placebo
n. 安慰剂；为死者所诵的晚祷词
n.
安慰剂；宽心话；为死者所诵的晚祷词；（试验药物用的）无效对照剂
变形
复数：placebos
英英释义
placebo[ plə'si:bəu ]
n.
an innocuous or inert medication; given as a pacifier or to the control group in experiments on the efficacy of a drug
(Roman Catholic Church) vespers of the office for the dead
词组短语
placebo effect n. 安慰剂效果
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The placebo has been found to work with a lot of different cases.
人们已发现安慰剂能在很多不同的病例中发挥作用。
Does endowment insurance really matter to everyone? Or is it just a placebo?
养老保险对我们真的重要吗？还是只是一种心理安慰？
权威例句
A placebo-controlled trial of captopril in refractory chronic congestive heart failure. Captopril Multicenter Research GroupProbiotics in primary prevention of atopic disease: a randomised placebo-controlled trial.
Phase II placebo-controlled randomized discontinuation trial of sorafenib in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma : Ratain ...
Efficacy of Fluvoxamine in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Double-blind Comparison With Placebo
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase II study comparing the tolerability and efficacy of ipilimumab administered wi...
Results of a phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled study of sorafenib in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel as second-l...
MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin in 5963 people with diabetes: a randomised placebo-controlle...
MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of antioxidant vitamin supplementation in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controll...
MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of Cholesterol Lowering with Simvastatin in 20 536 High-Risk Individual: A Randomised Placebo-Control...
Randomised trial of interferon alpha2b plus ribavirin for 48 weeks or for 24 weeks versus interferon alpha2b plus placebo for 48 wee...
placebo
placebo: [13] Placebo started life as the first person future singular of the Latin verb placēre ‘please’ (source of English please), and hence meant originally ‘I will please’. It was the first word of the antiphon to the first psalm in the Roman Catholic service for the dead, Placēbo Dominō in rēgiōne vivōrum ‘I will please the Lord in the land of the living’. The word’s medical use emerged at the end of the 18th, and arose from the notion of a medicine ‘pleasing’ the patient rather than having any direct physiological effect.=> please
placebo (n.)
early 13c., name given to the rite of Vespers of the Office of the Dead, so called from the opening of the first antiphon, "I will please the Lord in the land of the living" (Psalm cxiv:9), from Latin placebo "I shall please," future indicative of placere "to please" (see please). Medical sense is first recorded 1785, "a medicine given more to please than to benefit the patient." Placebo effect attested from 1900.
1. Instead, we see the effects of treatment plus placebo effects that are shaped by the subjects’ expectations.
反而我们看到的是加上人们对治疗本身的期望之后即安慰剂效应的治疗的效果。
article.yeeyan.org
2. Or it could be that the needles caused a “super placebo” effect, triggering a real reaction in the brain that changes the way the body perceives and responds to pain.
或者是因为针灸造成了一种“超级安慰剂”效应，并触发了大脑内的一个反应，这种反应能改变身体对疼痛信号的感知和回应。
article.yeeyan.org
3. I went to the labs of the leading placebo researchers in Turin and subjected myself to some experimentation.
我去了在都灵一些安慰剂主要研究人员的实验室，并亲身经受了一些实验。
article.yeeyan.org
4. It also took twice as long until they experienced angina pain on a treadmill compared to the placebo group, and, when they felt pain, it went away faster with rest.
相比安慰剂组他们在跑步机上经历心绞痛也需要两倍长的时间，并且当他们感到疼痛时，休息一下也能更快的赶走疼痛。
article.yeeyan.org
5. All of these new trials – apart from one in Thailand – used a placebo in the control group.
除了在泰国进行的一项试验外，所有这些新的试验都在对照组中使用了一种安慰剂。
www.scidev.net
6. It can be expected that the benefits obtained from any treatment are partly due to placebo effects.
一些疗法给人带来好处，可以说部分是因为安慰剂效应，这可能性很大。
article.yeeyan.org
7. The other half received the daily dose of 400 units of vitamin D plus a weekly placebo.
另一半患者接受400个单位的每日用量并加服每周的安慰剂（译注：假剂）。
article.yeeyan.org
8. And among healthy individuals, ginkgo offers no brain benefits beyond that of a placebo.
在健康的人群中，银杏对大脑不能提供比安慰剂有更多的好处。
article.yeeyan.org
9. Other studies have suggested that the prick of a needle around the area of injury or pain could create a “super-placebo” effect that alters the way the brain perceives and responds to pain.
另一些研究结果显示，在受外伤的皮肤或疼痛附近刺入银针，能产生一种“超级安慰剂”的效果，这种效果能改变大脑对疼痛的感知和反应。
article.yeeyan.org
10. They argued that the equivalence trial would therefore violate the same ethical standards as the placebo trial – and without even producing results of relevance to the host country.
因此他们认为，与用安慰剂进行试验一样，等效性试验也会破坏同样的伦理标准——而且甚至不会产生与试验实施国有关的结果。
www.scidev.net
11. This is what is known as the placebo effect.
这就是众所周知的安慰剂效应。
article.yeeyan.org
12. In a study involving 146 volunteers at the Garlic Centre in East Sussex, half were given a garlic supplement daily and the other half a placebo.
在东苏塞克斯大蒜中心，一项涉及到146名志愿者的研究中，一半人每天补充大蒜剂，而另一半加入安慰剂。
www.putclub.com
13. After eight months, the diazoxide group outperformed the placebo group on both learning and memory.
八个月之后，氯甲苯噻嗪组小鼠在学习和记忆能力方面都优于安慰剂组。
article.yeeyan.org
14. The placebo effect is maddening, the nocebo effect moreso, but the research on how we make decisions, and are misled by heuristics and mental shortcuts, is the wildest of all.
安慰剂效应令人发狂，无安慰剂效应尤甚于此，然而对于我们如何做决定以及被启发所误导和心理捷径的研究，这才是疯狂中的最疯狂。
article.yeeyan.org
15. By the end of the trial, almost twice as many patients treated with placebo showed adequate relief of symptoms compared with the control group.
而在实验结束时，在服用安慰剂的那组病人中，症状得到充分缓解的人数与对照组相比几乎达到两倍之多。
article.yeeyan.org
16. Regrettably, they did not include a control group and did not entertain the possibility of placebo effects.
令人遗憾的是，他们并没有包括控制组，也没有考虑安慰剂效应的可能性。
article.yeeyan.org
17. The Placebo effect is when an ineffectual substance that is believed to have healing properties produces the desired effect.
安慰剂效应是指一个没有治疗效果的物质，但如果你相信它有，就会起到一定的作用。
article.yeeyan.org
18. It turns out that there is no such thing as a straightforward placebo effect: there may be as many different effects as there are drugs, situations and people.
于是，诸如此类显而易见的安慰剂效应，是根本没有的事：也许存在着诸如药物、环境、人这样的许多各种各样的效应。
article.yeeyan.org
19. This does not exclude the use of placebo, or no treatment, in studies where no proven prophylactic, diagnostic or therapeutic method exists".
这并不排除在目前没有有效的预防、诊断和治疗方法存在的研究中，使用安慰剂或无治疗作为对照”。
www.scidev.net
20. You’ve probably heard of the placebo effect, especially in drug testing.
你可能听说过安慰剂效应，尤其在药品测试期间。
article.yeeyan.org
21. The placebo, identical except that it contains no allergen, is administered in the same way but on a different day.
安慰剂是同样的甜食，只是不含过敏原，其执行方法一样，不过不在同一天。
article.yeeyan.org
22. Researchers found that men who were given a combination of caffeine and green tea extract burned more calories than those given only caffeine or a placebo.
研究员发现，结合咖啡因和绿茶提取物使用的人比单独使用咖啡因或安慰剂的人能燃烧更多的卡路里。
article.yeeyan.org
23. Researchers found that men who were given a combination of caffeine and green tea extract burned more calories than those given only caffeine or a placebo.
研究员发现，结合咖啡因和绿茶提取物使用的人比单独使用咖啡因或安慰剂的人能燃烧更多的卡路里。
article.yeeyan.org
24. "Acupuncture appears to relieve pain and is used as an anesthetic for surgery. Theories to explain its effects include stimulation of release of natural opiates, Blockage of pain-signal transmission, and a placebo effect."
针灸被用于减轻疼痛和手术麻醉,解释其功效的理论包括刺激天然鸦片的释放,阻断痛觉信号传输暨具安慰剂的效用等。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 生命
25. This compared with an infection rate of more than 8% in blacks given the placebo.
然而注射安慰剂的黑人的感染率超过了8%。
-- 来源 -- 交互式慢速英语-夏季号 - Results of First Major AIDS Vaccine Test (I)
26. A smaller group took a placebo, an inactive substance.
人数少的那一组则注射安慰剂??一种非活性物质。
-- 来源 -- 交互式慢速英语-夏季号 - Results of First Major AIDS Vaccine Test (I)
27. placebo effect, ie beneficial effect of taking a placebo
宽慰作用（服安慰剂后的）.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
28. After six weeks, participants in the research took another series of tests and no difference was found between the ginkgo group and the placebo group.
但是六周后，参与研究的人再度进行一系列的试验，却发现服用银杏与服用安慰剂的两组人之间并没有差异。
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
29. In the study, half of 22,000 physicians were given an aspirin every other day while the other half took a placebo.
在该项研究所涉及到的22，000名医生中，有一半的医生每隔一天服用一片阿斯匹林，另一半则服用安慰剂。
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
30. Participants taking 1,200 mg of calcium daily found their symptoms diminished by 48 percent, compared with 30 percent in the placebo group.
钙日摄入量达1200毫克的受试者发现其症状得以缓解的为48％，相比之下，安慰剂服用组则为30％。
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
31. Subjects in one of four calcium subgroups noted a 54 per cent reduction in aches and pains, while the placebo group had a 15 per cent increase.
四个钙服用分组之一的受试者中有54％的人觉得疼痛减弱，而安慰剂服用组则有15％的人觉得疼痛加剧。
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
32. DESIGN: Randomized, single blind and placebo control prospective study based on patients.
设计:以患者为研究对象,随机、盲、慰剂对照的前瞻性研究。
-- 来源 -- dict.cnki.net
33. All the hoopla, they say is a case of the placebo effect: people want their memories to get better, so they do.
他们说，所有这些大吹大擂宣传的只不过是服用安慰剂的临床表现：人们希望自己的记忆力好转，结果真的好转了。
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
placebo
