caissons
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n.沉箱；充气浮筒；(船坞等的)铁浮门；蓄气装置
网络沈箱
变形
复数：caissons英英释义
caisson[ kə'su:n, 'keisən ]
n.
an ornamental sunken panel in a ceiling or dome
同义词：cofferlacuna
a two-wheeled military vehicle carrying artillery ammunition
a chest to hold ammunition
同义词：ammunition chest
large watertight chamber used for construction under water
同义词：pneumatic caissoncofferdam
词组短语
open caisson沉井；开口沉箱
caisson pile灌注桩；沉箱桩；管柱桩
caisson foundation沉井；[建筑]沉箱基础；沉箱地基
双语例句
1.Theydidnotgetwetbecauseairtightcaissons(watertightstructures)weresunkunderthewatergiving the men adryplacetowork.他们之所以不会全身湿透，是因为事先就在河里放置了密闭的潜水箱（防水结构），所以他们可以在那里面工作，而不被弄湿。2.Theinventionrelates to a systemforslipping, hauling andassemblingcaissonsinharborengineeringandaconstructionmethodthereof.本发明涉及港口工程的沉箱溜放、拖运、安装所用系统及施工方法。ip.com3.Thebarge,ZhongRen1601,isdesignedtobesemisubmergibletodeliverconcretecaissons,or watertight structures usedinconstruction.这艘名为“重任1601号”的趸船为半潜驳船，其任务是运送混凝土沉箱或用于建设的水密结构。www.ecd123.com4.FORTHREEDAYS,WORKERSPUMPEDWATERANDCONCRETEINTOTHECAISSONSTOPERMANENTLYSECURETHEMTOTHESEAFLOOR.三天三夜，工人们不停的向沉箱基础中浇灌混凝土以便把它们永久的固定在海底。www.lforums.com5.230FOOTLONGSTEELCAISSONS,USEDTOSUPPORTTHEBRIDGE IN THE WATER,WERETOWEDANDLOWERED INTO THE AKASHI STRAIT.用于支撑整个大桥的230英尺长的沉箱基础被拖到明石海峡，然后沉到海底预定位置。www.lforums.com6.Hydrauliclift is not including: Caissons,cylindersandburiedpipingchange.对于液压电梯也不包括：液压梯沉箱，油缸和预埋管的更换。blog.tianya.cn7.Theconstructionmeasuresofsuchcaissonsandmattersofattentionarepresented.介绍沉箱的施工方法及注意事项。8.Anewmethodoflaunchingcaissonsprefabricatedonlandisintroduced in the paper.本文介绍陆域预制沉箱的一种新的出运下水方法。www.dictall.com9.Caissonsmustbeusedwithextremecare.沉箱必须使用非常谨慎。zhidao.baidu.com10.Theoreticalstudyofwaveforcesinducedbytheinteractionofoblique waves with perforatedcaissons开孔沉箱在斜向入射波作用下受力研究www.ilib.cn1
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权威例句
Suction Caissons for Wind TurbinesInclined load capacity of suction caissons
Investigations of suction caissons in dense sand /
Inclined pull-out capacity of suction caissons
Field trials of suction caissons in sand for offshore wind turbine foundations
Method for Construction of Piles and Caissons and Soil Improvement by Using Rubber Hoses
A Theoretical Study of the Vertical Uplift Capacity of Suction Caissons
Experimental Investigations of Response of Suction Caissons to Transient Vertical Loading
Experimental investigations of the response of suction caissons to transient combined loading
Efficient finite element techniques for limit analysis of suction caissons under lateral loads
1. The construction measures of such caissons and matters of attention are presented.
介绍沉箱的施工方法及注意事项。
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2. He could see, from the gleam of bayonets in the smoke, that masses of infantry were moving down, and narrow lines of artillery with green caissons .
可以看见在硝烟中刺刀闪耀的地方，一群群步兵和随带绿色弹药箱的炮兵的细长的队伍行进着。
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3. Water stops were used in caissons forming the dock walls and the caissons were of special structural shapes with various types, resulting in complicated technological process and sequence of work.
中远船坞工程坞墙沉箱设有止水带，而且该工程沉箱结构形状特殊，型号变化多，工艺、工序复杂。
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4. Using Bretschneider spectrum as incident wave spectrum, the grouping coefficients of square caissons are obtained for various incident wave direction and caisson spacing.
研究了在不同入射波向时每个方墩的群墩影响系数随墩距变化的规律并与折算圆墩的结果进行了比较。
dict.cnki.net
5. This works involved a dolphin wharf, cast-in-situ piles on sea, offshore open caissons, and trench deep excavation, shoring and dewatering, open top culvert installation on sea, etc.
涉及墩式码头、海上灌注桩、近海沉井等施工，以及深基坑降水支护开挖、海上没顶箱涵安装等诸多项目。
www.ceps.com.tw
6. The key issue lies in water stopping and lifting and floating the caissons.
施工关键是止水处理及起浮沉箱。
www.ilib.cn
7. There have been many systematic researches on the interaction between waves and perforated caissons, but most of these researches are based on the constant water depth in front of the caisson.
许多学者对于波浪与开孔沉箱的相互作用进行了系统的研究，但这些理论大都是基于开孔沉箱前的水深是恒定的。
www.fabiao.net
8. This paper mainly discusses the lengthening alteration of beaching wedged chassis originally designed for slipping of caissons for repairing large engineering ships.
主要讨论把原设计用于沉箱溜放的斜架车加长改造，用于大型工程船舶拉排修理。
dict.cnki.net
9. Based on linear wave theory, the paper illustrates that in the range of engineering practice, the wave force on unit length of perforated caissons has less impacts with incident angles.
本文基于线性波理论，首次证明在工程常用条件下，单位长度上开孔沉箱结构所受的总水平波峰波浪力与波浪入射角不相关；
dict.cnki.net
10. When double caissons are located in ice - covered sea, it will influence not only the current field, but the ice movement.
海洋冰区双结构物的设置，不仅影响该区域的流场，而且影响局地的海冰运动。
dict.cnki.net
11. In recent years, semi-submerged barge is frequently applied in engineering with the appearance of big prefabricated structures especially big caissons.
近几年来，码头大型预制构件尤其是大型沉箱的兴起，使得半潜驳在施工中的应用更加频繁。
www.dictall.com
12. Based on the information obtained from flume experiments, the velocity variations in the process of open caissons descending were studied.
通过室内水槽试验对桥墩施工期沉井下沉过程中的流态及流速变化进行了探讨。
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13. The office program was realized in and on two connected floating concrete caissons.
办公室嵌在两个相连的浮动混凝土沉箱上。
www.iarch.cn
14. They were followed again by carts, soldiers, waggons, soldiers, carriages, soldiers, caissons, and again soldiers, and at rare intervals women.
士兵们； 运货车，士兵们；马车，士兵们； 弹药车，士兵们，时而还有一些妇女。
www.tingvoa.com
15. The results of the two techniques have been compared and the measures for prefabrication of caissons in winter seasons are also proposed.
结合某沉箱预制厂现场作业情况，以安全系统工程分析法和故障树分析法，分析沉箱预制过程存在的危险因素，并提出安全控制措施。
www.dictall.com
16. In recent years, in order to reduce the total cost of project by decreasing the wave reflection and the wave forces, many countries have conducted researches on studies of new type of caissons .
为了减小波浪的反射和结构所受波浪力，近几十年来各国竞相研究各种新型防波堤结构。
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17. This paper presents the technology of caissons′ lifting up by lifting gas bags and caissons′ moving by traveling gas bags, which are compared with the traditional technology.
主要介绍了顶升气囊顶升沉箱的工艺及与传统工艺的比较、行走气囊移动沉箱工艺及与传统工艺的比较。
dict.cnki.net
18. The wave forces normal to caissons decrease with wave incident angle, and the longitudinal wave forces increase with the wave incident angle when the incident wave frequency is small.
在低频入射波作用下，垂直于沉箱的水平力随角度的变大而减小，平行于沉箱排列方向的力则变大。
dict.cnki.net
19. This paper introduces the construction method for extension of caissons in winter during the rehabilitation of the container berth in the west port basin in Qinhuangdao Port.
介绍秦皇岛港西港区集装箱泊位改造工程沉箱接高冬期施工工艺。
www.dictall.com
20. The paper uses FEM to simulate the seepage velocity field for the suction assisted penetrate caissons.
利用有限元数值计算方法模拟筒型基础负压沉贯过程中的渗流场。
dict.cnki.net
21. Besides, when a structure is constructed under river or sea, the open caissons designed in circular shape are adopted as for the foundation of the structures.
此外，在水底或海底进行建筑物施工时，也常采用圆形的沉井作为结构的基础。
www.rockmech.org
22. The geotechnical condition is challenging, requiring 30-foot caissons to underpin new walls and foundations.
由于地理条件所带来的挑战，需要有30英尺的沉箱（桥梁工程搭）搭建，以巩固墙体和地基。
www.jsurx.com.blog.163.com
23. Combining the construction practice of Shantou Port Guang ao Phase I Project, this paper introduces a new technology of transporting caissons by gas-bags.
结合汕头港广澳一期工程建设实例，介绍沉箱预制现场采用起重气囊出坑、搬运沉箱的一种新工艺。
www.dictall.com
24. The test results reveal that the excessive settlement and lateral movement of the caissons are due to strength weakening of soft clay during the strong storm.
通过动三轴试验模拟波浪荷载作用下地基的变化情况，试验结果显示，沉箱的过度沉陷和侧移是由于强风暴使得软黏土强度弱化所致。
www.dictall.com
25. The inclination was rectified by soil removal via water jetting in drilled caissons and base reinforcement with static bolt-pressing piles, according to the specific circumstances.
针对该房屋具体情况 ，采用锚杆静压桩加固地基、沉井冲水掏土法进行纠倾 ，在施工期间及竣工后一年半内进行倾斜和沉降监测。
www.dictall.com
26. The inclination was rectified by soil removal via water jetting in drilled caissons and base reinforcement with static bolt-pressing piles, according to the specific circumstances.
针对该房屋具体情况 ，采用锚杆静压桩加固地基、沉井冲水掏土法进行纠倾 ，在施工期间及竣工后一年半内进行倾斜和沉降监测。
www.dictall.com
27. "Structurally, skyscrapers consist of a substructure supported by a deep foundation of piles or caissons Beneath the ground, an aboveground superstructure of columns and girders, and a curtain wall hung on the structural framework."
结构上,摩天大楼包括由地面下脚柱组成的下层结构,由地面上柱和梁组成的上层结构,以及紧紧依赖梁的幕墙。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 工程
28. This paper mainly discusses the lengthening alteration of beaching wedged chassis originally designed for slipping of caissons for repairing large engineering ships.
主要讨论把原设计用于沉箱溜放的斜架车加长改造,用于大型工程船舶拉排修理。
-- 来源 -- dict.cnki.net
29. In harbour construction, precasting caissons with slipform construction technology is a new attempt.
港口施工中，利用滑模工艺预制沉箱是一种新的尝试。
-- 来源 -- beta.ilib.cn
30. In constructing the foundations for the feet of the tower, two steel caissons had to be sunk beforehand by jetting. The priestesses concrete tower above was cast between hydraulically operated gliding formwork in 2.50-meter stages in a prescribed manner.
在建造塔身底部基础时,预先用喷射法打入两个钢制沉箱,上部的预应力混凝土塔身用液压滑动模槽在2.5米高的平台上按预制规格浇注而成。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 工程
31. During the construction of the two floating caissons of a bridge acrossthe Yangzi River in China, an abnormal flood iu the late autumn damagedthe side anchoring cable system and set the floating system in a dangerouslateral oscillation.
一座长江大桥的两个浮式沉井,在施工时被一次晚秋洪峰破坏了浮体的定位边锚系统,浮体发生危险的摆动。
-- 来源 -- dict.cnki.net
32. Besides the failure of the sea ice when interacting with the caisson, the sea ice ride-up and pile-up against double caissons are in detail discussed.
应用涡极子理论，分析了海上双结构物设置时的流场变异，讨论了海冰对沉箱的破坏作用，研究了双沉箱设置下的海冰爬升和堆积机制。
-- 来源 -- www.ilib.cn
33. They did not get wet because airtight caissons (watertight structures) were sunk under the water giving the men a dry place to work.
他们之所以不会全身湿透，是因为事先就在河里放置了密闭的潜水箱(防水结构)，所以他们可以在那里面工作，而不被弄湿。
-- 来源 -- 网友提供
caissons
