erupt

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erupt是什么意思
英式音标:[ɪˈrʌpt]英式读音
美式音标:[ɪˈrʌpt]美式读音
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概况:

vi. 爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙

vt. 爆发;喷出

词义:

vi.

爆发;喷发;突然发生;出疹

vt.

爆发;

变形

过去式:erupted过去分词:erupted现在分词:erupting第三人称单数:erupts

双语释义

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. 爆发,喷发 explode and pour out fire; break out

vt. 出疹 become suddenly covered in unhealthy spots

英英释义

erupt[ i'rʌpt ]

v.

start abruptly

同义词:break out

erupt or intensify suddenly

"Unrest erupted in the country"

同义词:irruptflare upflarebreak openburst out

start to burn or burst into flames

同义词:ignitecatch firetake firecombustconflagrate

break out

"The tooth erupted and had to be extracted"

同义词:come outbreak throughpush through

become active and spew forth lava and rocks

"Vesuvius erupts once in a while"

同义词:belchextravasate

force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up

"erupt in anger"

同义词:breakburst

appear on the skin

"A rash erupted on her arms after she had touched the exotic plant"

become raw or open

同义词:recrudescebreak out

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

erupt ashes迸出灰烬

erupt the geyser迸出泉水

erupt lava迸出岩浆

~+副词

erupt periodically周期性地喷发

erupt prematurely提前爆发

erupt terrifically可怕地爆发

erupt thunderously极响地爆发

erupt violently猛烈地爆发

~+介词

erupt from从…喷出

erupt into突然发展成

erupt on在…出疹

同近义词辨析

explode, erupt, burst

这组词都有“爆炸、爆发”的意思,其区别是:

explode指物体爆炸而释放大量热能的一刹那。

erupt主要指火山的爆发,也可用作引申意义。

burst强调爆炸能量的突然释放和力量的突然迸发。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

Violence has erupted on the streets.
大街上突然发生了暴乱。

The demonstration erupted into violence.
示威游行中突然出现了武斗。

An active volcano may erupt at any time.
活火山随时可能喷发。

It's many years since Mount Vesuvius last erupted.
维苏威火山上一次喷发至今已有很多年了。

A rash has erupted all over my back.
我的背上出满了疹子。

权威例句

Parsonsia praeruptis (Apocynaceae): A new threatened, ultramafic endemic from North Cape, New Zealand

Toward an understanding of price wars: Their nature and how they erupt

Effects of dl-praeruptorin A on interleukin-6 level and Fas, bax, bcl-2 protein expression in ischemia-reperfusion myocardium

From plutons to magma chambers: Thermal constraints on the accumulation of eruptible silicic magma in the upper crust

Preparative isolation and purification of coumarins from Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn by high-speed counter-current chromatography.

A Hornblende Basalt from Western Mexico: Water-saturated Phase Relations Constrain a Pressure–Temperature Window of Eruptibility

Randomized double-blind trial of prophylactic oral minocycline and topical tazarotene for cetuximab-associated acne-like eruption

Balloon-Borne Observations of Stratospheric Aerosol and Condensation Nuclei During the Year Following the Mt. St. Helens Eruption

A Quadruple Magnetic Source Model for Arcade Flares and X-Ray Arcade Formations outside Active Regions. II. Dark Filament Eruption a...

The Plate Boundary Observatory Permanent Global Positioning System Network on Augustine Volcano before and after the 2006 Eruption: ...
同义词:blow up
同根词:eruptive,eruption,erupt
英语词源:

erupt

erupt: [17] Etymologically, erupt means simply ‘break out’. It comes from the past participle of Latin ērumpere, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out, from’ and rumpere ‘break’ (source of English rout, route, routine, and rupture, and related to bereave, rob, and robe). English actually acquired the derived noun eruption [15] before the verb.=> bereave, corrupt, disrupt, rob, rout, route, routine, rupture

erupt (v.)

1650s, of diseases, etc., from Latin eruptus, past participle of erumpere "to break out, burst," from assimilated form of ex- "out" (see ex-) + rumpere "to break, rupture" (see rupture (n.)). Of volcanoes, from 1770 (the Latin word was used in reference to Mount Etna). Related: Erupted; erupting.

造句:

1. The volcano will/may/might/could well erupt tonight.

这座火山很有可能在今天晚上喷发。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

2. The payload of a skyrocket is made up of the chemicals that erupt into a brilliant display of "stars".

一枚花炮的有效载荷是由那些迸发成闪光的“星星”显象的化学物质组成。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. The wisdom of Chinese people will erupt like a volcano.

中国人的智慧就会象火山一样释放出来

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

4. To erupt in an uncontrolled manner. Used of a gas or oil well.

爆发油或气以势不可挡之势爆发

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

5. a condition in which a tooth is so crowded in its socket that it cannot erupt normally.

牙齿被挤压在牙槽内不能生长的状态。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

6. break into tears; erupt in anger.

突然流泪;突然生气。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

7. No one knows when the social volcano below modern society will erupt.

谁也不知道埋在现代社会下的社会火山何时爆发。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. They sit around restless until the tension gets too great and then they erupt.

他们开始只会坐在那里干着急,到后来精神上的压力实在太重了,便又来了个感情用事。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. Bubbles of gas rise through the dense phase, erupt at the surface.

从密相升起的气泡,在表面上爆裂。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. To erupt like a storm

风起云涌

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

erupt

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