spring
n. 春天；弹簧；泉水；活力；跳跃
adj. 春天的
vi. 生长；涌出；跃出；裂开
vt. 使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使弹开
n. (Spring)人名；(德)施普林；(英、芬、瑞典)斯普林
中文拼写：斯普林
名字含义：跳跃
名字来源：古英语
名字类别：女
变形
复数：springs过去式：sprang过去分词：sprung现在分词：springing第三人称单数：springs
双语释义
n.(名词)[U] [C] 春,春天 the season between winter and summer; the part of the year when leaves and flowers appear
[C] 弹簧,发条 an object usually a length of metal wound round, which can be forced together or pressed down, and will return to its original shape when let go
[C] 泉,源泉 a place where water comes up naturally from the ground
[C] 跳,跃 an action to move quickly and suddenly upwards or forwards as if by jumping
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 跳跃; 惊起 leap, jump; surprise; alarm
英英释义
spring[ spriŋ ]
n.
the season of growth
"the emerging buds were a sure sign of spring"; "he will hold office until the spring of next year"
同义词：springtime
a natural flow of ground water
同义词：fountainoutflowoutpouringnatural spring
a metal elastic device that returns to its shape or position when pushed or pulled or pressed
"the spring was broken"
a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards
同义词：leapleapingsaltationboundbounce
the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length
同义词：givespringiness
a point at which water issues forth
v.
move forward by leaps and bounds
同义词：jumpleapbound
develop into a distinctive entity
同义词：formtake formtake shape
spring back; spring away from an impact
同义词：bounceresiletake a hopboundreboundrecoilreverberatericochet
develop suddenly
produce or disclose suddenly or unexpectedly
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
devote one's spring to sth把一个春天的时间用于某事
enjoy a spring愉快地度过春天
expect spring盼望春天
have a spring度过一个春天
pass a spring度过一个春天
spend a spring度过一个春天
take sb a spring占用某人一个春天的时间
dig a spring挖掘水源
tap a spring开出水源
give a spring跳跃
lose spring失去弹性
make a spring at向…扑去
rise with a spring一跃而起
take a spring跳
take a spring over the fence跳过篱笆
形容词+～
all the spring整个春天
another spring另一个春天
coming spring即将到来的春天
dry spring干旱的春天
early spring早春,初春
last spring去年春季
next spring明年春季
this spring今年春天
unusual spring不寻常的春天
warm spring温暖的春天
whole spring整个春季
dead spring没有弹性的弹簧
hot spring温泉
mineral spring矿泉
名词+～
air spring气垫
～+名词
spring break春假
spring flood春汛
spring outing春游
spring wheat春小麦
介词+～
in (the) spring在春天
a touch of spring in the air空气中带着点春意
the mild days of spring春暖花开的日子
～+介词
spring of conduct行为的动机
spring of human happiness人类幸福的源泉
spring of life青春(时代)
spring of muscles肌肉的弹力
spring of water一股泉水
spring to…的弹性
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
spring a mine使地雷爆炸
spring a mousetrap触发捕鼠器
spring a new proposal突然提出了新的建议
spring the racket把球拍打裂
spring wall跳墙
～+副词
spring actively积极跳跃
spring agilely机敏地跳跃
spring agreeably令人愉快地跳跃
spring amazingly令人惊异地跳跃
spring constantly不断地跳跃
spring conventionally按常规跳跃
spring impartially不偏不倚地跳跃
spring impetuously鲁莽地跳跃
spring impulsively冲动地跳跃
spring inconceivably难以置信地跳跃
spring independently独立跳跃
spring insanely疯狂跳跃
spring laboriously吃力地跳跃
spring persistently执意跳跃
spring powerfully有力地跳跃
spring prematurely过早跳跃
spring primarily初步跳跃
spring safely安全跳跃
spring silently默默地跳跃
spring specially特别地跳跃
spring spontaneously自发地跳跃
spring steadily稳稳地跳跃
spring unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地跳跃
spring viciously恶意跳跃
spring victoriously成功地跳跃
spring back弹回
spring up跳跃,迅速长高或生长,突然产生
～+介词
spring through跳过
spring to在…出现
词组短语
spring festival春节（中国农历正月初一）
in spring在春天
spring and autumn春秋
hot spring温泉
spring tide大潮；涨潮
spring and autumn period春秋时代
early spring早春
spring water泉水
spring breeze春风；望春风（台湾名歌）
spring back回弹；弹性回复
spring up出现；涌现；萌芽
last spring去年春天
warm spring温泉；暖泉
make a spring跳
spring steel[冶]弹簧钢
spring onion葱；（英）大葱；生吃的小洋葱
air spring空气弹簧；气垫
spring from起源于，发源（于）……；来自……
steel spring弹簧钢；钢簧
happy spring festival春节快乐
同近义词辨析
skip, hop, spring, bound, leap, jump这组词都有“跳，跳跃”的意思，其区别是：
skip指两脚交替轻地跳或跨的动作。
hop指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。
spring更强调有力和弹跳的运动。
bound多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。
leap常可与jump换用，但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作，有时含突然的意味。
jump是普通用词，指用双脚向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上，或跳过。
fountain, spring这组词都有“泉”的意思，其区别是：
fountain指天然或供观赏或饮水用的人工泉或喷泉。引申用根“根源”或“源泉”解。
spring指从地面自然涌出的天然泉。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
Spring is here.
春天来了。
It can be quite windy there, especially in spring.
那里有时容易刮风,特别在春季。
When the box was opened, the spring jumped out.
盒子一打开，弹簧就绷出来了。
There is too much spring in this bed.
这张床太有弹性。
The cat made a spring at the mouse.
猫向老鼠扑去。
The spring water is cold and crystal-clear.
泉水清冽。
An ill marriage is a spring of ill fortune.
不良的婚姻是恶运的来源。
用作动词(v.)
The cat crouched ready to spring.
那猫躬起背准备跳。
A clown will spring from the box.
盒子里会弹出个小丑来。
Spring to attention when the captain enters.
上尉一进来，就要迅速立正站好。
I hate to spring this on you at such short notice.
很抱歉，向你突如其来提出这件事。
Why should you spring my cricket bat?
你干吗非弄弯我的板球拍呢?
The barrel began to spring a leak.
那个木桶开始破裂泄漏了。
He'd only get a mouthpiece to spring him.
他只要找个辩护律师,就能把他释放出来。
Out of the sluice springs an inexhaustible supply of water.
水从水闸中源源流出。
The wheat is beginning to spring up.
小麦正开始迅速生长。
Many new factories have sprung up in my home town.
我的家乡建了许多工厂。
The northwest wind will spring up this evening.
今天傍晚将开始刮西北风。
权威例句
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory PressThe exchange-spring magnet: a new material principle for permanent magnets
6.253 Convex Analysis and Optimization, Spring 2004
Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual Cold Spring
Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor laboratory press
Seasonal Changes in Oak Leaf Tannins and Nutrients as a Cause of Spring Feeding by Winter Moth Caterpillars
Methods in Yeast Genetics — A Laboratory Course Manual. 198 S., G. Kunze. Abb. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (1990)
Caloramator viterbensis sp. nov., a novel thermophilic, glycerol-fermenting bacterium isolated from a hot spring in Italy
Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis profiles of 16S rRNA-defined populations inhabiting a hot spring microbial mat community.
Methods in Yeast Genetics — A Laboratory Course Manual : by M Rose, F Winston and P Hieter. pp 198. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory P...
spring
spring: [OE] The noun spring and the verb spring come from the same source: the Indo-European base *sprengh-, which denoted ‘rapid movement’. Of its Germanic verbal descendants, German and Dutch springen, like English spring, have moved on semantically to ‘jump’, but Swedish springa ‘run’ has stayed closer to its roots. The noun spring in Old English times denoted the place where a stream ‘rises’ from the ground, which soon evolved metaphorically into ‘source, origin’ in general.The notion of ‘rising’ was also applied figuratively to the ‘beginning of the day’ and to the ‘emergence of new growth’, and the latter led in the 16th century, via the expression spring of the year, to the use of spring for the ‘season following winter’ (replacing the previous term Lent).
spring (v.)
Old English springan "to leap, burst forth, fly up; spread, grow," (class III strong verb; past tense sprang, past participle sprungen), from Proto-Germanic *sprengan (cognates: Old Norse, Old Frisian springa, Middle Dutch springhen, Dutch Related: springen, Old Saxon and Old High German springan, German springen), from PIE *sprengh-, nasalized form of root *spergh- "to move, hasten, spring" (cognates: Sanskrit sprhayati "desires eagerly," Greek sperkhesthai "to hurry"). In Middle English, it took on the role of causal sprenge, from Old English sprengan (as still in to spring a trap, etc.). Meaning "to cause to work or open," by or as by a spring mechanism, is from 1828.Meaning "to announce suddenly" (usually with on) is from 1876. Meaning "to release" (from imprisonment) is from 1900. Slang meaning "to pay" (for a treat, etc.) is recorded from 1906.
spring (n.1)
season following winter, the vernal season, c. 1400, earlier springing time (late 14c.), which replaced Lent, the Old English word. From spring (v.); also see spring (n.3). The notion is of the "spring of the year," when plants begin to rise (as in spring of the leaf, 1520s), from the noun in its old sense of "action or time of rising or springing into existence." It was used of sunrise, the waxing of the moon, rising tides, etc.; compare 14c. spring of dai "sunrise," spring of mone "moonrise," late Old English spring "carbuncle, pustule." Other Germanic languages tend to take words for "fore" or "early" as their roots for the season name (Danish voraar, Dutch voorjaar, literally "fore-year;" German Frühling, from Middle High German vrueje "early"). In 15c. English, the season also was prime-temps, after Old French prin tans, tamps prim (French printemps, which replaced primevère 16c. as the common word for spring), from Latin tempus primum, literally "first time, first season." Spring fever is from 1843 as "surge of romantic feelings;" earlier of a type of disease or head-cold prevalent in certain places in spring; Old English had lenctenadle. First record of spring cleaning in the domestic sense is by 1843 (in ancient Persia, the first month, corresponding to March-April, was Adukanaiša, which apparently means "Irrigation-Canal-Cleaning Month;" Kent, p.167). Spring chicken "small roasting chicken" (usually 11 to 14 weeks) is recorded from 1780; transferred sense of "young person" first recorded 1906. Baseball spring training attested by 1889, earlier of militias, etc.
spring (n.2)
"source of a stream or river, flow of water rising to the surface of the earth from below," Old English spring "spring, source, sprinkling," from spring (v.) on the notion of the water "bursting forth" from the ground. Rarely used alone in Old English, appearing more often in compounds, such as wyllspring "wellspring," espryng "water spring." Figurative sense of "source or origin of something" is attested from early 13c. Cognate with Old High German sprung "source of water," Middle High German sprinc "leap, jump; source of water."
spring (n.3)
"act of springing or leaping," late 14c., from spring (v.). The elastic wire coil that returns to its shape when stretched is so called from early 15c., originally in clocks and watches. As a device in carriages, coaches, etc., it is attested from 1660s.
1. Seeds germinate in the spring.
种子在春天发芽。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. Every spring they migrate towards the coast.
每年春季它们都向海滨移栖。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. The spring thaw caused the river to deluge the region.
春天冰雪融化，使河水泛滥淹没了那地区。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
4. In spring the flowers disclose their colours.
花朵在春天显露其多姿多彩。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
5. The Spring Festival is only a week away.
离春节只有一周了。
www.kfyes.com
6. The Spring Festival is the lunar New Year.
春节即农历新年。
www.kfyes.com
7. I hope that this spring is or is going to be the best spring you have ever had.
我希望这个春天，是你的，或者想要是你体验过的最美好的春天。
article.yeeyan.org
8. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.
你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。
www.kekenet.com
9. The weather warmed into spring.
天气转暖，进入春季。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
10. Warm breezes index the approach of spring.
温暖的和风表明春天的到来。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
11. She laid a spring mattress under the sheet.
她在床单下面铺了一个弹簧床垫。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
12. Many animals breed in the spring.
许多动物在春天产仔。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
13. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
如果冬天来了，春天还会遥远吗?
《21世纪大英汉词典》
14. The horses are prancing about the fields in warm spring days.
在温暖的春天里，马在田野里奔腾跳跃。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
15. Cicada always sloughs in the spring.
蝉总是在春季蜕皮。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
16. Spring is far behind.
春天还远着呢。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
17. During spring rains the river floods.
在春天的雨季，这条河河水泛滥。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
18. The cuckoo harbingers the coming of spring.
布谷鸟告知春天的到来。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
19. Most fruit trees flower in the spring.
大多数果树在春天开花。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
20. Although spring was coming,he still left his sweater on.
尽管春天来临，他仍然穿着毛衣。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
21. It was winter outdoors, but spring indoors.
院子里是冬天，屋子里是春天。
《新英汉大辞典》
22. The wire spring is evenly coiled.
这钢丝弹簧绕得很均匀。
《新英汉大辞典》
23. The trees send forth many branches when spring comes.
春天到来之时，这些树将长出许多嫩枝。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
24. The play will tour several cities in the spring.
这部戏将于今年春季在几个城市巡回演出。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
25. Spring invests the trees with leaves.
春天给树木披上了绿叶。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
26. Buds on the trees are a sign of spring.
树上的萌芽是春天来临的征兆。
《新英汉大辞典》
27. The spring dried up long ago.
这泉水早就干涸了。
《新英汉大辞典》
28. Swallows come by group at the advent of spring.
春天来临时燕子成群飞来。
《新英汉大辞典》
29. Buds sprout in the spring.
芽在春天萌发。
《新英汉大辞典》
30. Spring wakes all nature.
春天使万物复苏。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
31. spring up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain
好像雨后春笋似的涌现
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
32. This balmy weather is a [the] herald of spring [.
((文语))is ~ to spring] 这种温和的天气是春天的预兆。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
33. All the spring around him seemed to grow more lovely and alive.
周围的春天似乎变得更加可爱，更加生气蓬勃了。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
34. A little town will spring up on the hills around the meadow.
围着草地的小山上会兴起一个小小的城镇来。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
35. A vertical spring compensates for the weight of the sensing element.
用一根垂直弹簧补偿敏感元件的负荷。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
36. Daffodils and crocuses bloom in the spring.
水仙花和番红花在春天开放.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
37. It was on Spring Avenue, near the park.
那房子是在spring Avenue 公园附近。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
38. Black walnut is extremely sensitive to damage from late spring frosts.
黑胡桃对春天晚霜的危害非常敏感。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
39. Great ideas in user-interface design often seem to spring from many sources simultaneously. The toolbar is no exception.
图形界面的许多伟大思想同时有很多来源，工具栏也不例外。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
40. As spring approaches, the trees begin to send forth tender buds.
春天一近，树上长出了嫩叶。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
spring
