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overcome

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overcome是什么意思
英式音标:[ˌəʊvəˈkʌm]英式读音
美式音标:[ˌoʊvərˈkʌm]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,CET6
词汇分类:音乐剧《悲惨世界》,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,95版BBC《傲慢与偏见》,《查莉成长日记》第一季全集,老友记1到7季单词,英语单词词频20000之1-6000
概况:

vt. 克服;胜过

vi. 克服;得胜

词义:

vt.& vi.

战胜,克服;压倒,制服,…不堪;

vt.

被(烟、感情等)熏[压]倒,使受不了;

vi.

受到…的极大影响;

变形

过去式:overcame过去分词:overcome现在分词:overcoming第三人称单数:overcomes

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 战胜,克服 fight successfully; defeat

vt. 被(烟、感情等)熏〔压〕倒,使受不了 make helpless; defeat, especially by smoke or by feeling

英英释义

overcome[ ,əuvə'kʌm ]

v.

win a victory over

"You must overcome all difficulties"

同义词:get the better ofdefeat

get on top of; deal with successfully

同义词:get oversubduesurmountmaster

overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

同义词:overwhelmoverpowersweep overwhelmovertake

overcome, usually through no fault or weakness of the person that is overcome

同义词:get the besthave the best

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

overcome difficulties〔shortcomings, weaknesses〕克服困难〔缺点,弱点〕

overcome prejudices消除成见

~+副词

overcome completely〔greatly〕完全战胜

overcome plainly显然战胜〔克服〕

~+介词

overcome by被…所压倒

overcome by hunger因饥饿而软弱无力

overcome with被…所压倒

overcome with fatigue疲乏得不得了

词组短语

overcome difficulties克服困难;战胜困难

同近义词辨析

undergo, overcome, overthrow, withhold

undergo经受、经历、遭受

overcome克服、战胜;

overthrow推翻、颠覆;

withhold压住、制住、抑制;

defeat, beat, overcome, conquer, subdue, overthrow

这组词都有“征服,战胜”的意思,其区别是:

defeat普通用词,多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手,侧重胜利的暂时性。

beat口笔语均可用,可与defeat换用。

overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西,如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。

conquer侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。

subdue正式用词,与conquer同义,但强调失败后的臣服状态;也可用作借喻,表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。

overthrow指彻底击败对手,使其丧失力量和地位。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

I realized that there is no way I can overcome it.
我意识到自己没有办法战胜它。

There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot overcome.
世界上任何困难他们都可以克服。

We can and must overcome our shortcomings.
我们能够而且必须克服我们的缺点。

He was overcome by the gas fumes.
汽油味使他受不了。

I was overcome by a sense of failure.
我被失败感所压倒。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

We shall overcome!
我们一定胜利!

权威例句

Does matching overcome LaLonde's critique of nonexperimental estimators?

Build a Positive Self-awareness to Help Teenagers Overcome Identity Crisis

Working to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases: first WHO report on neglected tropical diseases

Requirement for Ras in Raf activation is overcome by targeting Raf to the plasma membrane

Working to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases: First WHO report on neglected tropical diseases, 2010.

Thalidomide and its analogs overcome drug resistance of human multiple myeloma cells to conventional therapy.

Resilience and development: Contributions from the study of children who overcome adversity

The SERM/SERD Bazedoxifene Disrupts ESR1 Helix 12 to Overcome Acquired Hormone Resistance in Breast Cancer Cells

Triple action Pt(IV) derivatives of cisplatin: a new class of potent anticancer agents that overcome resistance

Acquired resistance to BRAF inhibitors mediated by a RAF kinase switch in melanoma can be overcome by cotargeting MEK and IGF-1R/PI3K.
同义词:win the day,win on,vanquish,trump,triumph over,transcend,tower over,tide over,surpass,surmount,smooth away,ruff,rise above,prevail over,preponderate,outstrip,outshine,outrival,outrange,outrace,outplay,outperform,outmatch,outdo,one-up,hurdle,have the advan
同根词:overcome
英语词源:

overcome (v.)

Old English ofercuman "to reach, overtake," also "to conquer, prevail over," from ofer (see over) + cuman "to come" (see come (v.)). A common Germanic compound (Middle Dutch overkomen, Old High German ubarqueman, German überkommen). In reference to mental or chemical force, "to overwhelm, render helpless," it is in late Old English. Meaning "to surmount" (a difficulty or obstacle) is from c. 1200. The Civil Rights anthem "We Shall Overcome" was put together c. 1950s from lyrics from Charles Tindley's spiritual "I'll Overcome Some Day" (1901), and melody from pre-Civil War spiritual "No More Auction Block for Me." Related: Overcame; overcoming.

造句:

1. We can overcome any difficulty.

我们能战胜任何困难。

www.kfyes.com

2. We can overcome any difficulty, however great.

不管多大困难,我们都能克服。

《新英汉大辞典》

3. If we rally round, we can overcome our present troubles.

如果我们同心协力,就能克服我们当前的困难。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. As long as we are united, There is no difficulty we cannot overcome.

只要大伙儿拧成一股绳,没有克服不了的困难。

《新英汉大辞典》

5. The teacher wised him to overcome the difficulties in his study.

老师劝导他克服学习中的困难。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

6. Well, what about all the holidays to overcome?

那么,要怎么克服所有的假日呢?

www.elanso.com

7. You can overcome this obstacle — and it is an obstacle, just like any other.

你可以克服这个障碍—就像其它一样,它只不过是一个障碍而已。

article.yeeyan.org

8. So how can we overcome this?

那么,我们要怎样克服呢?

article.yeeyan.org

9. If they do not, then no advice from me or any other will persuade you to overcome cynicism with action.

不然的话,不管是我还是别人给的任何建议都不能说服你以行动克服无动于衷。

article.yeeyan.org

10. What challenges have you overcome?

你克服了怎样的挑战?

article.yeeyan.org

11. This work will be arduous, but we have to overcome the difficulty.

这将是十分艰苦的工作,但也是我们必须克服的困难。

www.fmprc.gov.cn

12. You now have the power to overcome these deceptions because you can see right through them.

你现在已经拥有了战胜这些骗局的力量,因为你能看穿他们。

article.yeeyan.org

13. There is only one method to overcome this, and that is to deliberately disclose yourself more, despite the aversion you have.

但只有一个方法能够克服这个问题,那就是不管自己的看法,更多有意地开放自己。

article.yeeyan.org

14. You need to know what they are and how to overcome them so you can reach your highest potential.

你必须要知道它们是什么,并且知道如何去克服它们,这样你才能激发你的高潜能。

article.yeeyan.org

15. And to do that, they must overcome the legacy of Suez.

要做到这一点,他们必须克服苏伊士运河遗留问题。

article.yeeyan.org

16. But this problem can be overcome by doing simple stretching exercises throughout the day.

但这个问题可以通过整天做一些简单的伸展锻炼来克服。

article.yeeyan.org

17. She wrote as well of having to overcome what she described as an early fear of Jews, though her grandmother was Jewish.

她还写到,在自己如何克服最初对犹太教的恐惧的事情,虽然她的祖母就是一名犹太人。

article.yeeyan.org

18. This proves that, with commitment and determination, all obstacles can be overcome.

这证明,有了承诺和决心,就能克服所有的障碍。

www.who.int

19. But they admit there are obstacles to overcome.

但是他们承认需要克服一些障碍。

www.scidev.net

20. The difficulties with the data can be overcome.

这种数据上的困难是可以克服的。

www.cn.wsj.com

21. Then you can overcome the problems you face.

那么你可以战胜你所面对的问题。

article.yeeyan.org

22. "All children have the potential to overcome adversity, " she said.

“所有的孩子都有克服逆境的潜力。”她说。

article.yeeyan.org

23. The key question: how do you overcome that fear?

关键问题是:如何去克服那种恐惧呢?

www.hjenglish.com

24. If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow.

如果我们不面对和克服这些内在的恐惧和疑虑,如果我们过分地保护自己,那么我们就会停止成长。

www.hjenglish.com

25. Form your obstacle into a question and ask colleagues and friends how to overcome it.

把你的障碍当作一个问题写进表格,问同事和朋友们如何克服它。

article.yeeyan.org

26. You must hunger to overcome any obstacles to pursue your passion.

你一定渴望克服所有的障碍,追逐你的激情.

www.ebigear.com

27. You must hunger to overcome any obstacles to pursue your passion.

你一定渴望克服所有的障碍,追逐你的激情.

www.ebigear.com

overcome

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