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distinct

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distinct是什么意思
英式音标:[dɪˈstɪŋkt]英式读音
美式音标:[dɪˈstɪŋkt]美式读音
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概况:

adj. 明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的

词义:

adj.

明显的,清楚的;卓越的,不寻常的;有区别的;确切的

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

截然不同的,完全分开的 clearly different or separate

清晰的,明白的,明显的 clearly seen, heard, understood, etc.; noticeable

英英释义

distinct[ dis'tiŋkt ]

adj.

easy to perceive; especially clearly outlined

"a distinct flavor"; "a distinct odor of turpentine"; "a distinct outline"; "the ship appeared as a distinct silhouette"; "distinct fingerprints"

(often followed by `from') not alike; different in nature or quality

"plants of several distinct types"; "the word `nationalism' is used in at least two distinct senses"; "gold is distinct from iron"; "a tree related to but quite distinct from the European beech"; "management had interests quite distinct from those of their employees"

同义词:distinguishable

constituting a separate entity or part

"on two distinct occasions"

同义词:discrete

recognizable; marked

"noticed a distinct improvement"; "at a distinct (or decided) disadvantage"

同义词:decided

clearly or sharply defined to the mind

"Claudius was the first to invade Britain with distinct...intentions of conquest"; "trenchant distinctions between right and wrong"

同义词:clear-cuttrenchant

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

distinct character突出的性格

distinct honor特殊的荣誉

distinct statement明确声明

distinct view清晰的景色

副词+~

quite distinct全然不同

~+介词

distinct from和…不同

things distinct in kind性质不同的东西

词组短语

distinct from vt. 与……不同

同近义词辨析

clear, obvious, evident, apparent, manifest, definite, plain, distinct

这组词都有“清楚的,明白的,明显的”的意思,其区别是:

clear普通用词,侧重清楚明白。

obvious语气较强,指极为明显,有目共睹,无需说明和论证。

evident指根据事实成为显然的。

apparent强调显而易见或一想便知。这个词从动词appear派生而来,故有时含有表面如此而事实上未必的意味。

manifest语义较强,书面用词,强调一目了然,暗示不要任何推论就一清二楚。

definite语气肯定,着重明白无误,无可怀疑。

plain普通用词,含义与clear很接近,可通用,但plain着重简单明了,不复杂。

distinct较正式用词,指轮廓的清楚或定义、含义的明确,不会弄错。

obvious, evident, apparent, manifest, distinct

这组词都有“明显的”的意思,其区别是:

obviousa.明显的,显而易见的,含有无可辩白,不需证明之意。

It is obvious that that woman has had too much to drink.很显然,那个妇女酒喝的太多了。

evidenta.明白的,明显的,与apparent基本同意,多用于推理或由事实证明的事物。

It is evident that he is guilty; his fingerprints were found at the crime scene.显然他是有罪的,在犯罪现场发现了他的指纹。

apparenta.明显的,显而易见的,尤其指容易观察到或认识到的事物。

He is very unhappy, and it is apparent that he wants to leave now.他很不高兴,显然他现在想走了。

manifesta.清楚的,明显的,多指根据外部特征或迹象便能看出或了解其意义,常作表语。

Her ability is manifest, but she is not attractive.她才能出众,但长相并不动人。

distincta.清楚的,明显的;不同的,独特的。修饰性质明显不同的东西。

Medical care has made a distinct improvement in his health.治疗已使他的健康有了明显的好转。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

There is a distinct possibility that she'll be your teacher next term.
她下学期当你们的老师的可能性非常大。

On the contrary, he was looking at Harry with distinct pride.
相反,他望着哈利的目光中带着明显的自豪。

There's a distinct smell of cigarettes every time he comes into the room.
他每次进房间,都带着一股浓重的烟味。

Two people may both dream of the other,and find that their dreams had a distinct connection.
两个人可能互相梦见对方,而且发现他们的梦有着清晰的联系。

This spread has left a distinct signature in our DNA.
这个过程,在我们的DNA上留下了鲜明的印记。

Those two ideas are quite distinct from each other.
这两种观点截然不同。

Although they look similar, these plants are actually quite distinct from each other.
尽管这些植物看去来很相似,实际上却属于不同的种类。

权威例句

Distinct and predictive chromatin signatures of transcriptional promoters and enhancers in the human genome.

MicroRNA profiling reveals distinct signatures in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemias.

Two subsets of memory T lymphocytes with distinct homing potentials and effector functions.

Genome-wide association defines more than 30 distinct susceptibility loci for Crohn's disease

Blood monocytes consist of two principal subsets with distinct migratory properties.

Interleukin-23 promotes a distinct CD4 T cell activation state characterized by the production of interleukin-17

Phenotypically distinct subsets of CD4+ T cells induce or protect from chronic intestinal inflammation in C. B-17 scid mice

Interleukin 17-producing CD4+ effector T cells develop via a lineage distinct from the T helper type 1 and 2 lineages.

Classification of human lung carcinomas by mRNA expression profiling reveals distinct adenocarcinoma subclasses

The human endothelin family: three structurally and pharmacologically distinct isopeptides predicted by three separate genes
同义词:visible,unobscured,unmistakable,unique,undimmed,unambiguous,sui generis,sensible,picturesque,peculiar,palpable,overt,obvious,natty,manifest,luminous,kenspeckle,inimitable,individual,idiographic,explicit,evident,dividual,clear,blue-chip
同根词:distinguishing,distinguished,distinguishable,distinguish,distinctness,distinctly,distinctiveness,distinctively,distinctive,distinction,distinct
英语词源:

distinct

distinct: [14] Etymologically, distinct is the past participle of distinguish. It comes from distinctus, past participle of Latin distinguere ‘separate, discriminate’ (source, via the present stem of Old French distinguer, of English distinguish [16]). This was a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘apart’ and the verbal element -stinguere ‘prick, stick’, and hence meant originally ‘separate by pricking’ (-stinguere, related to English stick and instigate, is not found as an independent verb in Latin in the sense ‘prick’, but stinguere does occur in the remote metaphorical meaning ‘quench’ – a development mirrored in German ersticken ‘stifle, suffocate’ – which lies behind English extinct and extinguish). Distingué is an early 19th-century adoption of the past participle of French distinguer.=> distinguish, extinct, instigate, stick

distinct (adj.)

late 14c., originally past participle of distincten (c. 1300) "to distinguish," from Old French distincter, from Latin distinctus, past participle of distinguere (see distinguish). Related: Distinctness.

造句:

1. In the digital world, however, the differences between a user’s mental model and the implementation model are often quite distinct.

然而,在数字世界里,用户的心理模型和实现模型经常是截然不同的。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

2. Certainly, you should use common elements consistently on each page, but by making different rooms look distinct, you will help to orient your users better.

当然你应该在页面上一致地使用通用元素,但让不同的空间在视觉上看起来不同,比如让购买页面看起来不同于新的账户页面会更好地帮助用户定位方向。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

3. Applications or Web sites with dozens of distinct types of pages, screens, or forms are difficult to navigate.

如果程序或网站有几十个不同类型的页面、屏幕和表格,那么它们在任何情况下都是难以导航的。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

4. Another distinct difference between embedded systems and desktop applications is the importance of environmental context.

嵌入系统和桌面应用的另一个主要区别在于使用情境的不同。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

5. Were the possible roles that you identified truly distinct?

可以考虑以下的问题,即你发现并确定的这些角色们之间到底是不是截然不同?

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

6. Judicious use of white space and legible fonts is important so that these signposts remain clearly evident and distinct.

明智地使用空白的空间和易读的字体很重要,这样将使标志保持清晰独特。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

7. For business products, roles—common sets of tasks and information needs related to distinct classes of users—provide an important initial organizing principle.

对于商业产品来说,角色——不同用户种类所需要的信息和通用任务集合——提供了重要的初始组织原则。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

8. Ranges are distinct from averages: Personas do not seek to establish an average user, but rather to express exemplary or definitive behaviors within these identified ranges.

人物角色不是要创建一般性用户,而是标志行为范畴内的可被模仿的行为类型。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

9. When objects can scroll off the screen, multiple selection requires a better, more distinct idiom.

当对象滚动出屏幕,多重选择需要更好更独特的习惯用法。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

10. Notice how each item isn’t rendered as a distinct button until the mouse cursor passes over it.

可以看到,每个按钮并没有被绘制成具有明显的按钮特征,只有当光标处于它上方时才显现出来。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

distinct

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