servitude

英式音标：[ˈsɜ:vɪtju:d]

美式音标：[ˈsɜrvətud]

词语分类：TEM8,GRE

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概况：

n. 劳役，奴役；地役权；奴隶状态

词义：

n.

奴役（状况）；

英英释义

servitude[ 'sə:vitju:d ]

n.state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment

"penal servitude"

用法：

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

They spent their lives in servitude.
他们在奴役下生活。

Such ill-paid farm work is a form of servitude.
这种农活儿工资低得可怜，简直是苦役。

Yet what could she offer them except a life of poverty, servitude and despair?
可是除了贫穷、不自由和绝望的生活,她能给予孩子们什么呢?

The criminal was sentenced to five years' servitude.
这犯人被判处五年劳役。

权威例句

Servitude of the Mind? Education, Dependency, and Neocolonialism.

White Servitude in Colonial America: An Economic Analysis by David W. Galenson

Transient Servitude: Migrant Labour in Canada and the Apartheid of Citizenship

Technologies of Servitude: Governmentality and Indonesian Transnational Labor Migration

Colonists in Bondage:White Servitude and Convict Labor in America, 1607-1776

In service & servitude : foreign female domestic workers and the Malaysian modernity project /

From Servitude to Service Work: Historical Continuities in the Racial Division of Paid Reproductive Labor

From Servitude to Service Work: The Historical Continuities of Women's Paid and Unpaid Reproductive Labor

The Rise and Fall of Indentured Servitude in the Americas: An Economic Analysis

In Service and Servitude. Foreign Domestic Workers and the Malaysian "Modernity"Project by Christine B. N. Chin

同义词：slavery,bondage

同根词：servile

英语词源：

servitude (n.)

early 15c., "condition of being enslaved," from Old French servitude, servitute (13c.) and directly from Late Latin servitudo "slavery," from Latin servus "a slave" (see serve (v.)) + abstract noun suffix.

造句：

1. positive servitude

积极地役

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. international servitude

国际地役

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

3. permissive servitude

许可性地役

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. regulation of servitude

使用权规定

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. State servitude

国家地役

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. mineral servitude

矿役权

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. penal servitude

监禁和劳役合并的一种惩罚,劳役刑

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. "To penal servitude?"

“判了强迫劳役吗？”

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

9. involuntary servitude

强制劳役

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. press into servitude.

逼迫某人象奴隶一样干活。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考