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vicarious

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vicarious是什么意思
英式音标:[vɪˈkeəriəs]英式读音
美式音标:[vaɪˈkeriəs]美式读音
词语分类:TEM8,GRE
词汇分类:《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,Friends 老友记 第二季,老友记1到7季单词,法律英语词汇,SSAT Word List,保险专业词汇
概况:

adj. 替代的;代理的;发同感的

词义:

adj.

(想像别人苦乐情况)间接体验的;替代别人的;代理的;受委托的

英英释义

vicarious[ vi'kεəriəs ]

adj.

experienced at secondhand

"read about mountain climbing and felt vicarious excitement"

occurring in an abnormal part of the body instead of the usual site involved in that function

"vicarious menstruation"

suffered or done by one person as a substitute for another

"vicarious atonement"

用法:

词组短语

vicarious liability替代责任;转承债务

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

She is not content with her vicarious authority.
她不甘心只拥有一个代理的职权。

The products involved in this authorization certificates include all series products contaning our company's trademark and all vicarious products.
本授权证书,涉及商品,含本公司商标的所有系列产品及所代理的全部产品。

权威例句

Vicarious Learning, Undersampling of Failure, and the Myths of Management

Vicarious responses to pain in anterior cingulate cortex: is empathy a multisensory issue?

Vicarious trauma: The effects on female counselors of working with sexual violence survivors.

Vicarious traumatization: An empirical study of the effects of trauma work on trauma therapists.

Expanding the mirror: vicarious activity for actions, emotions, and sensations.

Vicarious traumatization: A framework for understanding the psychological effects of working with victims

Virtual Self-Modeling: The Effects of Vicarious Reinforcement and Identification on Exercise Behaviors

Making the Next Move: How Experiential and Vicarious Learning Shape the Locations of Chains' Acquisitions

Distress and empathy: two qualitatively distinct vicarious emotions with different motivational consequences

Trauma and the Therapist: Countertransference and Vicarious Traumatization in Psychotherapy with Incest Survivors
同义词:deputy,agent,acting
同根词:vicegerent,vicariously,vicarial,vicar
英语词源:

vicarious (adj.)

1630s, "taking the place of another," from Latin vicarius "that supplies a place; substituted, delegated," from vicis "a change, exchange, interchange; succession, alternation, substitution," from PIE root *weik- (4) "to bend, wind" (cognates: Sanskrit visti "changing, changeable;" Old English wician "to give way, yield," wice "wych elm;" Old Norse vikja "to bend, turn;" Swedish viker "willow twig, wand;" German wechsel "change"). From 1690s as "done or experienced in place of another" (usually in reference to punishment, often of Christ); from 1929 as "experienced imaginatively through another." Related: Vicariously.

造句:

1. He gets vicarious pleasure by going to watch films about sex.

他去看色情电影,藉以从想象中获得代入感的愉悦。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

2. The invalid received vicarious pleasure from reading travel stories.

这个病人从阅读游记中得到共鸣之乐。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

3. vicarious punishment

代人受罚

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. the vicarious sufferings [sacrifice] of Christ

【基督教】基督的代人类受难 [牺牲]

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. vicarious authority [power]

代理职权 [权力]

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. vicarious haemorrhage

【医】替代性出血

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

7. He got a vicarious thrill out of watching his son score the winning goal.

他看着儿子射入一球获胜, 也感到同样兴奋.

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

8. read about mountain climbing and felt vicarious excitement.

阅读爬山书籍而感到共鸣之乐。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

9. vicarious conditioning

替代性条件作用 替代性制约作用

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. His success gave her vicarious pleasure.

他的成功给她如同身受的快乐。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

vicarious

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