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vocation

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vocation是什么意思
英式音标:[vəʊˈkeɪʃn]英式读音
美式音标:[voʊˈkeɪʃn]美式读音
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概况:

n. 职业;天职;天命;神召

词义:

n.

职业,使命;神召,天命;

变形

复数:vocations

英英释义

vocation[ vəu'keiʃən ]

n.

the particular occupation for which you are trained

同义词:careercalling

a body of people doing the same kind of work

同义词:occupational group

用法:

同近义词辨析

work, vocation, occupation, employment, trade, profession, career, job

这组词都有“职业”的意思,其区别是:

work指任何种类的工作,也泛指职业。

vocation较正式用词,语气庄重,指长期从事,但不一定以此为主计的职业。

occupation泛指任何一种职业,既不分什么行业,也不管是脑力还是体力劳动。

employment指受雇于他人,领取工资以谋生计,有较固定工作的职业。

trade指需要有熟练技巧、技能和体力的职业。

profession以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业,现在一般指为谋生日的职业,尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练,具有某种专业知识的职业。

career指经过专门训练,终身愿意从事的职业。

job通常指一切有收入,不分脑力与体力运动,不论是否有技艺的长期或临时的职业。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

She chose nursing as her vocation.
她选择护士为职业。

He was equipped with knowledge for the vocation.
他具有这项职业的学识。

She struggled for years to find her true vocation.
她多年来苦苦寻找真正适合自己的职业。

The industry is facing vocation conformity in China.
在中国,这种工业面临行业整合。

Teaching children is a vocation.
教育儿童是一项使命。

权威例句

Politics as a Vocation

Calling and Vocation at Work

The profession & vocation of politics

The economics of vocation or 'why is a badly paid nurse a good nurse'?

Calling and vocation in career counseling: Recommendations for promoting meaningful work.

Let Your Life Speak: Listening for the Voice of Vocation

The Scientific Life: A Moral History of a Late Modern Vocation

A Meta-Analysis of Corrections-Based Education, Vocation, and Work Programs for Adult Offenders

Development and Validation of the Calling and Vocation Questionnaire (CVQ) and Brief Calling Scale (BCS).

Évocation lexicale formelle et sémantique chez des sujets normaux: Performances et dynamiques de production en fonction du sexe, d...
同义词:pursuit,profession,occupation,employment,career,calling
同根词:vocational,vocation
英语词源:

vocation

vocation: [15] A vocation is etymologically a ‘calling’. The word comes via Old French vocation from Latin vocātiō. This was derived from the verb vocāre ‘call’, which came from the same base as vōx ‘voice’ (source of English vocal, voice, etc). Also from vocāre come convoke [16], evoke [17], invoke [15], provoke [15], revoke [16], vocabulary [16], vocative [15], and vouch.=> convoke, evoke, invoke, provoke, revoke, vocabulary, voice, vouch

vocation (n.)

early 15c., "spiritual calling," from Old French vocacion "call, consecration; calling, profession" (13c.) or directly from Latin vocationem (nominative vocatio), literally "a calling, a being called" from vocatus "called," past participle of vocare "to call" (see voice (n.)). Sense of "one's occupation or profession" is first attested 1550s.

造句:

1. The vocation will fit you to a hair.

这个天职对你完全适合。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. The agricultural practice became a challenging and rewarding vocation.

农业实践活动变成了一种富有挑战性,而且又有收益的行业。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. His deformity totally disabled him from following his vocation.

他的残疾使他完全失去了从事他的职业的能力。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. He felt a vocation to go and help the poor.

他怀有去帮助穷人的使命感。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. He found his vocation in ornithology.

他发现自己适于专攻鸟类学。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. organize a vocation trip

组织一次假期旅游活动

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. For Durkheim, sociology was a vocation.

对于迪尔凯姆来说社会学是一种职业。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. He lacks any sense of vocation.

他毫无使命感。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. It became urgent that I should have a vocation of some kind.

我要找个什么职业,这已经是迫不急待的事了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. My vocation was extended by sympathetic commanding officer.

好心的指挥官延长了我的假期。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

vocation

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