ketamine
n. 克他命，[药] 氯胺酮（一种麻醉剂）
释义
凯他那；氯苯甲氨环己酮；凯他明；开泰敏；
英英释义
ketamine[ 'ketəmi:n ]
n.a general anesthetic and tranquilizer (not a barbiturate) that is administered intravenously or intramuscularly; used mainly by veterinarians or for minor surgery with geriatric or pediatric patients; taken in large doses it causes hallucinations similar to those associated with the use of PCP
同义词：ketamine hydrochlorideKetalar
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
Ketamine is not approved for depression, and it has a checkered past in psychiatric research.
克他命没有获得允许用于治疗抑郁症，在精神病研究方面过去一直充满变数。
权威例句
Ketamine--its pharmacology and therapeutic uses.Antidepressant effects of ketamine in depressed patients
Ketamine-induced NMDA receptor hypofunction as a model of memory impairment and psychosis
Subanesthetic doses of ketamine stimulate psychosis in schizophrenia.
Ketamine-induced loss of phenotype of fast-spiking interneurons is mediated by NADPH-oxidase.
Use and efficacy of low-dose ketamine in the management of acute postoperative pain: a review of current techniques and outcomes
Remifentanil-induced postoperative hyperalgesia and its prevention with small-dose ketamine.
Cellular Mechanisms Underlying the Antidepressant Effects of Ketamine: Role of α-Amino-3-Hydroxy-5-Methylisoxazole-4-Propionic Acid...
Activation of glutamatergic neurotransmission by ketamine: a novel step in the pathway from NMDA receptor blockade to dopaminergic a...
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans: Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroe...
ketamine (n.)
1966, from keto-, comb. form of ketone, + amine.
1. Why did you choose heroin, ketamine and not choose it?
为什么选择海洛因，而不选择氯胺酮呢？
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2. Objective To explore the effect of ketamine on septic shock in rat and its mechanism.
目的探讨氯胺酮在感染性休克大鼠模型中的作用及其可能的机制。
danci.911cha.org
3. Objective Explore the clinical application and research of ketamine.
目的探索氯胺酮临床应用及研究进展。
www.cmed.org.cn
4. Objective: To study the efficacy and safety of remifentanil and ketamine used for the pediatric operation of outpatient.
目的：研究瑞芬太尼配伍氯胺酮在小儿门诊手术中应用的安全性和有效性。
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5. Objective To investigate the application of diprivan intravenous anesthesia with small dose of ketamine in induced abortion.
目的探讨小剂量氯胺酮加入得普利麻静脉麻醉在人工流产术中的应用。
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6. Objective To appraise the security and validity of using low dose ketamine-midazolam in the endoscope operation.
目的评价小剂量氯胺酮-咪唑安定在内窥镜手术中的安全性及有效性。
dict.cnki.net
7. OBJECTIVE: To observe effect of ketamine on apoptosis of dorsal horn astrocytes of spinal cord of rats induced by NMDA receptor over activation and explore its possible mechanism of action.
目的：观察氯胺酮对N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体过度激活诱导大鼠脊髓背角星形胶质细胞凋亡的影响，探讨其可能的作用机制。
dict.cnki.net
8. Objective: To establish mice model of schizophrenia by ketamine, and investigate the effect of MAPK signal pathway.
目的：建立氯胺酮致精神分裂症的小鼠模型，并探讨对MAPK信号通路的影响。
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9. Objective To observe the anesthetic effects of disoprofol combined with ketamine in three different concentration for paediatric surgery.
目的观察异丙酚和氯胺酮以三种不同浓度配伍在小儿短小手术中的麻醉效果。
dict.cnki.net
10. Objective To observe and compare the efficacy and safety between propofol-fentanyl and propofol-ketamine for anesthesia of artificial abortion.
目的比较异丙酚复合芬太尼或氯胺酮麻醉用于无痛人工流产的安全性和有效性。
dict.cnki.net
11. Objective:To observe the effect of ketamine in curing complex regional pain syndrome.
目的：观察氯胺酮用于复杂的局部痛综合症的临床治疗效果。
danci.911cha.com
12. Ketamine in liquid form is used by veterinary surgeons for anesthetizing cattle.
液体形式的克他命被用于兽医外科，用于麻醉牛。
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13. Objective: To study the effect and safety of subliminal dose ketamine combined with propofol in abortion.
目的：观察阈下剂量氯胺酮复合丙泊酚在人工流产术中的效能及安全性。
danci.911cha.com
14. But ketamine is not alone among psychedelics in having potentially therapeutic effects.
但是，克他命并不是唯一潜在治疗作用的迷幻剂。
article.yeeyan.org
15. Ketamine is particularly problematic because the source of the drug is legal.
由于药物来源是非法的，所有克他命的问题颇多。
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16. However, all groups of ketamine users showed evidence of unusual beliefs or mild delusions, such as conspiracy theories, the psychological questionnaires showed.
然而，克他命使用者的所有组中都表现出异乎寻常的信念或者是轻微的妄想，诸如阴谋论，据心理问卷调查显示。
article.yeeyan.org
17. Objective:To observe the effect of ketamine in curing complex regional pain syndrome(CRPS).
目的：观察氯胺酮用于复杂的局部痛综合症（CRPS）的临床治疗效果。
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18. FINDINGS: 234 patients were analysed in the etomidate group and 235 in the ketamine group.
结果：依托咪酯组有234例患者、氯胺酮组有235例患者进入分析群体。
danci.911cha.com
19. Objective: To investigate the effect of ketamine on liver mitochondria in septic rats.
目的：探讨氯胺酮对脓毒症大鼠肝线粒体的保护机制。
danci.911cha.com
20. Objective To observe a subanesthestic-dosage of ketamine combined with propofol for analgesia of the induced abortion.
目的：观察亚麻醉剂量氯胺酮复合异丙酚用于人工流产术的临床效果。
dict.cnki.net
21. Objective To observe the effect of intrathecal injection of ketamine and clonidine for chronic constriction injury in rats.
目的：观察鞘内注射氯胺酮及可乐定对慢性神经病理性疼痛的镇痛效应。
danci.911cha.org
22. Conclusion In modern clinical medicine, ketamine is widely used and highly clinical development prospects, it is worth further study.
结论在现代临床医学中，氯胺酮临床应用广泛且极具开发前景，值得进一步深入研究。
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23. Objective: It is to investigate the possibility of midazolam intranasal drop combined with ketamine intramuscular injection as children basic anesthesia.
目的：研究鼻腔滴入咪唑安定复合肌肉注射氯胺酮作为小儿基础麻醉的可行性。
dict.cnki.net
24. Other researchers say they have produced similar experiences by stimulating neurons in parts of the brain—or by giving patients ketamine, a tranquilizer and sometime party drug.
另外一些研究者称他们已经通过刺激部分大脑神经，或者给病人服用镇定剂克他命和某种配对药物，使之产生了类似的体验。
article.yeeyan.org
25. Other researchers say they have produced similar experiences by stimulating neurons in parts of the brain—or by giving patients ketamine, a tranquilizer and sometime party drug.
另外一些研究者称他们已经通过刺激部分大脑神经，或者给病人服用镇定剂克他命和某种配对药物，使之产生了类似的体验。
article.yeeyan.org
26. Conclusion The percutaneous renal biopsies can be performed safely in young children with automatic synchronized minus pressure biopsy apparatus with ketamine anesthesia.
结论应用自动同步负压活检装置在氯胺酮全身麻醉下能安全进行年幼儿肾穿刺。
-- 来源 -- dict.cnki.net
27. ketamine intravenous anesthesia
氯胺酮静脉麻醉
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英
28. Aim To observe the effect of Salamarum on the adverse effect of ketamine.
目的观察硫酸镁拮抗氯胺酮不良反应的效果。
-- 来源 -- dict.cnki.net
29. Dams were anesthetized with one of the following drugs or drug combinations:(1) sodium pentobarbital;(2) ketamine hydrochloride and xylazine; or(3) sodium pentobarbital and ketamine hydrochloride.
通过下列一种或多种药物对孕鼠进行麻醉：（）巴比妥钠；（）酸氯胺酮和甲苯噻嗪；（）巴比妥钠和盐酸氯胺酮。
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30. Aerosolized ketamine inhalation has no pathological effect on the lung and small airway.
③氯胺酮雾化吸入对肺和小气道不产生病理影响。
-- 来源 -- dict.cnki.net
31. Ketamine and propofol are widely used in clinic.
氯胺酮、丙酚是临床广泛使用的静脉麻醉药。
-- 来源 -- dict.cnki.net
32. No marked pathological change was found in the lung slides after6 days5% aerosolized ketamine inhalation.
连续6天雾化吸入5％胺酮后未见气道与肺明显的病理变化。
-- 来源 -- dict.cnki.net
33. Aerosolized ketamine inhalation has no pathological effect on the lung and small airwayin guinea pigs.
氯胺酮雾化吸入对肺和小气道不产生病理影响。
-- 来源 -- dict.cnki.net
34. Specific supervision should be taken to control ketamine abuse.
建议采取有利措施遏制氯胺酮滥用。
-- 来源 -- dict.cnki.net
35. Ketamine does not effect spontaneous respiration and respiratory reflexes adversely; however, it may cause hallucinations and a significant increase in secretions.
一种高效麻醉剂)很适合。因为我们的患者身体情况不太好，我们也没有用。克他命不影响自主呼吸和呼吸反射，但是它能引起幻觉并显著增加分泌。
-- 来源 -- www.debra.org.cn
ketamine
