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histidine

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histidine是什么意思
英式音标:['hɪstɪdi:n]英式读音
美式音标:['hɪstɪˌdin]美式读音
词汇分类:生物化学基础词汇,细胞生物学词汇表 Lewin's Cells Vocabulary,常用生物实验英文,大学医学英语词汇,医学文献常见单词(3),生物化学(百歌医学单词USMLE)
概况:

n. [生化] 组氨酸

词义:

n.

组氨酸,组织氨基酸;

英英释义

histidine[ 'histidi:n, -din ]

n.an essential amino acid found in proteins that is important for the growth and repair of tissue

用法:

权威例句

The histidine protein kinase superfamily.

Histidine at the active site of phospholipase A2.

Free histidine as a metal chelator in plants that accumulate nickel

Histidine kinases and response regulator proteins in two-component signaling systems

Histidine-aromatic interactions in barnase. Elevation of histidine pKa and contribution to protein stability

Interactions of histidine and other imidazole derivatives with transition metal ions in chemical and biological systems

Rapid and efficient purification of native histidine-tagged protein expressed by recombinant vaccinia virus

Antioxidative Properties of Histidine-Containing Peptides Designed from Peptide Fragments Found in the Digests of a Soybean Protein

Eight Histidine Residues Are Catalytically Essential in a Membrane-Associated Iron Enzyme, Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase, and Are Conserve...

Dipeptidyl-peptidase IV hydrolyses gastric inhibitory polypeptide, glucagon-like peptide-1(7-36)amide, peptide histidine methionine ...
英语词源:

histidine (n.)

complex amino acid, 1896, from German histidin; see histo- + chemical suffix -idine.

造句:

1. The kinase transfers the phosphate from an autophosphorylated histidine and thus (why thus?) is often reversible, with the kinase acting as a phosphatase as well.

这个激酶从自我磷酸的组氨酸上转移磷酸基,因此(为什么是这样)通常是可逆的,这个激酶也作为一个去磷酸酶。

article.yeeyan.org

2. Histidine and proline are necessary amino acids for man and animal.

组氨酸和脯氨酸是人体和动物必需的氨基酸。

dict.cnki.net

3. Irreversibly inhibits trypsin but not chymotrypsin by alkylating the histidine residue in the active site of the enzyme.

通过乙酰化酶活性位点剩余的组氨酸,不可逆的抑制胰蛋白酶(但不含胰凝乳蛋白酶)。

www.biogo.net

4. Our finding implicates functional importance of histidine in exchange of arginine at amino acid 481 of transferrin receptor 2 in iron homeostasis.

我们发现转铁蛋白受体2的第481个组氨酸的在维持体内铁代谢平衡的重要作用。

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5. Objective:To generate monoclonal antibody (McAb) against histidine - rich glycoprotein (HRG), which is used to establish ELISA method and determine plasma HRG concentration.

目的:制备抗富组氨酸糖蛋白(HRG)单克隆抗体,用于建立夹心ELISA方法检测血浆HRG浓度。

dict.cnki.net

6. The genetic model of all characters went with the additive-dominant one except the histidine.

除组氨酸外,其余性状均符合加性——显性模型。

dict.cnki.net

7. Objective To investigate the changes in the fragile histidine triad gene expression in esophageal aqua moos cell carcinomas and the possible mechanism.

目的探讨脆性组氨酸二联体基因在食管鳞癌中表达的变化及可能机制。

danci.911cha.com

8. The decreased levels of glutamine, leucine, histidine and taurine reflect the nature of the tumor′s metabolism.

谷氨酰胺-谷氨酸、亮氨酸、组氨酸及牛磺酸浓度的降低反映了小儿恶性实体瘤的氨基酸代谢特点。

dictsearch.appspot.com

9. In addition, it was found that the N-terminal Histidine of glucagon influenced the secretory efficiency of glucagon.

结果表明,胰高血糖素N端组氨酸影响其分泌效率。

www.lunwenwa.com

10. The results indicated that the modification of cysteine and histidine residues had no effect on the activity.

结果表明,组氨酸和半胱氨酸的修饰对活性没有影响。

danci.911cha.com

11. Cystine content was the lowest and only had 1.18%. The next was histidine and methionine.

半胱氨酸的含量最低,只占总量的1.18%,其次为组氨酸和甲硫氨酸。

dict.cnki.net

12. Primary culture of human embryonic hepatocytes was employed to study the effects of catecholamine and thrombin on the secretion of histidine rich glycoprotein(HRG).

采用人胎肝细胞原代培养方法,观察儿茶酚胺和凝血酶对肝细胞富组氨酸糖蛋白(HRG)分泌的影响。

dict.cnki.net

13. D-histidine is a necessary amino acid for man and animal.

其中,D-组氨酸是人体和动物必需的氨基酸。

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14. Aim: To investigate the expression of fragile histidine triad (FHIT) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and its relationship with metastasis.

目的:研究头颈部鳞状细胞癌组织(HNSCC)中脆性组氨酸三联体(FHIT)基因的表达及其与淋巴结转移的关系。

www.showxiu.com

15. It reveals that histidine is a good aldol catalyst for synthesis of β-hydroxylketones in water and in PEG, giving good to excellent yields of the respective products.

结果表明:在水中和聚乙二醇中,组氨酸是羟醛缩合反应的一种良好的催化剂,在这两种溶剂的反应能得到高的化学产率;

terms.shengwuquan.com

16. Modification of histidine residue did not change the activity of enzyme and its fluorescence emission peak intensity.

组氨酸残基被修饰后酶活力基本不变,酶的荧光强度也不改变。

dict.cnki.net

17. Histidine is one of the essential amino acids for protein synthesis and is required by all living organisms.

组氨酸是生物体蛋白质合成的必需氨基酸,其生物合成途径已得到广泛的鉴定。

dict.cnki.net

18. Objective To investigate the role of human papilloma virus(HPV) and fragile histidine triad(FHIT) protein in skin squamous cell carcinoma(SCC) and relationship between them.

目的探讨人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)和脆性组氨酸三联体基因(FHIT)蛋白在皮肤鳞状细胞癌(SCC)中的作用及其之间的关系。

dict.cnki.net

19. Parsley contains more histidine, an important amino acid that inhibits tumor development than almost any other vegetable. Put it in omelets, soups, sandwiches, gravies and salads.

欧芹较其它任何蔬菜含有更为丰富的、具有抑制癌症发生的组氨酸,可以将它加工于煎蛋卷、汤、三明治、肉汁或色拉中食用。

http://www.jkbangbang.com

20. A new biosensor with selective response for L-histidine has been designed by using lettuce tissue as biocatalytic material and potentiometric carbon dioxide gas sensing electrode as basic electrode.

选用莴苣组织切片作为生物催化材料,与二氧化碳气敏电极组合,研制成对L-组氨酸有选择性响应的新型组织传感器。

dict.cnki.net

21. The thermokinetics of solid liquid reaction of zinc sulfate with histidine are studied using a microcalorimeter.

用微热量计对硫酸锌与组氨酸在水中的固液反应进行了热动力学研究。

www.chemyq.com

22. Modification of histidine residue did not change the activity of the enzyme and its fluorescence emission peak intensity.

组氨酸残基被修饰后酶活力基本不变,酶的荧光强度也不改变。

dict.cnki.net

23. Modification of histidine residue did not change the activity of the enzyme and its fluorescence emission peak intensity.

组氨酸残基被修饰后酶活力基本不变,酶的荧光强度也不改变。

dict.cnki.net

24. histidine operon

组氨酸操纵子

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

25. catalyst in converting histidine to histamine.

能将组氨酸转化为组胺的催化剂。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

26. "Histidine: One of the essential amino acids, first isolated in 1896. It occurs abundantly in hemoglobin and can be isolated from Blood cells. It is used in medicine and Biochemical research and as a dietary supplement and feed additive"

组氨酸: 一种基本的氨基酸,1896年首先被分离出来。它大量存在于血红蛋白中,可以从血球细胞中分离出来。它可以作为饮食的补充和食品添加剂而用于医药和生化研究中。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 自然

27. To this list of eight is added histidine to meet the demands of growth during childhood.

对于儿童来说,还需要增加组氨酸以满足生长的需要。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

28. histidine deaminase

组氨酸脱氨酶

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

29. histidine monohydrochloride

盐酸组氨酸

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

30. histidine decarboxylase

组氨酸脱羧基酶

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

31. The ribose of one nucleotide joins with the phosphate of the next to form the RNA backbone. Ribose phosphates are components of various coenzymes and are used by microorganisms in synthesizing histidine.

一个核的核糖和下一个磷酸盐相连,形成核糖核酸的支柱。核糖磷酸基是各种辅的成分,微生物靠它来合成组氨酸。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 自然

32. histidine hydrochloride

组氨酸盐酸盐

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

33. Other: The dyewood is known as the suppression histidine decarboxylase, the catecha phenol-O-methyl shift enzyme action.

其它:染料木素有抑制组氨酸脱羧酶,儿茶酚-O-甲基转移酶作用.

-- 来源 -- www.863171.com

histidine

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