summon

英式音标：[ˈsʌmən]

美式音标：[ˈsʌmən]

词语分类：CET6,TEM4,IELTS,GRE,考研

词汇分类：音乐之声,十二只猴子 第二季,摩登家庭 Modern Family 第五、六季,音乐剧《猫 Cats》,权力的游戏 第三季,银河护卫队

概况：

vt. 召唤；召集；鼓起；振作

词义：

vt.

传唤，召唤；鼓起（勇气）；传讯（出庭）；[军]劲降，招降

变形

过去式：summoned过去分词：summoned现在分词：summoning第三人称单数：summons

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 传唤; 召集 demand the presence of; call or send for; gather together; call up

英英释义

summon[ 'sʌmən ]

v.

call in an official matter, such as to attend court

同义词：summonscite

ask to come

"summon a lawyer"

gather or bring together

同义词：musterrallycome upmuster up

make ready for action or use

同义词：mobilizemobilisemarshal

用法：

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

summon conference召开会议

summon courage鼓起勇气

summon a doctor请医生

summon parliament召开国会

summon a witness传证人

～+副词

summon arrogantly傲慢地传唤

summon commandingly不容分说地传唤

summon courteously有礼貌地传唤

summon dictatorially〔peremptorily〕专横地传唤

summon dogmatically固执己见地传唤

summon sternly严格地传唤

summon unceremoniously随便地召集

summon urgently紧急地召集

summon up召唤; 调集; 尽力想起,唤起

～+介词

summon as作为…而传唤

summon to把…召集到…

词组短语

summon up鼓起，唤起；振作

同近义词辨析

call, send for, summon

这组词都有“召集，召唤”的意思，其区别是：

call非正式用词，含义广泛，指用说话或呼叫的形式召唤。

send for作“召唤”解时，语气较随便，暗示委派一件工作。

summon正式用词，指官方或正式的召集，召集者具有权力或权威性。

trigger, introduce, summon, create

trigger引发，表示“开动，启动（系统或装置）”

introduce介绍，接物作宾语时，表示“采用（新产品），实施（新法律），引进（新事物）”

summon召集，通常与“人或勇气”搭配

create创造

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

I've heard the residents of the Infernos will summon a Diety of Fire to honor any hero who brings them the Grail.
我听说地狱的居民会召唤烈火守护神来纪念为他们带来圣杯的英雄。

"A man brags that he can summon the dead.
一个人炫耀说可以召唤死者灵魂。

The shareholders were summoned to a general meeting.
那些股东被召集去叁加股东大会。

They had to summon a second conference and change the previous decision.
他们不得不召集第二次会议，改变以前的决定。

He summoned his soldiers to fight.
他号召部下战斗。

权威例句

Relation of serum total cholesterol, serum triglycerides and fasting plasma glucose to colorectal carcinoma in situ

A new and convenient one-pot solid supported synthesis of 2,4,6-triarylpyridines

ChemInform Abstract: Simple and Efficient One‐Pot Synthesis of 3,4‐Dihydro‐2‐pyridones via Solid‐Supported Bi(III)nitrate‐Cata...

Solid-Phase One Step Synthesis of 4H-4′-Exomethylene-bis[quinazolin-2-enols]

Optimizing the boron effect

Activated recombinant factor VII in orthotopic liver transplantation.

Regional cerebral saturation versus transcranial Doppler during carotid endarterectomy under regional anaesthesia.

Modifications of intracranial pressure after molecular adsorbent recirculating system treatment in patients with acute liver failure...

Measuring Engineering Design Self-Efficacy - WPI Library Summon Search

Do nurses know when to summon emergency assistance?

同义词：send for,beckon

英语词源：

summon

summon: see monster

summon (v.)

c. 1200, "call, send for, ask the presence of," especially "call, cite, or notify by authority to be at a certain place at a certain time" (late 13c.), from Anglo-French sumunre and directly from Old French somonre, variant of sumundre, somondre "summon," from Vulgar Latin *summundre "to call, cite," from Latin summonere "hint to, remind privately," from sub "under" (see sub-) + monere "warn, advise" (see monitor (n.)). In part also from Medieval Latin use of summonere. Meaning "arouse, excite to action" is from 1580s. Related: Summoned; summoning.

造句：

1. It appears when you summon it, but you can go back to operating the main program while it stays around.

表现在当你调用它后，在其存在的同时，你可以重新回到主程序。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

2. He could not summon (up) the courage to tell them about it.

他鼓不起勇气告诉他们那件事。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. He pedaled off to summon a mason.

他骑脚踏车去叫泥瓦匠。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. You should summon up your nerve for the task.

你要集中精力完成这项工作。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. Mr Rushworth, shall we summon a council on this lawn?

罗什渥兹先生，我们就在这块草地上开个会怎么样？

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. They had to summon a second conference and change the previous decision.

他们不得不召集第二次会议,改变以前的决定。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. Summon the police quickly!

快去叫警察!

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. The second dialog box usually covers up the first one. Sometimes the second dialog can summon up yet a third one.

第2个对话框经常覆盖第1个对话框，有时第2个对话框还可以调用第3个对话框。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

9. Cascading dialogs are a diabolical idiom whereby controls, usually pushbuttons, in one dialog box summon up another dialog box in a hierarchical nesting.

级联对话框是一种糟糕的习惯用法，一个对话框中的控件，通常是按钮。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

10. Beginners are out of luck, but experienced users learn the hard way that they can close the document, launch Windows Explorer, rename the file, return to the application, summon the Open dialog from the File menu, and reopen the document.

新手用户没有那么走运，而有经验的用户知道可以关闭文档。 打开资源管理器重新命名文件，然后返回应用程序，从文件菜单中调用打开对话框重新打开文档。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓