nervous

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nervous是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈnɜ:vəs]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈnɜrvəs]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,TOEFL,CET6
词汇分类:音乐之声,人鬼情未了 Ghost,泰坦尼克号 Titanic,《当幸福来敲门》,《乱世佳人》,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全
概况:

adj. 神经的;紧张不安的;强健有力的

词义:

adj.

焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

神经系统的,神经性的 the nervous system

害怕的,胆小的 fearful; timid

神经紧张的;神经过敏的;精神失常的 tense; excited; unstable

英英释义

nervous[ 'nə:vəs ]

adj.

easily agitated

"quick nervous movements"

causing or fraught with or showing anxiety

"those nervous moments before takeoff"

同义词:anxiousqueasyuneasyunquiet

of or relating to the nervous system

"nervous disease"

同义词:neural

excited in anticipation

同义词:aflutter

unpredictably excitable (especially of horses)

同义词:skittishflightyspooky

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

nervous disorder精神失常

nervous energy精力充沛

nervous man神经紧张或神经过敏的人

nervous smile神经质的一笑

nervous system of the human body人体的神经系统

动词+~

feel nervous感到紧张

get nervous变得焦躁不安

make sb nervous使人烦躁不安

~+介词

nervous about对…紧张不安

nervous about the result对结果紧张不安

nervous at an examination在考试时神经紧张

nervous of因…而紧张的

词组短语

nervous system神经系统

central nervous system中枢神经系统

autonomic nervous system植物性神经系统,自主神经系统

feel nervous感到紧张;发慌

get nervous变得紧张

nervous breakdown精神崩溃

sympathetic nervous system交感神经系统

peripheral nervous system[解]周围神经系统

nervous tension神经紧张

nervous tissue神经组织

同近义词辨析

uneasy, impatient, nervous, restless

这组词都有“焦躁的,紧张的”的意思,其区别是:

uneasy通常指因焦虑、疑惑或危险而产生的不安。

impatient指在心情或情绪上不能克制某种刺激或不适,或缺乏某种容忍与谅解而表现出焦急不安。

nervous普通用词,常指内心的紧张心态或生来就容易激动的性格。

restless多指经常的、毫无目的行动或活动,也常指思想上的焦躁不安。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The doctors shall operate on his central nervous system.
医生们将要对他的中枢神经系统动手术。

He is suffering from nervous tension.
他正受神经紧张之苦。

They can also help come calm and control nervous horses and got cheap guard sheep and gots goats on farms.
它们也可以使紧张焦虑的马平静下来,它们同样可以保卫绵羊和山羊。

The merest little thing makes him nervous.
最微不足道的小事也会使他紧张。

I have never seen anyone so nervous. He was sweating like a pig as he waited for the results of the interview.
我从未看到过这么紧张的人。他在等待面试结果时,紧张得满身大汗。

权威例句

Apoptosis and the Nervous System

Autonomic nervous system activity distinguishes among emotions.

THE INTEGRATIVE ACTION OF THE NERVOUS SYETEM

Cell Death During Development of the Nervous System

Calbindin D-28k and parvalbumin in the rat nervous system.

A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity

A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity

Lineage analysis in the vertebrate nervous system by retrovirus-mediated gene transfer.

Programmed cell death and the control of cell survival: lessons from the nervous system

Targeted mutation of the gene encoding the low affinity NGF receptor p75 leads to deficits in the peripheral sensory nervous system
同义词:neural,jittery
同根词:nervy,nervousness,nervously,nervily,nerve
英语词源:

nervous (adj.)

c. 1400, "affecting the sinews," from Latin nervosus "sinewy, vigorous," from nervus "sinew, nerve" (see nerve). Meaning "of or belonging to the nerves" in the modern sense is from 1660s. Meaning "suffering disorder of the nervous system" is from 1734; illogical sense "restless, agitated, lacking nerve" is 1740. Widespread popular use as a euphemism for mental forced the medical community to coin neurological to replace it in the older sense. Nervous wreck first attested 1862. Related: Nervously; nervousness.

造句:

1. certain passions, desires, and a flow of "vital energy, " or in more easily understood English, just "nervous

人是神灵的具体表现,所以在活着的时候,当然有一些热情,欲望,和“精神”(Vital energy or nervous energy)之流。

-- 来源 -- art - 汉英

2. nervous apoplexy

机能卒中

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. nervous breakdown | nervous collapse

神经崩溃

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. nervous correlation

神经相关

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. nervous prostration | nervous exhaustion

脑力[神经]虚脱

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. Nervous apprehension

眼跳心惊

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

7. nervous system

神经系统

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

8. nervous process

神经过程

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. Feel nervous

心里发毛

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

10. nervous diarrhea

神经性腹泻

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

nervous

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