动力传输到车轮。
-- 来源 -- 网友提供
6. shaft extension
井筒延深
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
7. an air shaft; a ventilation shaft
通风井
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
8. Clutch shaft
离合器轴
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 工程
9. Inspection machining dimension of propeller shaft( intermediate shaft or counter shaft).
螺旋桨轴（间轴）加工尺寸检查。
-- 来源 -- www.tribon.cn
10. rotating shaft
旋转轴
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 工程
shaft
