pile
n. 堆；大量；建筑群
vt. 累积；打桩于
vi. 挤；堆积；积累
n. (Pile)人名；(西)皮莱；(英)派尔
n.
桩；一堆；绒头；摞
vt.
堆起；堆叠；放置；装入
vi.
蜂拥，拥挤；
变形
复数：piles过去式：piled过去分词：piled现在分词：piling第三人称单数：piles
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]一堆,一叠 a tidy collection of objects, especially when made of a number of things of the same kind placed on top of each other
[S]大量的钱,财产 a very large amount of money; fortune
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 堆起; 堆叠 make into a pile; put on or in a pile
英英释义
pile[ pail ]
n.
a collection of objects laid on top of each other
同义词：heapmoundagglomeratecumulationcumulus
(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent
同义词：batchdealflockgood dealgreat dealhatfulheaplotmassmessmicklemintmucklepeckplentypotquite a littleraftsightslewspatestacktidy sumwadwhole lotwhole slew
a large sum of money (especially as pay or profit)
同义词：bundlebig bucksmegabucksbig money
fine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs)
同义词：down
battery consisting of voltaic cells arranged in series; the earliest electric battery devised by Volta
同义词：voltaic pilegalvanic pile
a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure
同义词：spilepilingstilt
the yarn (as in a rug or velvet or corduroy) that stands up from the weave
"for uniform color and texture tailors cut velvet with the pile running the same direction"
同义词：nap
a nuclear reactor that uses controlled nuclear fission to generate energy
同义词：atomic pileatomic reactorchain reactor
v.
arrange in stacks
同义词：stackheap
press tightly together or cram
同义词：throngmobpackjam
place or lay as if in a pile
"The teacher piled work on the students until the parents protested"
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
accumulate a pile积成一堆
form a pile形成一堆
make a pile of堆起
make one's pile发财
sink a pile打桩
形容词+～
atomic pile原子反应堆
huge pile巨大的一堆
smooth pile平滑的绒面
soft pile柔软的绒面
thick pile厚厚的绒面
名词+～
junk pile垃圾堆
rubbish pile垃圾堆
介词+～
be stacked in a pile被堆成一堆
lie in piles(书等)一堆堆地放着
into pile分类堆放
～+介词
a pile of books一堆书
a pile of plates一堆盘子
a pile of sand一堆沙子
a pile of trouble一大堆麻烦事
a pile of work大量的工作
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
pile book堆书
pile box堆箱子
pile fruit堆水果
pile leaves堆树叶
pile letter堆信
pile straw堆稻草
pile vegetable堆蔬菜
～+副词
pile high堆积如山
pile commercially商业积累
pile grudgingly勉强地堆积
pile incessantly持续不断地堆积
pile indiscriminately不分好坏地堆积
pile monumentally雄伟地堆叠
pile murderously极其危险地堆积
pile simultaneously同时堆积
pile slowly慢慢地堆积
pile toweringly高高地堆积
pile unbelievably不可思议地堆积
pile widely大规模地堆积
pile in(使)挤进
pile off成群地离开
pile on堆上,挤上
pile out涌出
pile up堆成山
pile up debts债台高筑
～+介词
pile against the fence贴着篱笆堆积
pile into the car挤进汽车
pile off the bus挤下公共汽车
pile on〔onto〕把…堆到…上
pile the books on top of the shelf把书堆到架子上
pile the meat onto the plate把肉堆在盘子里
pile with用…堆满
pile with paper堆满了纸
pile the cart with fruits把水果堆到车上
词组短语
pile foundation打桩基础
a pile of一堆；很多
pile in塞进；挤入
pile up积累，堆放起来
bored pile螺旋钻孔桩；填充桩；螺旋桩
concrete pile混凝土桩
pipe pile管桩；钢管桩
pile on堆在…之上；使堆积在…
pile driving打桩
pile shaft桩身
pile cap桩帽
sheet pile板桩
pile driver打桩机
composite pile复合桩；组合桩；混合桩
foundation pile地基桩柱；基椿
pile tip桩端；桩头
tubular pile管桩，管柱；管套桩
compaction pile密实桩，压实桩
pile head桩头
steel pipe pile铜管桩，钢管桩
同近义词辨析
heap, gather, pile, accumulate, amass, collect这组词都有“积聚，聚集，积累”的意思，其区别是：
heap主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不强调整齐。
gather普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。
pile着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。
accumulate几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。
amass着重大量地积聚，尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。
collect普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
We put the books in piles on the floor.
我们把书在地板上堆起来。
I have a huge pile of letters to deal with.
我有一大堆信件要处理。
The thick pile of a luxurious bath towel touches soft.
这块华丽浴巾的厚绒面摸起来很柔软。
He has made a study on depth effect of pile foundation.
他对桩基深度效应进行了探讨。
See that pile of lumbering by the barn?
你看见谷仓旁的那堆木材吗?
用作动词(v.)
The little boy is piling up his building blocks.
小男孩正在搭积木。
The cart is piled high with fruit and vegetables.
马车上堆满了水果和蔬菜。
Try to solve it immediately and never pile up problems for yourself.
尽量快点解决，不要为自己积攒问题。
Cars often pile up here in the rush hours.
在交通拥挤时刻汽车往往在这里挤成一团。
They pile into me from all sides.
他们从四面八方向我压过来。
It's probably not as bad as she says she does tend to pile it on.
大概不像她说的那么糟－－她确实有意夸大事实。
The situation is frightful, but it's just piling on the agony to keep discussing it.
情况很可怕，可是还一个劲儿地议论让人觉得更可怕。
权威例句
Pile Responses Caused by TunnelingScience and empiricism in pile foundation design
Seismic Soil-Pile-Structure Interaction Experiments and Analyses
Grande Pile Peat Bog: A Continuous Pollen Record for the Last 140,000 Years
A “pile” metaphor for supporting casual organization of information
Application of anchor-pile retaining structures to deep foundation pit of Jinyu Technology Center
Centrifuge model testing of tunnelling-induced ground and pile deformations
Numerical Analysis of Geosynthetic-Reinforced and Pile-Supported Earth Platforms over Soft Soil
Defects in epitaxial multilayers: II. Dislocation pile-ups, threading dislocations, slip lines and cracks
Limiting pressure on a circular pile loaded laterally in cohesive soil : Randolph, M J; Houlsby, G T GeotechniqueV34, N4, Dec 1984, ...
pile
pile: English has three words pile. The commonest, ‘heap’ [15], originally meant ‘pillar’. It comes ultimately from Latin pīla ‘pillar’, source also of English pilaster, pillar, etc. This evolved in meaning to ‘pier or harbour wall made of stones’, and inspired a derived verb pīlāre ‘heap up’ (source of English compile [14]).The sense ‘heap’ came to the fore in Old French pile, and passed into English. Pile ‘post driven into the ground’ [OE] was borrowed into Old English from Latin pīlum ‘javelin’. It was originally used for a ‘throwing spear’, ‘arrow’, or ‘spike’, and its present-day use did not emerge (via ‘pointed stake or post’) until the Middle English period. Pile ‘nap on cloth, carpets, etc’ [15] probably comes via Anglo-Norman pyle from Latin pilus ‘hair’ (which may be distantly related to English pillage and pluck, and lies behind English depilatory [17]).=> compile, pilaster, pillar; depilatory
pile (n.1)
"mass, heap," early 15c., originally "pillar, pier of a bridge," from Middle French pile and directly from Latin pila "stone barrier, pillar, pier" (see pillar). Sense development in Latin from "pier, harbor wall of stones," to "something heaped up." In English, sense of "heap of things" is attested from mid-15c. (the verb in this sense is recorded from mid-14c.). The meaning "large building" (late 14c.) is probably the same word.
pile (n.2)
"heavy pointed beam," from Old English pil "stake," also "arrow," from Latin pilum heavy javelin of the Roman foot soldier, literally "pestle" (source of Old Norse pila, Old High German pfil, German Pfeil "arrow"), of uncertain origin.
pile (n.3)
"soft, raised surface upon cloth," mid-14c., "downy plumage," from Anglo-French pyle or Middle Dutch pijl, both from Latin pilus "a hair" (source of Italian pelo, Old French pel). Phonological evidence rules out transmission of the English word via Old French cognate peil, poil. Meaning "nap upon cloth" is from 1560s.
pile (v.)
"to heap up," mid-14c.; see pile (n.1). Related: Piled; piling. Figurative verbal expression pile on "attack vigorously, attack en masse," is from 1894, American English.
1. A pile of leaves blew into the house.
一堆树叶被风吹进了房子。
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2. There are so many decisions that i may look at differently if we had a pile of debt.
如果我们有一堆的债务，我们就会有很多的决定需要从不同的角度来确定。
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3. And so it began to pile up until one day I collapsed from the strain of it, becoming an empty shell, a parody of who I used to be.
所以它开始慢慢地堆积起来，知道有一天我在那些压力中崩溃了，变成一个空壳，变成过去的一拙劣的模仿品。
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4. Be sure to sift out any limbs or material that could hurt your child if he jumps on the pile.
记得要先把尖利的，任何会伤到孩子的东西筛选出来。因为他可能会在叶堆里蹦蹦跳跳。
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5. Rather, the years pile on like blankets, existing all at once.
这么说吧，年份像毯子一样堆叠，相互并列同时存在。
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6. They run to the pile and jump in with a big CRUNCH!
他们跑向树叶堆，只听嘎吱一声，他们就跳了进去。
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7. Now, in a reversal, the absence of the pile is a different sign of progress.
现在，反过来，没有这一堆成了展现出进步的另一个不同的标记。
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8. She reached down and picked one up from the pile that had been the child. The Physics of Time Asymmetry.
她伸手在原来的男孩尸体的那堆书里捡起一本书，一看却是《时间不对称性物理学》。
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9. Why you should skip it: When you know you can have only one plateful, chances are you will pile it sky-high.
为什么不可取：当你知道自己只能吃一盘食物时，你很有可能将盘子中的食物堆得很高。
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10. Ask yourself this: Do you pile up pillows to raise your chest and head and make it easier to breathe while you sleep?
问问自己：当你睡觉时，你把枕头堆起来以提高胸部和头部位置，以使得呼吸更容易吗？；
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11. The math is magical: you can pile up lots of failures and still keep rolling, but you only need one juicy success to build a career.
数学是有魔力的：你可以把很多次失败堆积起来，让它越滚越大，但你只需要一次令人满意的成功去打造你的事业。
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12. Made of plywood Okoume, this lightweight pieces are constructed by a series of layers rings pile up together, simulating the shape of a canyon or mountain.
这套轻质家具由奥古曼产的胶合板制作而成。 他们是由一层层的圆环累积而成，模拟出峡谷或山的形状。
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13. To best understand and correct problems in manufacturing, one needs to examine the rejects pile.
为了最好地理解和改正制造中的问题，人们需要检查废品堆。
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14. The only feasible way to do that is pile more containers on one ship.
唯一可行的方式就是在一艘船上堆放更多的集装箱。
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15. If, by contrast, everything was in a pile on the main floor, it would significantly reduce the usefulness of the library by making the search for materials virtually impossible.
如果采用相反的方式，将所有的东西都堆在一个大房间里，由于几乎不能进行资料搜索，因此会大幅度降低图书馆的有用性。
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16. For some people, this is a defined pile of cash to burn through, for others it is a period of time you set aside to see if your business will work.
对于一些人来说，这是一堆注定要烧的现金；对于另外一些人，这是你留出来观察你的业务是否有效的时期。
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17. As I walked behind the delivery boys, I whispered for them to quietly unload the groceries on the porch and pile them against the door.
我走在这两个男孩后面，我低声告诉他们，悄悄地将商品放在我家的前门廊上，堆起来靠着门。
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18. One day the peasant had been working in his field， and just as it was getting dark he was getting ready to go home when in the middle of his field he saw a pile of burning coals.
一天，农夫在田间劳动了一整天，天黑时正准备回家，忽然发现自己的田里有堆煤在燃烧，他惊讶万分，于是便走上前去看，发现竟有一个黑色的小魔鬼走在燃烧的煤堆上。
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19. The coffin was moved among several different hiding places around the tomb over succeeding years, at one point under a pile of lumber.
随后的几年间，林肯的棺木在墓地附近几个不同的藏身地点之间辗转，其中一个地点是一堆木材的下面；
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20. But what should you do when they start to pile up at home?
但当杂志开始在家里堆积时该做什么呢？
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21. She was spinning white flaxen thread, which ran from her spinning wheel down to a pile around her feet, then on down the slope, like a creek.
她正在纺着白色的亚麻线，线从她的纺轮里跑出来，在她的脚边堆成一堆，然后跑下雪泥地，像一条小溪。
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22. It should have been larger now than the others, but somehow the pile of books to get rid of was the smallest.
要保留的那堆书此时应该比其它堆的书更多，但不知怎的，要处理掉的书却是最少的。
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23. Dump it all on the floor, make her try on things and give her my honest opinion of how she looks in it, then shift things into a Donate pile, Toss pile and be done with it.
把它们倒在地板上，让她试穿每一件并且对于她穿起来怎么样给她我最真诚的意见。之后把衣物分为可以捐赠的一堆，可以扔掉的一堆，把它们了结掉。
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24. The result is similar to the aforementioned pile of books: a multitude of documents on shared drives under cryptic file or folder names that are lucky ever to see the light of day.
这样所导致的结果与前面提到的将书籍堆砌在一起的效果类似：共享驱动器上采用含混不清的文件或文件夹名称的大量文档难见天日。
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25. The result is similar to the aforementioned pile of books: a multitude of documents on shared drives under cryptic file or folder names that are lucky ever to see the light of day.
这样所导致的结果与前面提到的将书籍堆砌在一起的效果类似：共享驱动器上采用含混不清的文件或文件夹名称的大量文档难见天日。
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pile
