refrained
v.
抑制，克制，戒除( refrain的过去式和过去分词 )；
双语释义
v.(动词)vi. 抑制;克制;戒除 hold oneself back from doing sth;forbear
n.(名词)[C](诗歌的)叠句，副歌 a part of a song that is repeated,especially at the end of each verse
英英释义
refrain[ ,ri:'frein ]
n.the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers
同义词：chorus
v.
resist doing something
"He refrained from hitting him back"
同义词：forbear
choose not to consume
同义词：abstaindesist
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+介词
refrain from laughing忍住笑
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
take up sb's refrain为某人帮腔
词组短语
refrain from克制；抑制；忍住
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
Sunlight can refrain the growth of melatonin in the body.
阳光能抑制身体中褪黑激素的生长。
I carefully refrained from looking at him.
我留意着避免朝他看。
I wish he would refrain from scattering his ash all over the carpet.
我希望他不要将烟灰往地毯上乱弹。
You must refrain from smoking in this area.
在这个区域，你必须克制自己不抽烟。
He could hardly refrain himself.
他几乎不能自制。
用作名词(n.)
Will you all join in singing the refrain, please?
请大家一道来唱副歌好吗?
Refrain makes the poetry beautiful.
叠句让诗歌更优美。
Complaints about poor food in schools have become a familiar refrain.
抱怨学校饭菜差已是耳熟能详的老调了。
权威例句
Adaptive proportional routing:a localized QoS routing approachQuiet periods for detecting wireless devices
INTERACTIVE WAGERING SYSTEMS FOR PROVIDING WAGERING INFORMATION AND METHODS OF USE
Child Adjustment and Parent Use of the Term
Regulating redox balance gene expression in healthy individuals by nutraceuticals: a pilot study.
In smoke's way: Socioemotional reactions to another's smoking.
Financial Ratios and the Probabilistic Prediction of Bankruptcy
The Fair Wage-Effort Hypothesis and Unemployment
Behavioral antecedents of peer social status.
Development of Concern for Others.
1. Mrs. Hardie refrained from making any comment.
哈迪太太忍住了没做任何评论。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2. Alex tactfully refrained from further comment.
亚历克斯很有分寸地不多作评论。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3. They refrained from genuflecting to the laws of political economy.
他们拒不向政治经济学定律顶礼膜拜。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4. Twice she put out her hand to take the garment again, and twice she refrained.
她两次伸手去拿那件衣服，两次又把手缩了回去。
youdao
5. The boy refrained from tears.
男孩忍住没哭。
《新英汉大辞典》
6. She refrained from laughing.
她忍住了，没有笑出来。
youdao
7. She refrained from laughing.
她忍住了没有笑出声。
youdao
8. I carefully refrained from looking at him.
我留意着避免朝他看。
youdao
9. But he refrained.
但他忍住了。
youdao
10. With such an iconic logo I refrained from altering it.
有了这样的标志性图案我不作改变它。
youdao
11. We refrained from talking until we knew that it was safe.
我们忍住直到知道安全了才说话。
youdao
12. He wanted to crack the rowdy over the head, but refrained.
他想猛击小流氓的头，可还是忍住了。
youdao
13. Menon however refrained from blaming Pakistan for the blasts.
梅农对爆炸的指责有所控制，没有直接指向巴基斯坦。
youdao
14. America has so far refrained from calling for Mr Assad's ouster.
迄今为止，美国一直在避免要求阿萨德下台。
youdao
15. Mr Dong prudently refrained from offering the court a pirated copy.
董先生很谨慎，没有向法院提供盗版。
youdao
16. In this instance, at least, it has refrained from any kneejerk reactions.
至少在这一例子中，PAS没有任何如同膝跳一般的反应。
youdao
17. I have refrained my feet from every evil way, that I might keep thy word.
我禁止我脚走一切的邪路，为要遵守你的话。
youdao
18. Not only did he make the great deal, he refrained from the disastrous one.
他不仅做成了伟大的交易，而且他还避免了球队的冲突。
youdao
19. Though George H.W. Bush refrained from celebrating, jubilation was the common theme.
虽然老布什克制庆祝，但欢庆是共同的主题。
youdao
20. And he washed his face, and went out, and refrained himself, and said, Set on bread.
他洗了脸出来，勉强隐忍，吩咐人摆饭。
youdao
21. His top lieutenants have suggested that could be soon, but have refrained from setting a date.
他的顶级助手已经暗示那可能就在不久之后，但是避免设定具体的日期。
youdao
22. Wisely, however, he refrained from telling spine-chilling stories about his earlier raids on white settlers.
然而，他聪明地避免谈论早年袭击白种殖民者的那些令人毛骨悚然的故事。
youdao
23. I refrained from insisting on an explanation about a very mysterious matter although it seemed highly dubious.
对于这非常灵异之事有一种解释，但我强忍着不去作这种解释，尽管它貌似颇为可疑。
youdao
24. While the Lebanese group has been cheering on Hamas from the sidelines, it has refrained from entering the fray.
虽然这一黎巴嫩组织在一旁为哈马斯加油助威，然而自己却无法加入战斗。
youdao
25. He refrained from military action against Iran's nuclear installations, and by all accounts told Israel to hold back too.
他通过克制军事行动来对付伊朗的核设施，而且极力奉劝以色列不要干预。
youdao
26. Multi path time delays are estimated precisely with this approach, and disturbances and noises can be refrained effectively.
该方法能准确地进行多径传输情况下的时间延时估计，有效地抑制干扰和噪声的影响。
youdao
27. Multi path time delays are estimated precisely with this approach, and disturbances and noises can be refrained effectively.
该方法能准确地进行多径传输情况下的时间延时估计，有效地抑制干扰和噪声的影响。
youdao
refrained
