man

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man是什么意思
英式音标:[mæn]英式读音
美式音标:[mæn]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:降世神通(Avatar),《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元 Avengers: Age of Ultron,八恶人 The Hateful Eight,星际穿越 Interstellar,终结者2(Terminator 2: Judgment Day)
概况:

n. 人;男人;人类;丈夫;雇工

vt. 操纵;给…配置人员;使增强勇气;在…就位

n. (Man)人名;(俄)马恩;(英、葡、意、罗、捷、尼、老、缅、柬)曼;(日)万 (名)

词义:

n.

男人;人类;男子汉;雇工

vt.

使振作;操纵;给…配置人员;在…就位

int.

(表示惊讶、气愤等)嘿,天哪;

变形

复数:men过去式:manned现在分词:manning第三人称单数:mans

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]男人,成年男子 adult male human being

[C]人 human being of either sex; person

[S]人类 the human race; mankind

v.(动词)

vt. 给…配备人员; 操纵 staff; provide with men for operation

vt. 使振作 strengthen one's spirits or courage

英英释义

man[ mæn ]

n.

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

同义词:adult male

someone who serves in the armed forces; a member of a military force

同义词:servicemanmilitary manmilitary personnel

the generic use of the word to refer to any human being

"it was every man for himself"

any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage

同义词:homohuman beinghuman

a male subordinate

"he awaited word from his man in Havana"

an adult male person who has a manly character (virile and courageous competent)

"the army will make a man of you"

a male person who plays a significant role (husband or lover or boyfriend) in the life of a particular woman

"she takes good care of her man"

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

"Jeeves was Bertie Wooster's man"

同义词:valetvalet de chambregentlemangentleman's gentleman

one of the British Isles in the Irish Sea

同义词:Isle of Man

game equipment consisting of an object used in playing certain board games

同义词:piece

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

"she always used `humankind' because `mankind' seemed to slight the women"

同义词:worldhuman racehumanityhumankindhuman beingshumansmankind

v.

take charge of a certain job; occupy a certain work place

"Mr. Smith manned the reception desk in the morning"

provide with men

"We cannot man all the desks"

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

ask a man问一个〔男〕人

attract a man吸引〔诱惑〕一个〔男〕人

beg a man to do sth恳求一个〔男〕人做某事

deal with a man对付一个〔男〕人

fall in love with a man爱上一个男人

find a man找到一个〔男〕人

fit a man迎合一个〔男〕人

get a man得到一个〔男〕人

help a man帮助一个〔男〕人

kill a man杀死一个〔男〕人

know a man知道〔认识〕一个〔男〕人

look down upon a man轻视一个人,瞧不起一个〔男〕人

love a man爱上一个男人

make a man of sb使某人成人,使某人成器

marry a man嫁给一个男人

pick out a man选拔一个〔男〕人

please a man使男人高兴

recognize a man辨认出一个〔男〕人

send a man to把一个人派往

形容词+~

able man有能力的人

average man普通人

blue-eyed man蓝眼睛的人

broken man潦倒的人

capable man有能力的人

cold-blooded man冷血的人

double-faced man口是心非的人,耍两面派的人

drowning man落水的人

drunken man醉汉

eager man热心肠的人

educated man有教养的人

fat man胖人

foolish man蠢人

good-hearted man好心的人

good-sized man大块头的人

half-hearted man三心二意的人

hard-handed man双手坚硬有力的男人

heavy man思想迟钝的〔说话不流利的〕笨人

indifferent man平庸的人

key man重要人物

leading man男主角

learned man博学的人

live man精力旺盛的人

mean man低俗的人

missing man失踪的人

normal man正常的人

old man老人

peaceful man喜爱安静的人

poor man穷困的人

red-handed man正在犯罪的人

self-made man白手起家的人

warm-hearted man热心肠的人

well-read man博学的人

worthy man高尚的人,要人

young man年轻人

名词+~

business man实业家

weather man气象员

介词+~

rights of man人权

to the last man一致

~+介词

man about town经常出没于游乐场所者,上流社会人士

man for the job适合此工作的人

man in the street一般公众

man of decision果断的人

man of few wants欲望很少的人

man of great promise有远大前途的人

man of great strength非常有力气的人

man of name知名人士

man of no name无名小卒

man of power有权势的人

man of strong build体格强壮的人

man of taste有鉴赏力的人

man of understanding善解人意的人

man of wealth富人

man of word守信用的人

man of the world饱经世故的人

man on the street一般公众

man with type O O型血的人

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

man ten ships给十只船配备人员

man the guns(对炮手说)各就各位

man the telephone switchboard在电话总机上值机

~+介词

man oneself for dangers ahead鼓起勇气,迎着危险上

man the boat with a replacement crew给船提供轮换船员

man the ship with sailors给那只船配备水手

man the guns with soldiers为大炮配备人员

词组短语

old man情人;丈夫;老头子;父亲

young man n. 青年;未婚夫;男友

no man没有人;[口]老喜欢唱反调的人(等于no-man)

wise man n. 哲人;魔术师

strong man强人;大力士

one man一个人

good man好男人;善男子

great man伟人;大人物

little man小鬼,小伙计

big man大个子;大人物;大家伙

rich man富翁;财主;阔佬

poor man可怜的人,穷人

honest man诚实的人;正直的人

son of man人子;耶稣基督

many a man许多人

real man真正的男人(电视剧名称);大丈夫

second man火车司机的助手

right-hand man得力助手,不可或缺的帮手

man of god n. 先知,圣人

new man新派男子(分担家务及照顾子女的工作)

同近义词辨析

a man, man

a man一个男人

man 人类, Man will conquer nature.

humanity, mankind, man

这组词都有“人类”的意思,其区别是:

humanity书面用词,集合名词,多用于文学作品中,作人类解时,侧重有同情心、理解力和崇高品质。

mankind集体名词,语体庄重,泛指过去、现在和未来的人类。

man指各时代的全体人类。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

She married a man who put her on a pedestal.
她嫁给了一个对她十分崇拜的男人。

All men are born equal.
人生而平等。

He played the man in the time of great trouble.
他在极为困难的时候显示出男子汉的气概。

Have you met Jessica's new man?
你见过杰西卡的新男朋友吗?

A strong man will struggle with the storms of fate.
强者能同命运的风暴抗争。

The manager gave the men their instructions.
经理给雇员下达了指示。

用作动词(v.)

The soldier manned himself for the battle ahead.
那个士兵使自己振作起来以应付眼前的战斗。

They decided to man the lifeboat.
他们决定给救生船配备船员。

权威例句

The mythical man-month: Essays on software engineering

Construction of a genetic linkage map in man using restriction fragment length polymorphisms.

Chronic graft-versus-host syndrome in man. A long-term clinicopathologic study of 20 Seattle patients.

Coff-man RL. Two types of murine helper T cell clones. I. Definition according to profiles of lymphokine activities and secreted pro...

Echocardiographic determination of left ventricular mass in man. Anatomic validation of the method.

A peripheral mononeuropathy in rat that produces disorders of pain sensation like those seen in man

Continuous infusion of glucose with model assessment: measurement of insulin resistance and beta-cell function in man

Homeostasis model assessment : insulin resistance and β-cell function from fasting glucose and insulin concentrations in man

Homeostasis model assessment : insulin resistance and β-cell fuction fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man

Sugeno, M.: Fuzzy Identification of Systems and its Applications to Modeling and Control. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cyb...
同义词:servant,rig,quarterback,puppeteer,person,navigate,manoeuvre,mankind,manipulate,male,jack,humanity,human,he,guy,guide,employe,boy
同根词:manned,manly,manliness,manlike,manless,manhood,manfully,manful,manager,management,man
英语词源:

man

man: [OE] Man is a widespread Germanic word (with relatives in German mann ‘man’ and mensch ‘person’, Dutch and Swedish man ‘man’, Danish mand ‘man’, and Swedish menniska ‘person’), and connections have even been found outside Germanic (Sanskrit, for instance, had mánu- ‘man’). But no decisive evidence has been found for an ultimate Indo- European source.Among the suggestions put forward have been links with a base *men- ‘think’ or ‘breathe’, or with Latin manus ‘hand’. The etymologically primary sense of the word is ‘human being, person’, and that is what it generally meant in Old English: the sexes were generally distinguished by wer ‘man’ (which survives probably in werewolf and is related to world) and wīf (source of modern English wife) or cwene ‘woman’.But during the Middle English and early modern English periods ‘male person’ gradually came to the fore, and today ‘person’ is decidedly on the decline (helped on its way by those who feel that the usage discriminates against women). Woman originated in Old English as a compound of wīf ‘woman, female’ and man ‘person’. Manikin [17] was borrowed from Dutch manneken, a diminutive form of man ‘man’; and mannequin [18] is the same word acquired via French.=> manikin, mannequin

man (n.)

Old English man, mann "human being, person (male or female); brave man, hero; servant, vassal," from Proto-Germanic *manwaz (cognates: Old Saxon, Swedish, Dutch, Old High German man, German Mann, Old Norse maðr, Danish mand, Gothic manna "man"), from PIE root *man- (1) "man" (cognates: Sanskrit manuh, Avestan manu-, Old Church Slavonic mozi, Russian muzh "man, male"). Plural men (German Männer) shows effects of i-mutation. Sometimes connected to root *men- "to think" (see mind), which would make the ground sense of man "one who has intelligence," but not all linguists accept this. Liberman, for instance, writes, "Most probably man 'human being' is a secularized divine name" from Mannus [Tacitus, "Germania," chap. 2], "believed to be the progenitor of the human race."

So I am as he that seythe, `Come hyddr John, my man.' [1473]

Sense of "adult male" is late (c. 1000); Old English used wer and wif to distinguish the sexes, but wer began to disappear late 13c. and was replaced by man. Universal sense of the word remains in mankind and manslaughter. Similarly, Latin had homo "human being" and vir "adult male human being," but they merged in Vulgar Latin, with homo extended to both senses. A like evolution took place in Slavic languages, and in some of them the word has narrowed to mean "husband." PIE had two stems: *uiHro "freeman" (source of Sanskrit vira-, Lithuanian vyras, Latin vir, Old Irish fer, Gothic wair) and *hner "man," a title more of honor than *uiHro (source of Sanskrit nar-, Armenian ayr, Welsh ner, Greek aner).

MANTRAP, a woman's commodity. [Grose, "Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue," London, 1785]

Man also was in Old English as an indefinite pronoun, "one, people, they." The chess pieces so called from c. 1400. As an interjection of surprise or emphasis, first recorded c. 1400, but especially popular from early 20c. Man-about-town is from 1734; the Man "the boss" is from 1918. To be man or mouse "be brave or be timid" is from 1540s. Men's Liberation first attested 1970.

At the kinges court, my brother, Ech man for himself. [Chaucer, "Knight's Tale," c. 1386]

man (v.)

Old English mannian "to furnish (a fort, ship, etc.) with a company of men," from man (n.). Meaning "to take up a designated position on a ship" is first recorded 1690s. Meaning "behave like a man, act with courage" is from c. 1400. To man (something) out is from 1660s. Related: Manned; manning.

造句:

1. When did she take on with that man?

她什么时候和那个人开始交往的?

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. He is the man of all others for the job.

他是所有人之中最适于干这工作的人。

《新英汉大辞典》

3. You should pal up with him. He is the man to be trusted.

你应该和他交朋友,他是一个可以信赖的人。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. He staggered on his views,although no man agreed with him.

尽管没人赞同他的观点,他还是坚持他的看法。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. No man equals him in strength.

没有谁的力气比得上他。

www.xinkb.org

6. The man in high position has power of life and death over many people.

这位身居高职的人物手握对众多人口的生杀予夺大权。

www.kfyes.com

7. Only we ourselves could help us, no man stands up for our rights.

只有我们能够拯救我们自己,没有人会为我们的权利去拼命争取的。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

8. Some animals possess the characteristic of man.

有些动物具有人类的特征。

《新英汉大辞典》

9. No man in his senses would have done so.

没有一个神志清醒的人会这样做。

《新英汉大辞典》

10. Bob is a man of the world; why not go to him for advice?

鲍勃是个通晓世故的人,干吗不去听听他的意见呢?

《新英汉大辞典》

11. In past years a gentleman should call out any man who was rude to his wife.

在过去,一个体面的人应该向任何一个对他妻子无礼的人提出决斗。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

12. The patient nurse administered to the dying man.

耐心的护士照料那名垂死的男人。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

13. The playbill has stayed up for a week, but no man notices it.

那张海报挂在那里已有一个星期了,可是没有人去看它一眼。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

14. I never know such a man.

我从不认识这样一个人。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

15. She flirts with every handsome man she meets.

她和所遇到的每个俊男子调情。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

16. The angry man knocked him down.

那个愤怒无比的人将他击倒了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

17. The camera panned from her face to a middleaged man.

摄影机的镜头从她的脸摇向一位中年男人。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

18. They have pitched upon the most suitable man for the job.

他们已选好最适当的人来做那项工作。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

19. No man could supplant him.

没有人能够代替他的工作。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

20. You should not herd with the man as him.

你不应和他那样的人来往。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

21. No man could switch him off when he talked about his gay social life.

当他谈起他放荡不羁的社交生活时,没人能让他不说下去。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

22. He is a man to be reckoned with.

他是一个需要认真对待的人。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

23. Man has evolved from the ape.

人是从类人猿进化来的。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

24. He hissed me and pointed to the door where a man came out.

他向我嘘了一声,并指了指有人走出来的那个门。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

25. Outside the cinema, a man on a ladder was plastering an advertisement for a film on top of the old notice.

在电影院外面,一个站在梯子上的男人正把一张电影广告贴在旧布告的顶上。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

26. The man is always poking about in the office, and that is a bad habit.

这个人经常在办公室打听别人的事,那是一种坏习惯。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

27. He is an arrogant man.

他是个傲慢的人。

《新英汉大辞典》

28. Hardly a man breathes who has not known great sorrow.

几乎没有一个已不知道极大忧伤的人活着。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

29. Hardly a man breathes who has not known great sorrow.

几乎没有一个已不知道极大忧伤的人活着。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

man

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