antagonist

英式音标：[ænˈtægənɪst]

美式音标：[ænˈtæɡənɪst]

词语分类：CET6+,TEM4

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概况：

n. 敌手；[解剖] 对抗肌；[生化] 拮抗物；反协同试剂

词义：

n.

敌手，反对者；对抗肌，拮抗肌；对抗药；（戏剧，小说等的）反面人物

变形

复数：antagonists

英英释义

antagonist[ æn'tæɡənist ]

n.

someone who offers opposition

同义词：adversaryopponentopposerresister

a muscle that relaxes while another contracts

"when bending the elbow the triceps are the antagonist"

a drug that neutralizes or counteracts the effects of another drug

用法：

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The knight defeated each antagonist.
那位骑士打败了每一个敌手。

He wondered what his antagonist was doing.
他不知道他的敌手在做些什么。

He ripped into his antagonist with fury.
他向他的对手猛扑过去。

I am bound to furnish my antagonists with arguments, but not with comprehension.
我一定要向对手提供争论点，但并无予以理解的必要。

When bending the elbow the triceps are the antagonist.
屈臂时，肱三头肌为对抗肌。

权威例句

An Antagonist Decoy Receptor and a Death Domain-Containing Receptor for TRAIL

Interleukin-1-receptor antagonist in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Angiopoietin-2, a Natural Antagonist for Tie2 That Disrupts in vivo Angiogenesis

A randomized trial of an N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist in treatment-resistant major depression.

A randomized add-on trial of an N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist in treatment-resistant bipolar depression.

Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes

Effects of the dual endothelin-receptor antagonist bosentan in patients with pulmonary hypertension: a randomised placebo-controlled...

The MAD-Related Protein Smad7 Associates with the TGFβ Receptor and Functions as an Antagonist of TGFβ Signaling

Selective impairment of learning and blockade of long-term potentiation by an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, AP5.

Randomized Comparison of Prasugrel (CS-747, LY640315), a Novel Thienopyridine P2Y12 Antagonist, With Clopidogrel in Percutaneous Cor...

同义词：opponent,adversary

同根词：antagonize,antagonistic,antagonist,antagonism,antagonise

英语词源：

antagonist

antagonist: [16] Greek agón (source of English agony) meant ‘contest, conflict’. Hence the concept of ‘struggling against (anti-) someone’ was conveyed in Greek by the verb antagōnízesthai. The derived noun antagōnistés entered English via French or late Latin.=> agony

antagonist (n.)

1590s, from French antagoniste (16c.) or directly from Late Latin antagonista, from Greek antagonistes "competitor, opponent, rival," agent noun from antagonizesthai "to struggle against, oppose, be a rival," from anti- "against" (see anti-) + agonizesthai "to contend for a prize," from agon "contest" (see agony). Originally in battle or sport, extended 1620s to any sphere of human activity.

造句：

1. purine antagonist

嘌呤拮抗剂

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. metabolic antagonist

代谢对抗体

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. color antagonist

色对抗

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. antagonist reflex

颉抗反射

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. hormone antagonist

激素拮抗药

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. antagonist compound

拮抗剂

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. thyroid antagonist

甲状腺拮抗物

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. muscarine antagonist

抗毒蕈碱剂

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. androgen antagonist

雄激素拮抗剂

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. soil antagonist

土壤拮抗体

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]