coal

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coal是什么意思
英式音标:[kəʊl]英式读音
美式音标:[koʊl]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
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概况:

vi. 上煤;加煤

vt. 给…加煤;把…烧成炭

n. 煤;煤块;木炭

词义:

n.

煤;煤块;煤堆;木炭

vi.

上煤;加煤;

vt.

给…加煤;把…烧成炭;

变形

复数:coals过去式:coaled过去分词:coaled现在分词:coaling第三人称单数:coals

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U]煤炭 black mineral found below the ground, used for burning to supply heat and to make coal gas

[C]煤块 a piece of coal

英英释义

coal[ kəul ]

n.

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

同义词:ember

v.

burn to charcoal

同义词:char

supply with coal

take in coal

"The big ship coaled"

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

burn coal烧煤

extract coal采煤

haul coal装煤

produce coal产煤

ship coal运煤

shovel coal用铲子铲煤

stoke coal加煤

transport coal运输煤

形容词+~

black coal烟煤

blind coal无烟煤

glowing coal灼热的煤块儿

hard coal无烟煤

hot coal灼热的煤块儿

live coal燃烧着的煤

raw coal原煤

red coal烧红的煤块儿

soft coal烟煤

介词+~

on coal在煤火上

over coal在煤火上

词组短语

coal mine煤矿,煤矿坑

coal mining煤矿开采

coal seam煤层

coal industry煤炭工业

coal preparation选煤

pulverized coal煤粉;[机]粉煤

coal bed煤层;煤床

coal gas煤气;煤炭气

coal production煤产量

coal gasification煤的气化

coal tar n. [化]煤焦油

coal face n. 煤的采掘现场;因开采而露出的煤面

coal ash煤灰

coal gangue煤矸石

coal field煤田

coking coal焦煤;炼焦煤

coal dust煤尘;煤粉

raw coal原煤

coal measures[地]煤层

coal slurry煤泥

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

He put a shovel of coal on to the fire.
他往火炉里加了一铲煤。

The country is rich in oil and coal.
这个国家石油和煤的资源丰富。

Coal can be converted to gas.
煤可以转化成煤气。

I'm in charge of discharging a large amount of charcoal and coal at the coal mine.
我负责在煤矿卸一大堆木炭和煤。

用作及物动词(vt.)

The workers were coaling the ship when he came back.
当他回来的时候,工人们正在给船加煤。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

Ships coal at Gibraltar.
船在直布罗陀上煤。

The ship called at Boston to coal.
船停靠在波士顿加煤。

The big ship coaled.
这艘大船是用来装煤的。

权威例句

Green Technique in Coal Mining

Stach's Textbook of coal petrology. --

Oxy-fuel combustion technology for coal-fired power generation

Estimation of mercury emission from coal combustion in China.

Status review of mercury control options for coal-fired power plants

Some social and psychological consequences of the Longwall method of coal-getting.

Differential Post-Fledging Survival of Great and Coal Tits in Relation to Their Condition and Fledging Date

A review of human carcinogens--Part E: tobacco, areca nut, alcohol, coal smoke, and salted fish.

Contract Duration and Relationship-Specific Investments: Empirical Evidence from Coal Markets

Extensive Sorption of Organic Compounds to Black Carbon, Coal and Kerogen in Sediments and Soils: Mechanisms and Consequences for Di...
同义词:charcoal,char
英语词源:

coal

coal: [OE] In Old English, col meant ‘glowing ember’. It came from a prehistoric Germanic *kolam (source also of German kohle and Dutch kool), which may be related to Irish Gaelic gual ‘coal’. By the 12th century at the latest it was also being used for ‘charcoal’ (the word charcoal is based on it), but it was not until the mid 13th century that the modern application to the black solid fossil fuel appears.It seems quite likely that the word’s underlying etymological meaning is ‘glow’. Derived from coal are collier [14], which originally meant ‘charcoal-burner’, colliery [17], and possibly collie [17], on the basis of its dark colour.=> charcoal, collier

coal (n.)

Old English col "charcoal, live coal," from Proto-Germanic *kula(n) (cognates: Old Frisian kole, Middle Dutch cole, Dutch kool, Old High German chol, German Kohle, Old Norse kol), from PIE root *g(e)u-lo- "live coal" (cognates: Irish gual "coal"). Meaning "mineral consisting of fossilized carbon" is from mid-13c. First mentioned (370 B.C.E.) by Theophrastus in his treatise "On Stones" under the name lithos anthrakos (see anthrax). Traditionally good luck, coal was given as a New Year's gift in England, said to guarantee a warm hearth for the coming year. The phrase drag (or rake) over the coals was a reference to the treatment meted out to heretics by Christians. To carry coals "do dirty work," also "submit to insult" is from 1520s. To carry coals to Newcastle (c. 1600) Anglicizes Greek glauk eis Athenas "owls to Athens."

造句:

1. We lead in the coal production.

我们在煤炭生产方面居先。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. The region abounds in coal.

这个地区煤矿丰富。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. Our stock of coal has not renewed yet.

我们的煤炭储存量还没有补充过。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. The coal industry has decided to computerize in the near future.

煤炭工业已决定在不远的将来实现计算机化。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. I have written about Scotland talking green and building for coal before.

我以前写过有关苏格兰谈论绿色和煤炭建设的文章。

article.yeeyan.org

6. But if we burn coal in the 21st century using 20th century technologies, our air will be foul and disruptions to our climate will threaten us all.

但是,如果我们在21世纪用20世纪的技术烧煤,我们的空气将被污染,我们的气候会被破坏,这将使所有人受到威胁。

www.putclub.com

7. Some locals know of no opportunities other than coal, know nothing of wind as an energy source and do not have the resources to concern themselves with global climate change.

除了煤炭之外,一些当地人对别的机会一无所知,他们不知道风也能产生能源,也没有渠道去了解他们和全球气候变化的关系。

article.yeeyan.org

8. But coal is still king in China.

然而,在中国,煤炭依然是王者。

article.yeeyan.org

9. I dread to think what the carbon footprint must be like of moving that coal but we have no choice.

我都不敢想象为了运这些煤产生了多少碳足迹,但我们没有选择。

article.yeeyan.org

10. If China is trying to equip every man with a car, then the demand for copper, coal, iron, gold, gas, uranium, which we also have, will be endless.

如果中国试图为每一个人配备一辆汽车,那么对于铜、煤炭、钢铁、黄金、天然气、铀的需求将是无止境的,而这些正是我们拥有的。

article.yeeyan.org

11. The next time you hear someone say "we are addicted to oil" or "we are addicted to coal", try this exercise: substitute the word "prosperity" for "oil".

下次你听见有人说“我们已经对石油上瘾了”或是“我们已经对煤炭上瘾了”,试着这么做:用“繁华”这个词来取代“石油”。

article.yeeyan.org

12. Then he tucked the coal into the center of the clockwork, and placed it all on the skin, and wrapped it up tight into a cocoon shape.

然后,他将这块煤块塞进钟件的中央,再把它全部放在皮革上,然后再把它紧紧地裹起来,裹成一个茧形。

article.yeeyan.org

13. The heyday of the coal market is far from over.

煤炭市场全盛时期的结束还离我们很远。

article.yeeyan.org

14. Although the tax will apply to oil, gas and coal, it will not apply to electricity.

虽然这项税将适用于石油、天然气和煤炭,但不适用于电。

article.yeeyan.org

15. Imagine a world with Galileo, Newton and Darwin but without coal and oil.

试想一个有伽利略,牛顿,达尔文,但没有煤和石油的世界。

article.yeeyan.org

16. At one station, a train driver threw a piece of coal at one of us, hitting him in the eye.

在一个火车站上,一位火车司机用煤块掷向我们,我们中的一位被打中了眼睛。

edu.sina.com.cn

17. What energy sources could be substitutes for coal?

什么能源资源可作为煤的替代品?

gb.cri.cn

18. Biofuels from corn and plant waste came right at the bottom of the list, along with nuclear power and "clean" coal.

而来自于玉米和植物废料的生物燃料则排名垫底,另外表现最差的还有核能和“清洁”煤。

article.yeeyan.org

19. But bottlenecks are already appearing. Some provinces report electricity shortages, and stocks of coal are low.

但是,瓶颈已经出现了,一些省份报告说电力短缺,并且煤的库存量很低。

article.yeeyan.org

20. But bottlenecks are already appearing. Some provinces report electricity shortages, and stocks of coal are low.

但是,瓶颈已经出现了,一些省份报告说电力短缺,并且煤的库存量很低。

article.yeeyan.org

21. His face is as black as coal.

他面黑如煤炭。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

22. The yard is a wilderness of weeds and heaps of coal.

院子里杂草丛生,煤堆满地。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

23. In the coal shaft the working-men pushed the coal cars sullenly.

工人们在煤矿里慢吞吞地推着煤车。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

24. Coal is one viable alternative.

煤是一种可行的代用品。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

25. a fuel [coal] famine = a famine of fuel [coal]

燃料 [煤] 荒

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

26. Coal is primarily graphite.

煤从根本上说是石墨。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

27. He is busy with proving up a coal deposit.

他正忙于勘探煤层。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

28. a coal controversy (=dispute)

一场煤炭论争

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

29. They eked out their coal by collecting firewood.

他们拣拾木柴以补充煤的不足.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

30. At present coal is the most common food of a steam plant.

目前,煤是蒸汽动力厂的最常用的能源。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

coal

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