swarm
vi. 挤满；成群浮游；云集
n. 蜂群；一大群
vt. 挤满；爬
n.
蜂群，一大群；
vi.
泛滥，挤满；云集，涌往；成群地移动或出现；成群飞离蜂巢，用于蜜蜂
变形
复数：swarms过去式：swarmed过去分词：swarmed现在分词：swarming第三人称单数：swarms
双语释义
v.(动词)vi. 群集 be present in large numbers; move in a swarm
英英释义
swarm[ swɔ:m ]
n.
a moving crowd
同义词：drovehorde
a group of many insects
"a swarm of insects obscured the light"
同义词：cloud
v.
be teeming, be abuzz
"The garden was swarming with bees"
同义词：teempullulate
move in large numbers
同义词：pourstreamteempullulate
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
swarm amazingly令人惊异地挤满
swarm curiously不寻常地挤满
swarm habitually惯常地挤满
swarm infrequently罕见地挤满
swarm magnificently壮丽地挤满
swarm remarkably不平常地挤满
swarm savagely野蛮地挤满
swarm scathingly不留情地挤满
swarm spectacularly引人入胜地挤满
swarm about成群四处游荡
～+介词
swarm back into成群拥回
swarm out of蜂拥而出
swarm with挤满,充满
词组短语
swarm of大群
swarm into涌入
swarm with充满；挤满
同近义词辨析
band, mob, masses, gang, swarm, group, throug, crowd这组词都有“群，帮，伙”的意思，其区别是：
band多指一群有明确宗旨，为共同目的而结合在一起的人，常含贬义。
mob指无组织、乱七八糟凑合在一起的乌合之众，或指聚集在一起寻衅滋事的人群，多为暴徒。
masses指群众或人民大众。
gang常指从事非法、暴力或敌对活动的帮派或团伙。有时呈中性，词义同group。
swarm指人数众多，杂乱无章，不停移动的一群人。
group普通用词，通常指有组织、有秩序的一群人，也可指无意汇集在一起的一群人。
throug书面用词，意义接近crowd，侧重密集地挤在一起的一群，含挤在一起向前推进之意。
crowd常指无组织地乱哄哄地挤在一起的人群。
herd, swarm, flock这组词都有“群”的意思，其区别是：
herd一般指大动物的群，尤指家畜的群，也可指人群。
swarm通常指蜜蜂、昆虫等的群。
flock主要指鸟群、羊群；也指较小的动物群，也可指人群。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
I saw a swarm of bees attacking the poor monkey.
我看到一群蜜蜂正在攻击可怜的猴子。
He has received a swarm of letters.
他已经收到了一大批信件。
The locust swarm has destroyed all the crops and vegetables.
蝗虫群毁坏了所有的庄稼和蔬菜。
Like bees in a swarm, these stars move on ever changing orbits.
好比蜂群内的蜜蜂那般，球状星团内的恒星运行在不断变化的轨道之上。
用作动词(v.)
Many students swarm into the canteen after class.
放学后,很多学生拥进食堂。
Myriads of small marine insects swarm the ocean.
无数的海中小昆虫群集在海洋中。
These shores will still swarm with the dead of my people.
这一带海岸仍将到处有我们祖先的英灵出没。
I knew the train was coming as I had seen the passengers swarm into the platform.
我看到乘客们涌上站台,知道火车就要进站了。
权威例句
Particle swarm optimizationParticle Swarm Optimization
Modified particle swarm optimizer
Swarm intelligence: from natural to artificial systems
A new optimizer using particle swarm theory
A new optimizer using particle swarm theory
A New Optimizer Using Particle Swarm Theory
Empirical study of particle swarm optimization
The particle swarm - explosion, stability, and convergence in a multidimensional complex space
A survey on routing protocols for wireless sensor networks using swarm intelligence
swarm
swarm: Swarm ‘group of insects’ [OE] and swarm ‘climb’ [16] are distinct words. The former comes from a prehistoric Germanic *swarmaz, which also produced German schwarm, and is closely related to Dutch swerm, Swedish svärm, and Danish sværm. It may go back ultimately to an Indo-European base which also lay behind Latin susurrus ‘hum’ and Sanskrit svárati ‘it sounds’. The origins of swarm ‘climb’ are not known.
swarm (n.)
"cloud of bees or other insects," Old English swearm "swarm, multitude," from Proto-Germanic *swarmaz (cognates: Old Saxon, Middle Low German swarm, Danish sværm "a swarm," Swedish svärm, Middle Dutch swerm, Old High German swaram, German Schwarm "swarm;" Old Norse svarmr "tumult"), by Watkins, etc., derived from PIE imitative root *swer- (2) "to buzz, whisper" (see susurration) on notion of humming sound, and thus probably originally of bees. But OED suggests possible connection with base of swerve and ground sense of "agitated, confused, or deflected motion." General sense "large, dense throng" is from early 15c.
swarm (v.1)
"to climb (a tree, pole, etc.) by clasping with the arms and legs alternately, to shin," 1540s, of uncertain origin. "Perh. orig. a sailor's word borrowed from the Continent, but no trace of the meaning has been discovered for phonetically corresponding words" [OED]. perhaps originally a sailors' word, of uncertain origin. Also recorded as swarve (16c.) and in Northern dialects swarble, swarmle. Related: Swarmed; swarming.
swarm (v.2)
"to leave a hive to start another," also "to gather in a swarm, crowd, or throng," late 14c., from swarm (n.). Compare Dutch zwermen, German schwärmen, Danish sværme. Related: Swarmed; swarming.
1. These pellets could burst the decoy balloons that would accompany a swarm of warheads.
这些子弹能摧毁伴随许多枚弹头的假目标--气球。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. At last a swarm settled in a hive.
终于有一群蜂落进了蜂巢。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. A swarm of planets absorbed most of the available angular momentum.
一大群行星吸收了大部分有效角动量。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. She left amid a swarm of photographers.
她离开时一群摄影记者围着她。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. He is hiving a swarm with care.
他正小心地把一群蜂移入蜂房。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. When bees swarm,hundreds of them come together in a great mass.
蜜蜂搬家时都挤成一大团。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. At midnight we see the theatre break up and discharge its swarm of hilarious youth and beauty.
在半夜里，我们看到戏馆散场，涌出一大群欢天喜地的少年男女。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. They swarm and swoon around him.
他们围着他团团转，百般勾引他。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. The dike swarm converges on West Spanish peak.
岩脉群汇聚于西西班牙峰。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. To turn on the light creates photons by the swarm.
打开电灯就有大量光子产生。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
swarm
