cost
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vt. 花费；使付出；使花许多钱
n. 费用，代价，成本；损失
vi. 花费
n. (Cost)人名；(英、罗)科斯特
n.
价钱，代价；花费，费用；牺牲；[用复数][法律]诉讼费
vi.
价钱为，花费；估计成本；
vt.
付出代价；估价；使丧失；使付出努力
变形
复数：costs过去式：cost过去分词：cost现在分词：costing第三人称单数：costs
双语释义
n.(名词)[C][U]成本,费用 price; money that you must pay for sth
[S]代价,损失 loss; what is given to get another thing
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 值钱 be obtainable at the price of; have an amount of money as a price
vt. 花费 require the payment of time or money
vt. 失去 result in or cause the loss of; make sb loss sth
vt. 估价 calculate the price to be charged for; estimate the cost of an article
英英释义
cost
n.
the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor
the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)
"he couldn't calculate the cost of the collection"
同义词：monetary valueprice
value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something
"the cost in human life was enormous"
同义词：pricetoll
v.
be priced at
"These shoes cost $100"
同义词：be
require to lose, suffer, or sacrifice
"This mistake cost him his job"
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
absorb the cost承担费用
avoid the cost避免损失
bear the cost承担费用
bring the cost控制费用
calculate cost计算成本
cheapen the cost降低成本
collect the cost收取费用
compute probable cost估计费用
count the cost估计费用
cover the cost包括费用
cut cost削减费用
cut down the cost降低费用
defray the cost支付费用
earn the cost赚回成本
entail enormous cost需要巨大的费用
estimate the cost估计成本
heighten the cost提高成本
incur the cost遭受损失
keep down the cost缩减费用
learn to one's cost汲取教训,从教训中学到
maintain the cost提供费用
meet the cost支付费用
omit the cost去除费用
pay the cost支付费用
raise the cost提高成本
rate the cost估计费用
reckon the cost计算费用
reduce over head cost削减经常开支
return all costs偿还所欠费用
shave the cost讨价还价
shoulder the cost承担费用
spare the cost节约费用
split the cost分摊费用
形容词+～
actual cost实际费用
additional cost附加费用
administrative cost行政费用
annual cost年度费用
appalling cost惊人的费用
average cost平均费用
capital cost基建费,投资费
capitalized cost核定投资额
classical cost标准费用
comparative cost比价
considerable cost以很高的代价
current cost市价
engineering cost工程费
enormous cost巨大的代价
equal cost同等价格
estimated cost估价
evident cost明价
excessive cost过多的代价
extra cost额外费用
fair cost公平价
fearful cost可怕的代价
final cost最后成本
first cost成本,最初费用
great cost高价
heavy cost重大的代价
housing cost管理费
huge cost巨大的代价
human costs人员的伤亡
increasing cost不断上涨的费用
inevitable cost不可避免的费用
inflated cost飞涨的费用
initial cost创办费
insignificant cost无价值的花费
living costs生活费
low cost低价
manufacturing costs制造费用
material cost材料费
minimum cost极小的费用
moderate cost公道的价钱
nominal cost微不足道的费用
operating cost营业费
overall operational cost总运行费
overhead cost管理费
prime cost主要成本
proper cost正当花费
reasonable cost合理的费用
reduced cost降低了的价格
relative cost相关的费用
renewal cost更新费
running costs管理费,使用费
total cost总费用
trifling cost微不足道的费用
unite cost单价
ultimate cost最主要的费用
whole cost全部费用
working cost工作费用,使用费
名词+～
construction cost工程费
court costs诉讼费
flat cost房租费
freightage cost运费
haulage cost运输费
labor cost人工成本
maintenance cost维修费
production cost生产成本
sell cost成本
staff cost工资费用
telegraph cost电报费
telephone cost电话费
upkeep cost保养费
～+名词
cost account成本计算,成本账
cost accounting成本会计
cost accounts成本账户
cost allocation成本分配
cost analysis成本分析
cost basis成本基础
cost behavior成本习性
cost book成本账簿
cost budget成本预算
cost card成本单
cost coding价值编码
cost concept成本观念
cost control成本控制
cost distribution成本分配
cost element成本因素
cost estimate成本估价
cost expiration成本消耗
cost finding成本计算
cost flows成本流程
cost index价格指数
cost keeping成本核算
cost method成本法
cost price成本价格
cost principle成本原则
cost push成本增加
cost rate成本率
cost record成本账
cost recovery method收回成本法
cost sheet成本单
cost standard成本标准
cost system成本制度
cost unit price成本单价
cost variance成本差异
介词+～
at cost按照成本
at a cost of以…为代价
at all costs不惜任何代价
at any cost无论如何
at great cost以高价
at half cost以半价
at low cost以低价
at no cost不花钱
at the cost以…为代价
below cost低于成本价
to one's cost通过亲身经历认识到
under cost低于价格
without cost免费
～+介词
cost against负担诉讼费
cost in在…方面的代价
cost of…费
cost of capital资金成本
cost of construction建筑费
cost of construction and repairing修造成本
cost of delays延续费
cost of equipment设备费
cost of goods manufactured制造品成本
cost of goods purchased进货成本
cost of goods sold销货成本
cost of installation安装费
cost of living生活费用
cost of maintenance维修费
cost of manufacture制造成本
cost of operation使用费
cost of overhaul检修费
cost of price原价
cost of production制造费
cost of repairs修理费
cost of sales销售成本
cost of service rendered劳务成本
cost of upkeep维修费
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
cost a friend失去朋友
cost a great deal of trouble添了不少麻烦
cost a hundred soldiers损失了100名士兵
cost a whole year用了一整年时间
cost effort花费气力
cost fortune损失财产
cost health以健康为代价
cost job丢掉工作
cost labour付出劳动
cost life付出生命
cost many sleepless nights花费许多个日夜
cost money花钱
cost nothing不费什么事
cost several million pounds花费好几百万英镑
cost ten dollars花费10美元
cost time花费时间
cost two pounds值两镑
cost what it may不惜任何代价,无论如何
～+副词
cost a lot耗费甚大
cost dare吃大亏
cost little代价小
cost more更贵
cost too much价钱太贵
cost carefully费很大劲
cost dearly使某人付出极大代价
cost really真值钱
～+介词
cost to对…产生好感
词组短语
the cost of以…为代价
low cost低成本，廉价的
production cost生产成本
at the cost of以…为代价
cost control成本控制
cost management成本管理
high cost高成本
project cost工程项目成本；施工费用
operation cost营业成本；业务费用；经营费用
total cost总成本
cost accounting成本会计，成本核算
construction cost建造成本；工程费
manufacturing cost制造成本
at any cost 无论如何；不惜任何代价（等于at all costs）
transaction cost交易成本，交易费用
at cost adv. 按成本；照原价
product cost产品成本
operating cost使用费；使用费用；生产费用；营业费；运转成本
cost effective有成本效益的；划算的；成本效率
maintenance cost维护费用
同近义词辨析
take, expend, cost, spend这组词都有“花费”的意思，其区别是：
take普通用词，指需要占用空间、时间或精力等，其主语可以是人，也可以是一件事情。
expend较正式用词，通常指为某一专门目的而花费大量金钱、时间或精力。
cost指花费时间、金钱、劳力等。其主语是物，而不能由人充当，也不用被动形式。
spend普通用词，与cost基本同义，但主语必须是人。
fee, expense, price, charge, fare, cost这组词都有“价格，费用”的意思，其区别是：
fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。
expense常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。
price指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。
charge指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。
fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。
cost指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。
take, pay, cost, spendtake物做主语,花时间;
pay 人做主语,花钱,pay for;
cost物做主语,花钱
spend 人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth;
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
We calculated the cost of building a new house .
我们计算了造1座新房子的费用。
We have to sum up the costs of production.
我们得计算一下生产成本。
I'm determined to attain my purpose at any cost.
我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。
He saved his daughter at the cost of his life.
他以牺牲自己的生命挽救了女儿。
He was ordered to pay USD2000 costs.
他被责令缴纳2000美元诉讼费用。
用作动词(v.)
It will cost 5000 at the lowest computation.
估计最少也值5000英镑。
That car must have cost a bundle.
这辆汽车一定值很多钱。
How much do the vegetables cost?
这些蔬菜值多少钱？
Dangerous driving could cost you your life.
开车不注意安全有生命危险。
The accident cost me a visit to the doctor.
那事故害得我去看了一趟医生。
Her irresponsible behaviour cost her father many sleepless nights.
她那不负责任的行为使她父亲许多夜不得安眠。
The work was costed by the engineer at $50,000.
这项工程据工程师估价为50 000美元。
The real cost of this has already been costed out.
已经对其实际成本进行过估算。
权威例句
Cost-Effectiveness in Health and MedicineTransaction-Cost Economics: The Governance of Contractual Relations
Transaction-Cost Economics: The Governance of Contractual Relations
A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 films
Cost-effectiveness of early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock
The path to ubiquitous and low-cost organic electronic appliances on plastic
A Formal Basis for the Heuristic Determination of Minimum Cost Paths
Wireless integrated network sensors: toward low-cost and robust self-organizing security networks
Cost-effectiveness of peginterferon alpha-2b plus ribavirin compared with interferon alpha-2b plus ribavirin for initial treatment o...
Effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs in patients with chronic schizophrenia: efficacy, safety and cost outcomes of CATIE and other t...
cost
cost: [13] In Latin, something that cost a particular price literally ‘stood at or with’ that price. The Latin verb constāre was formed from the prefix com- ‘with’ and stāre ‘stand’ (a relative of English stand). In Vulgar Latin this became *costāre, which passed into English via Old French coster (the derived noun arrived first, the verb a couple of decades later). The adjective costly is a 14th century formation.=> stand, statue
cost (n.)
c. 1200, from Old French cost (12c., Modern French coût) "cost, outlay, expenditure; hardship, trouble," from Vulgar Latin *costare, from Latin constare, literally "to stand at" (or with), with a wide range of figurative senses including "to cost." The idiom is the same one used in Modern English when someone says something "stands at X dollars" to mean it sells for X dollars. The Latin word is from com- "with" (see com-) + stare "to stand," from PIE root *sta- "to stand" (see stet).
cost (v.)
late 14c., from Old French coster (Modern French coûter) "to cost," from cost (see cost (n.)).
1. Did you reckon in the cost of the taxi?
你把坐计程车的费用计算在内了吗?
《新英汉大辞典》
2. They deducted the cost of the broken window from his allowance.
他们从他的津贴中扣除损坏窗户的费用。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. We have to weigh the cost of the new system against the benefits it will bring.
我们必须权衡一下起用新系统所需的成本和它将带来的效益。
baike.baidu.com
4. This is the total cost of the holiday,taking everything in.
这是假期的总开支，包括了所有的费用。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
5. The cost for the trip was halved by us.
我们均摊了那次旅游的费用。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
6. But at what cost?
但代价是什么呢？
article.yeeyan.org
7. However, it is not without cost.
但是，它并非没有代价。
www.ibm.com
8. If you have children, be there for them, no matter what the cost is at work.
如果你有孩子，那么和他们呆在一起，无论在工作上你会付出什么样的代价。
www.elanso.com
9. But what about the cost?
但是有哪些代价呢？
www.ibm.com
10. I enable myself to perceive reality through both perspectives at once. And I do not “believe” in one at the cost of disbelieving the other.
我只是通过一些随手可得的视角让自己感知现实的存在，并不愿意去相信那些必须以怀疑其他为代价的“信仰”。
article.yeeyan.org
11. Understand his need and the cost for his need.
明白他的需要和这种需要的代价。
www.hxen.com
12. She desires to succeed in business, at any cost.
她渴望在商业上成功，不惜任何代价。
www.ebigear.com
13. You can be either the cost leader or the technology leader.
他说：“你可以是成本领先者或是技术领先者。
ecocn.org
14. What is the cost of living in that country?
在那个国家的生活费用是多少？
big5.cri.cn
15. Yes, sure they should be but not at the cost of disrespecting their elders.
但是对他们的呵护不能以对长辈的无礼为代价。
www.elanso.com
16. We have to keep this order at any cost.
我们将不惜任何代价来保住这份订单。
www.kekenet.com
17. However, copying collectors have the added cost of copying the data from one space to another, adjusting all references to point to the new copy.
不过，复制收集器因为要将数据从一个空间复制到另一个空间、调整所有引用以指向新备份而增加了成本。
www.ibm.com
18. Do not give in to their demands at the cost of your own.
别为了满足于他们的要求而以牺牲自己为代价。
article.yeeyan.org
19. Do not give in to their demands at the cost of your own.
别为了满足于他们的要求而以牺牲自己为代价。
article.yeeyan.org
20. Unfortunately, this savings comes at the cost of considerable user confusion.
滚翻按钮是一种用于节约界面空间的最常用控件变体，但这却让用户极度困惑。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
21. Due to cost, power, and form factor constraints, hardware-based navigation and input controls must often take the place of onscreen equivalents.
考虑到成本、处理能力、耗电，以及外形大小的限制，基于硬件的导航和输入控制必须要取代基于屏幕的导航和控制。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
22. The cost is high, but not as high as the cost of lost productivity or technical support centers.
这样的代价很大，但没有丧失生产力或者丧失技术支持中心的代价大。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
23. Reason number one—cost—is the real reason disks exist.
第1个理由，即成本，是硬盘存在的实际理由。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
24. Metaphors give first-timers a penny’s worth of value but cost them many dollars’ worth of problems as they continue to use the software.
隐喻为第1次使用带来了小的便利，却在继续使用软件的过程中造成大量浪费。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
25. The demands of interaction must guide the industrial design, but concerns about fabrication and cost will also impact the possibilities available to interaction design.
交互设计的需求指导着工业设计，但制造和成本因素反过来又影响交互设计的各种可能。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
26. Modeless dialogs should be avoided at all cost, and modal dialogs and errors should, whenever possible, be replaced using the techniques discussed in Chapters 24 and 25.
非模态的对话框（译注：关于模态和非模态的讨论参见第24章和第25章）无论如何也要避免使用；如果可能的话，模态对话框和错误警告也应该采用在第24章和第25章中讨论的一些技术来取代。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
27. Finally, although a metaphor offers a small boost in learnability to first-time users, it exacts a tremendous cost after they become intermediates.
最后，虽然隐喻在提高新手用户学习能力的方面是一个小的进步，但当新手用户成为中间用户之后，却要付出很大代价。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
28. Understanding how software actually works always helps someone to use it, but this understanding usually comes at a significant cost.
对于软件实际上是如何运转的了解，会有助于人们使用软件，但这种理解通常代价很大。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
29. In many cases, we’ll show several to stakeholders because there are different cost and ergonomic considerations with each.
很多情况下，出于成本和人体工学因素的考虑，我们可以把多个方案演示给利益关系人。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
cost
