foramen
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n. [生物] 孔，[生物] 小孔；胚孔
n.
（尤指骨头中的）孔，小孔；
变形
复数：foramina
英英释义
foramen[ fə'reimen ]
n.a natural opening or perforation through a bone or a membranous structure
同义词：hiatus
词组短语
foramen magnum n. [解]枕骨大孔
foramen ovale卵圆孔；第二中隔孔
patent foramen ovale卵圆孔未闭
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
Unilateral cases may involve obstruction of the foramen of Monro.
也有特例是蒙罗氏小孔阻塞引起的。
At the right is a probe patent foramen ovale in an adult.
右为成年人卵圆孔未闭的探查。
权威例句
PATENT FORAMEN OVALE IN YOUNG STROKE PATIENTSPatent foramen ovale: is stroke due to paradoxical embolism?
Stroke recurrence in patients with patent foramen ovale The Lausanne Study
Incidence and size of patent foramen ovale during the first 10 decades of life: an autopsy study of 965 normal hearts.
Characteristics of patent foramen ovale associated with cryptogenic stroke. A biplane transesophageal echocardiographic study.
Morphological and functional characteristics of patent foramen ovale and their embolic implications
Recurrent cerebrovascular events associated with patent foramen ovale, atrial septal aneurysm, or both.
Neuroimaging findings in cryptogenic stroke patients with and without patent foramen ovale.
Effect of medical treatment in stroke patients with patent foramen ovale. patent foramen ovale in cryptogenic stroke study
Atrial septal aneurysm and patent foramen ovale as risk factors for cryptogenic stroke in patients less than 55 years of age. A stud...
foramen (n.)
plural foramina, 1670s, from Latin foramen "hole, opening, aperture, orifice," from forare "to pierce" (see bore (v.)).
1. Q.What is the connection between migraine and patent foramen ovale?
偏头痛与卵圆孔未闭有什么联系？
article.yeeyan.org
2. However, in about 25 percent of individuals, the tunnel (or foramen ovale, Latin for “oval window”) remains open, or patent.
但是，在大约25%的个体中，这一通道（即卵圆孔）持续开放，或者闭合不全。
article.yeeyan.org
3. The position of a hole at the bottom of the skull called the foramen magnum suggests that Toumai (Sahelanthropus tchadensis) walked upright - an important signature of the human lineage.
其头骨底部被称为枕骨大孔的那个洞表明图迈（学名为撒哈人猿乍得种）能直立行走——这是识别人类的一个重要标志。
article.yeeyan.org
4. Objective: To study the localized and qualitative diagnostic methods and limited operative techniques of lumbar intervertebral foramen stenosis.
目的：探讨腰椎间孔狭窄的定位定性诊断方法及有限化手术操作技术。
dict.cnki.net
5. Conclusion:Safe scope could be acquired in endoscopic transnasal surgery in pterygopalatine fossa and foramen rotundum could be thought as an important landmark.
结论：经鼻内窥镜翼腭窝手术可以获得相对安全的范围，圆孔可以作为手术中重要的标志结构。
dict.cnki.net
6. Conclusion MRI can show the nerve rootlets within the intervertebral foramen, thus, can make a correct qualitative and level diagnosis in brachial plexus pre-ganglionic injuries.
结论：核磁检查可以显示椎间孔周围臂丛神经根的情况，对臂丛神经节前损伤的定性定位可作出较准确的判断。
dict.cnki.net
7. The greater and lesser omentum as well as the epiploic foramen were observed and measured in 30 cases of newborn cadavers (male 18, female 12) .
在30例新生儿尸体上（男18、女12），观测了大网膜、小网膜及网膜孔的形态、位置、长宽及内径。
dict.cnki.net
8. Facial nerve was divided into three segments (parotid gland, masseter and cheek)after leaving skull from stylomastoid foramen.
面神经由茎乳孔出颅后，经腮腺、咬肌和颊区三段分布于面肌。
dict.cnki.net
9. As a result of the slip, the intervertebral foramen at the involved level assumes a more horizontal configuration, resulting in reduced foraminal height.
由于滑移，受累节段的椎间孔表现出更多的水平布局，导致了椎间孔高度的减小。
www.mdchome.com
10. Skull foramen ovale in 120 adult cases were measured and the adjoining structure related to mandibular nerve in 30 adult necropsies were studied.
均为无主尸体。测量了120侧成人颅骨卵圆孔等结构的数据，观测了30侧成人尸头下颌神经的毗邻结构。
dict.cnki.net
11. Objective To study the manifestations of MR of the tumor in jugular foramen area(JFA) and its diagnostic values.
目的分析颈静脉孔区不同肿瘤的MR表现，探讨其MR诊断价值。
www.chemyq.com
12. Objective:To study the incidence and clinical features of vertebral artery injury after cervical transverse foramen fracture.
目的：研究颈椎横突孔骨折患者椎动脉损伤的发生率及椎动脉损伤的临床特征。
dict.cnki.net
13. Results: Ethmoidal crest was located infra-anterior to the sphenopalatine foramen and anterior to the lateral posterior nasal arteries.
结果：筛骨嵴位于蝶腭孔的前下方，蝶腭动脉分出的鼻后外侧动脉的前方。
dict.cnki.net
14. The foramen for orbital branch of middle meningeal artery was present in 6 orbits (2.5%).
观察结果如下：出现脑膜中动脉眶支孔有6例（2.5%）。
dict.cnki.net
15. Objective To explore the possibility of skin pump suspension graft by low vital and dense foramen dermal instillation .
目的：探讨低活力密孔皮灌注皮浆悬浊液植皮法的可行性。
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16. A physiological foramen with roundness equal to 1 was defined to have a non-round instead of a round shape.
圆度值等于1的生理性根尖孔形态为正圆形，大于1的为非正圆形，数值越接近于1形态越接近于正圆形。
dict.cnki.net
17. A small number may actually invade into the middle cranial fossa via the foramen rotundum or vidian canal.
少数可以通过圆孔和维杜斯管侵犯至中颅窝。
www.dxyer.cn
18. Disease from surrounding structures can invade the masticator space via the pterygopalatine fossa , the buccal space immediately anterior to the ramus, the foramen ovale, or by way of direct invasion.
咀嚼肌间隙临近的病变可循翼腭窝、颊间隙、上颌窦、卵圆孔等途径侵及咀嚼肌间隙。
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19. It extends posteriorly between the orbits and otic capsules to the foramen magnum.
它在眼窝与耳囊到枕骨大孔之间向后延伸。
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20. To provide anatomical basis for the location of bony "window" and mastoid foramen through retrosigmoid approach for clinical operation.
目的：对乙状窦后手术进路的骨窗和乳突孔进行定位，为临床手术操作提供应用解剖基础。
dict.cnki.net
21. Patent foramen ovale is present in 25% of the adult population, and may allow interatrial right-to-left shunting.
同时在成年人中，有25%的人存在卵圆孔未闭，这可能导致心房间从右至左的血液分流。
med.essaystar.com
22. Result:The needle inserted depths from mastoid into stylomastoid foramen for males and females were 16.
结果：面神经阻滞进针的深度：乳突尖至茎乳孔的距离，男性左侧为16。
www.dictall.com
23. Results Among 18 cases of glomus jugular tumor, 10 lesions were located at jugular foramen, 2 lesions at middle ear, and 6 lesions involved both jugular foramen and middle ear.
结果18例颈静脉球瘤，其中位于颈静脉孔区10例，位于鼓室2例，另有6例同时累及颈静脉孔和鼓室。
dict.cnki.net
24. Method:Measurements were made on the lumbar intervertebral foramen of 20 corpses with the combination of injection treatment of 176 disc protrusion cases.
方法：经20具尸体解剖，测量腰椎间孔的体表投影及176例腰椎间盘突出症的穿刺注射治疗。
dict.cnki.net
25. Methods: The location of bony "window" and mastoid foramen were studied , and the distance from bony "window" to cerebellopontine angle was measured on 18 dry and 12 wet cranial bones.
方法：采用干性颅骨18具，福尔马林固定的头颅标本12具分别进行骨窗及乳突孔的定位测量和桥小脑角结构距骨窗的距离测定。
dict.cnki.net
26. The relationship between the area and diameter of the apical foramen and to the deviation was analyzed.
测定并分析根尖孔面积、直径及其与测量偏差之间的关系。
dict.cnki.net
27. Aim:The surgical strategy and technique for treating intra-and extracranial tumors at jugular foramen area by far lateral transjugular approach were explored.
目的：总结、探讨远外侧经颈静脉孔入路治疗颈静脉孔区颅内-外沟通瘤的手术方法和注意事项。
www.dictall.com
28. Result: (1) Choroid plexus, foramen of Monro, vena thalamostriata, septal vein, mamillary body and aqueduct are important anatomic marks in the ventricle under neuroendoscope.
结果：（1）神经内镜下脑室内重要的解剖路标有：脉络丛、室间孔、丘纹静脉、隔静脉、乳头体、导水管开口等。
dict.cnki.net
29. Methods:50 cadaveric head specimens were observed of the pituitarium and seller septal foramen in sella turcica region.
方法：对50个头部标本的鞍区正常垂体以及鞍隔孔的显微解剖观测。
dict.cnki.net
30. Conclusion Far lateral approach is preferable for resecting the lesions in the ventral lateral region of foramen magnum.
结论远外侧入路是切除枕大孔腹外侧区病变的一种良好的入路。
dict.cnki.net
31. Bochdalek foramen
胸腹裂孔
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
32. foramen cordiform
（e）心形孔
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
33. foramen ulnare
尺骨孔
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
34. costotransverse foramen
肋横突孔
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
35. foramen spinosum
棘孔
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
36. remigrant foramen
再移茎孔
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
37. stylomastoid foramen
茎乳孔
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
38. cervical foramen
颈孔
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
39. sphenopalatine foramen
蝶腭孔
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
40. epiploic foramen
网膜孔
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
foramen
