subject
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n. 主题；科目；[语] 主语；国民
adj. 服从的；易患…的；受制于…的
vt. 使…隶属；使屈从于…
n.
主题，话题；学科，科目；[哲]主观；
adj.
须服从…的；（在君主等）统治下的；
v.
提供，提出；使…隶属；
变形
复数：subjects过去式：subjected过去分词：subjected现在分词：subjecting第三人称单数：subjects
双语释义
n.(名词)[C] 主题,题目 the thing that is dealt with or represented in a piece of writing, work of art, etc.
[C] 话题,考虑的问题 sth being talked about or considered
[C] 学科,科目; 课程 a branch of knowledge studied, especially in a system of education
[C] 主语,主词 (in grammar) a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun, person or thing that performs the action of the verb or about which sth is stated
[C] 臣民,国民 person who lives in the land of, is protected by, and owes loyalty to a certain state or especially royal ruler
v.(动词)vt. 征服; 使服从 bring, get (a country, nation, person) under control
vt. 使遭受; 经历 cause to undergo or experience
adj.(形容词)[P] 易受…的,倾向于…的,易患…的,可能(有)…的 tending or likely (to have)
隶属于…的,受…支配的 governed (by) or dependent (on)
受约束〔管辖〕的,不独立的 governed by sb else, not independent
取决于…,有待于 … depending on
英英释义
subject[ 'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt ]
n.
the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
"he didn't want to discuss that subject"
同义词：topictheme
some situation or event that is thought about
"he had been thinking about the subject for several years"
同义词：topicissuematter
a branch of knowledge
"teachers should be well trained in their subject"
同义词：disciplinesubject areasubject fieldfieldfield of studystudybailiwickbranch of knowledge
something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation
"a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject"
同义词：contentdepicted object
a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation
"the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly"
同义词：caseguinea pig
a person who owes allegiance to that nation
"a monarch has a duty to his subjects"
同义词：national
(grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated
(logic) the first term of a proposition
v.
cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to
"He subjected me to his awful poetry"; "The sergeant subjected the new recruits to many drills"; "People in Chernobyl were subjected to radiation"
make accountable for
"He did not want to subject himself to the judgments of his superiors"
make subservient; force to submit or subdue
同义词：subjugate
refer for judgment or consideration
同义词：submit
adj.
not exempt from tax
"the gift will be subject to taxation"
possibly accepting or permitting
"the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation"
同义词：capableopen
being under the power or sovereignty of another or others
"subject peoples"
同义词：dependent
likely to be affected by something (especially something unpleasant)
"the bond is subject to taxation"; "he is subject to fits of depression"
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
address a subject提出问题
avoid a subject回避问题
bring up a subject提出问题〔主题,学科〕
change the subject改变话题〔主题〕
choose a subject选择题目〔学科〕
comment on a subject评论问题〔学科〕
consider a subject考虑问题〔题目〕
deal with a subject处理〔论述〕某一问题
discuss a subject讨论题目〔问题,学科〕
drop a subject放弃一个题目
form subjects of daily debate成为每日谈论的话题
give up a subject放弃一个题目,学科
go into a subject探究某问题
grasp subject抓住问题〔主题〕
handle the subject处理这问题
introduce a subject引进话题,介绍课题
leave this subject抛开这个题目
master a subject掌握某门课程
return to a subject回到话题〔问题〕上来
see the subject看待这个问题
set the subject(作文)命题,出题
study the subject研究这个问题
tackle a subject着手处理〔解决〕某问题,着手学习某门课
take a subject着手处理某问题,学习某科学
treat a subject论述某问题
形容词+～
attractive subject有吸引力的话题〔题目,学科〕
basic subject基础科学
British subject英国臣民
complex subject复杂的问题
compound subject复合主语
delicate subject需要慎重处理的事情,微妙〔棘手〕的问题
difficult subject难搞的题目〔学科〕
disagreeable subject不愉快的话题
impersonal subject非人称主语
interesting subject有趣的题目〔学科〕
loyal subject忠诚的子民
main subject〈英〉主要科目〔问题〕
major subject〈美〉主要科目
medical subject内科病人
minor subject〈美〉副科
naturalized subject归化的臣民
pleasant subject令人愉快的话题
separate subject独立的学科
simple subject简单的问题
suitable subject合适的主题
surgical subject外科病人
thorny subject棘手的问题
vital subject极其重要的问题
名词+～
composition subject作文题
school subjects学校的学习科目
～+名词
subject matter主题,要点,题材
介词+～
beside the subject离题
on the subject关于这个问题
on the subject of谈到,论及,关于
on the subject of money谈到钱
work on this subject有关这问题的著作
～+介词
subject for供…的题目
subject for complaint抱怨的理由
subject for congratulation值得庆贺的事
subject for debate供争论的题目
subject of a sentence句子的主语
subject of public interest公众关心的问题
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
subject a country征服一个国家
subject a tribe征服一个部落
subject the world征服世界
～+副词
subject absolutely完全征服
subject willingly心甘情愿地接受
～+介词
subject to经受…,处于…的统治之下
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
subject province附属省
subject tribes受统治的部落
副词+～
no longer subject不再取决于…
exceedingly subject常受制于…
scarcely subject几乎不受制于…
词组短语
on the subject of涉及…时
subject matter主题；主旨
on the subject就某话题
subject to change弦外之音（专辑）
special subject特殊主体
research subject研究课题
main subject主体；主课
subject area主题区，主题范围；职务范围
major subject专业；主科
subject to approval需经批准；以确认为准
basic subject基础学科
subject research课题研究
subject line标题；主题行；主题栏；事由
change the subject改变话题
civil subject民事主体
subject investigated研究对象
subject study课题研究
interdisciplinary subject边缘学科
subject of crime[法]犯罪主体
subject to tax负缴税义务
同近义词辨析
course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),
subject 科目(具体的学科)a summer course
apt, subject, liable, likely, prone这组词都有“倾向于……的；易于……的”的意思，其区别是：
apt口语中常用，指自然的或习惯的倾向，无特殊的褒贬意味，常指在一般情况下发生的事。
subject指确实可以察觉的倾向，也就是总结出来的规律。
liable指易于产生某种不利的结果，侧重偶然性，常表示警告或提醒。
likely侧重可能性，用于指将来，预言希望或所不希望的结果。
prone多用于人，着重其本性，或倾向于某种错误、弱点或不良行为等。
topic, subject, theme, issue这组词都有“主题、话题”的意思，其区别是：
topic普通用词，含义广泛，但其范畴小于subject。既可指文章、讲话的题目，谈话的内容，又可指提纲中的标题甚至段落的主题或中心思想。
subject一般用词，使用广泛。指书籍、文章、演讲、讨论等中所隐含的、暗示的，需要由读者或听众推断的主题或中心话题。
theme系正式用词，多指文学、艺术作品的主题，或论文、演说的主题。
issue指有争论、议论，急需讨论研究的热点话题。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
She dare not mention the subject again.
她不敢重提那个话题。
Mathematics is her favorite subject.
数学是她喜欢的科目。
He is said to be writing a paper on this subject.
据说他正在写一篇关于这个主题的论文。
Hawthorne concedes that normal life can be a subject for art.
霍桑承认日常生活可以作为艺术的题材。
Art is the object of feeling, and the subject of nature.
艺术是情感的客观表现。也是本性的主观反映。
The subject of a sentence and its verb must agree in number.
句子的主语和动词的数必须一致。
用作名词(n.)
We need some male subjects for a psychology experiment.
我们需要几个男子作心理学实验对象。
用作形容词(adj.)
Mary is very subject to colds.
玛丽很容易患感冒。
Students should be subject to the discipline of their university.
学生们应该服从学校的纪律。
用作及物动词(vt.)
Ancient Rome subjected most of Europe
古罗马帝国征服了欧洲大部分。
Ancient Rome subjected most of Europe
古罗马帝国征服了欧洲大部分。
He was subjected to the harshest possible conditions
他遭遇了最艰苦的条件。
权威例句
The Subject and PowerThe Subject and Power
Subject Index - Introduction to Parallel Algorithms and Architectures
Deficits on subject-ordered tasks after frontal- and temporal-lobe lesions in man
Brief Discussion of Subject Status and Future Trend of Higher Education Discipline
Transactions of the Faraday Society. Subject index—volume 51, 1955
Analysis of Tangibles and Intangibles Transactions Subject to the Fixed Length Principle
Automated image registration: I. General methods and intrasubject, intramodality validation.
A generalized Kruskal-Wallis test for comparing K samples subject to unequal patterns of censorship
Binding and Degradation of Low Density Lipoproteins by Cultured Human Fibroblasts COMPARISON OF CELLS FROM A NORMAL SUBJECT AND FROM...
subject
subject: [14] To subject something is etymologically to ‘throw it under’. The verb comes via Old French subjecter from Latin sujectāre, which was formed from subjectus, the past participle of Latin subicere ‘bring down’. This in turn was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘under’ and jacere ‘throw’ (source also of English abject [15], adjacent, adjective, conjecture, dejected [15], inject [17], jet, jettison, jetty, reject [15], etc).The noun subject, which also came from Latin subjectus, originally denoted a person ‘subjected’ to the control of another (as in ‘the Queen’s subjects’). The most salient modern sense, ‘topic’, comes ultimately from the notion of ‘that which is operated on by something else’.=> abject, adjacent, adjective, conjecture, dejected, inject, jet, jettison, jetty, object, reject
subject (n.)
early 14c., "person under control or dominion of another," specifically a government or ruler, from Old French sogit, suget, subget "a subject person or thing" (12c., Modern French sujet), from noun use of Latin subiectus "lying under, below, near bordering on," figuratively "subjected, subdued," past participle of subicere, subiicere "to place under, throw under, bind under; to make subject, subordinate," from sub "under" (see sub-) + combining form of iacere "to throw" (see jet (v.)). In 14c., sugges, sogetis, subgit, sugette; form re-Latinized in English 16c. Meaning "person or thing regarded as recipient of action, one that may be acted upon" is recorded from 1590s. Grammatical sense is recorded from 1630s, from Latin subjectum "grammatical subject," noun use of the neuter of the Latin past participle. Likewise some restricted uses in logic and philosophy are borrowed directly from Latin subjectum as "foundation or subject of a proposition," a loan-translation of Aristotle's to hypokeimenon. Meaning "subject matter of an art or science" is attested from 1540s, probably short for subject matter (late 14c.), which is from Medieval Latin subjecta materia, a loan translation of Greek hypokeimene hyle (Aristotle), literally "that which lies beneath."
subject (v.)
late 14c., "to make (a person or nation) subject to another by force," also "to render submissive or dependent," from Medieval Latin subiectare "place beneath," frequentative of Latin subicere "to make subject, subordinate" (see subject (n.)). Meaning "to lay open or expose to (some force or occurrence)" is recorded from early 15c. (implied in subjected). Related: Subjecting.
subject (adj.)
early 14c., from Old French suget, subject (Modern French sujet), from Latin subiectus (see subject (n.)).
1. I fully endorse your opinions on this subject.
我完全拥护你对此课题的主张。
《新英汉大辞典》
2. The author illuminates the subject with many examples.
作者用许多例子来阐明该主题。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. This is a subject into which many scientists have researched with no result.
这是一个虽经很多科学家研究过但尚无结果的课题。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
4. If only I could be master of this subject.
我多么希望能精通这门学科。
《新英汉大辞典》
5. The subject boasts of an extensive literature.
这门学科的文献极为丰富。
www.kfyes.com
6. You can do this with any subject.
你可以对于不同的主题都这样做。
article.yeeyan.org
7. I love the subject.
我喜欢这个主题。
cn.wsj.com
8. To what degree have you mastered the subject?
你对这个学科把握到了什么程度？
www.hxen.com
9. That, however, is another subject.
不过，这是另一个主题。
www.ibm.com
10. But each subject can only belonged to one subscription.
但是，每个主题只能属于一个订阅。
www.ibm.com
11. I studied French at school, but for me it was just another subject.
我在学校学的法语，但是对我来说法语就是一个科目。
szecars.com
12. I feel like everyone avoids the subject.
我觉得每个人都会避开这个主题。
article.yeeyan.org
13. The subject of every statement must be a resource.
每个命题的主语必须是一个资源。
www.ibm.com
14. This subject can have basically any kind of information in it in the form of principals and/or credentials.
此主题基本上可以包含任何类型的信息，而这些信息的形式是主体和/或凭证。
www.ibm.com
15. I myself have mentioned the report when writing about this subject.
我自己在写此主题时也提到了这份报告。
article.yeeyan.org
16. The manuscript is the subject of an article to be published next month in The Princeton University Library Journal.
在下月即将出版的《普林斯顿大学图书馆杂志》中，有一篇文章的主题就是这篇手稿。
www.hxen.com
17. Although these targets would not be internationally binding, they would be subject to outside verification.
虽然这些目标不具有国际约束力，但它们将受到外界监督。
article.yeeyan.org
18. To help determine the subject areas, consider the questions "when, where, who, what, why, and how" in relation to your business interests.
为了帮助确定主题领域，要考虑与商业利益相关的“何时、何处、谁、什么、为何以及如何”等问题。
www.ibm.com
19. This replacement will have to be done in the future or we will be subject to shortage of power like California. has experienced.
这个替换过程在将来是一定会实现，否则我们将像加利福尼亚州所经历的那样受限制于能源短缺。
article.yeeyan.org
20. The idea was to create some interesting images and then move on to another subject.
这个主意是为了拍一些有趣的图片然后转移到另外的主题上。
article.yeeyan.org
21. What you said is irrelevant to the subject.
你说的与本题无关。
www.kfyes.com
22. We see him as an authority on the subject.
我们把他看作为这方面的权威。
www.hjenglish.com
23. It’s not like we just stumbled upon this subject.
它不象我们在这个问题的上的止步不前。
article.yeeyan.org
24. This is one of the standard books on the subject.
这是有关这个问题的权威著作之一。
www.ebigear.com
25. Rose:What subject do you have today?
罗斯：今天你有什么题目？
www.hjenglish.com
26. Have we anything new to offer on the subject?
我们有新的东西来解决这个问题吗？
article.yeeyan.org
27. Have we anything new to offer on the subject?
我们有新的东西来解决这个问题吗？
article.yeeyan.org
28. Each card is headed by the author’s name, the subject, or the title. These cards are then placed in their respective indices in alphabetical order.
每张卡片以作者姓名、科目或者标题开头，这些卡片按字母顺序分别归于相应的索引。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
29. Subject matter expert (SME) interviews
【访谈主题专家】
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
30. We discuss this subject in more detail in Chapter 25.
我们将在25章中详细地讨论这些问题。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
31. Digital products come into this world subject to the push and pull of two, often opposing, forces-developers and marketers.
数字产品的产生常常受到两股相反势力的左右--开发人员和市场营销人员，
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
32. There’s often no good way to measure this precisely; you must rely on your gut feeling based on your observations of the subject.
通常没有精确度量的方式，我们通常是依赖于内心感觉上对所观察的主体的判断，这是多个主体聚集在每个重要变量轴上的方式。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
33. It might work reasonably in the laboratory under tightly controlled conditions, but not in the real world, where it is subject to whim, dialect, colloquialism, and misunderstanding.
在严密控制条件的情况下，它可以在图书馆合理工作，但是不能在充满奇想、方言、口语和误解的现实世界中运行。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
34. Books are then arranged numerically (and then alphabetically by author’s last name), resulting in a library organized by subject.
之后按照号（数字）进行排序，再按照作者姓的字母排序。 这样，整个图书馆的书便按照科目有序地组织起来了。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
35. Traditional library card catalogs provide lookup by three attributes: author, subject, and title.
传统的图书馆分类卡片提供了3个查找特征，即作者，科目和标题。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
36. Social scientists have long realized that human behaviors are too complex and subject to too many variables to rely solely on quantitative data to understand them.
长久以来，社会科学家已经意识到人类的行为太复杂，受制于太多的变量，无法仅仅靠定量数据来理解。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
37. Common examples include accounts, people, documents, messages, songs, images, as well as attributes of those such as status, dates, size, creator, subject, and so on. Functional requirements
数据需求的例子有账号、人、文档、邮件、歌曲、图片，以及它们的属性比如状态、日期、大小、创建者、主题等。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
subject
