lead
n. 领导；铅；导线；榜样
vt. 领导；致使；引导；指挥
vi. 领导；导致；用水砣测深
adj. 带头的；最重要的
n. (Lead)人名；(英)利德
vt.
领导；引导；指挥；
vi.
领导；导致；用水砣测深；
n.
铅；领导；榜样；枪弹
adj.
领头的；最重要的；领先的；
变形
复数：leads过去式：led过去分词：led现在分词：leading第三人称单数：leads
双语释义
n.(名词)[U]铅 heavy soft metal of dull greyish colour, used for water pipes, in roofing, as a radiation shield
[C][U]铅笔芯 the thin black part of a pencil that marks paper
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 带路,领路,指引 conduct sb by the hand, by touching him, or by a rope, etc.
vt. & vi. 领导 act as chief;direct by example or persuasion;direct the movements of
vt. & vi. 领先 have the first place in
vt. & vi. 诱使 influence or persuade
vt. & vi. 使某人过生活 cause sb to pass, go through, spend (life, etc.)
n.(名词)[C]领导,榜样 going in front;doing sth first
[S]首位,领先 the position ahead of all others
[U]主角,主要演员 principal part in a play;person who plays this part
[P]线索 a piece of information that may lead to a discovery or to sth being settled
英英释义
lead[ [li:d], [led] ]
n.
a soft heavy toxic malleable metallic element; bluish white when freshly cut but tarnishes readily to dull grey
"the children were playing with lead soldiers"
同义词：Pbatomic number 82
an advantage held by a competitor in a race
"he took the lead at the last turn"
evidence pointing to a possible solution
"the police are following a promising lead"
同义词：tracktrail
a position of leadership (especially in the phrase `take the lead')
"he takes the lead in any group"; "we were just waiting for someone to take the lead"; "they didn't follow our lead"
the angle between the direction a gun is aimed and the position of a moving target (correcting for the flight time of the missile)
the introductory section of a story
"it was an amusing lead-in to a very serious matter"
同义词：lead-inlede
(sports) the score by which a team or individual is winning
an actor who plays a principal role
同义词：starprincipal
(baseball) the position taken by a base runner preparing to advance to the next base
"he took a long lead off first"
an indication of potential opportunity
"a good lead for a job"
同义词：tipsteerconfidential informationwindhint
a news story of major importance
同义词：lead story
the timing of ignition relative to the position of the piston in an internal-combustion engine
同义词：spark advance
restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animal
同义词：leashtether
thin strip of metal used to separate lines of type in printing
同义词：leading
mixture of graphite with clay in different degrees of hardness; the marking substance in a pencil
同义词：pencil lead
a jumper that consists of a short piece of wire
"it was a tangle of jumper cables and clip leads"
同义词：jumper cablejumper leadbooster cable
the playing of a card to start a trick in bridge
"the lead was in the dummy"
v.
take somebody somewhere
"We lead him to our chief"
同义词：takedirectconductguide
have as a result or residue
同义词：leaveresult
tend to or result in
"This remark lead to further arguments among the guests"
travel in front of; go in advance of others
同义词：head
cause to undertake a certain action
stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point
同义词：rungopassextend
be in charge of
同义词：head
be ahead of others; be the first
同义词：top
be conducive to
"The use of computers in the classroom lead to better writing"
同义词：contributeconduce
lead, as in the performance of a composition
同义词：conductdirect
pass or spend
"lead a good life"
lead, extend, or afford access
同义词：go
move ahead (of others) in time or space
同义词：precede
cause something to pass or lead somewhere
同义词：run
preside over
同义词：moderatechair
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
expose lead暴露铅
mine lead采铅矿
refine lead精炼铅
sheet lead切割铅成小片
smelt lead熔解铅
solder lead焊接铅
treat with lead用铅处理
unearth lead开采铅矿
weight with lead用铅加重
形容词+～
black lead黑铅
red lead〈化〉铅丹,红丹
smoke-blackened lead烟炭铅
soft lead软铅
white lead白铅
～+名词
lead pencil铅笔
lead pipe铅管
lead poisoning铅中毒
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
lead a blind man牵引一盲人
lead a campaign指挥一场战役
lead a discussion引导讨论
lead a government delegation率领政府代表团
lead a guest to his room领客人到他自己的房间
lead a happy life过幸福生活
lead a hard life过艰苦生活
lead a horse牵着马
lead a meeting主持会议
lead a miserable existence生活困苦
lead a movement领导一场运动
lead an organization领导一个组织
lead a quiet life过安静生活
lead a strike领导罢工
lead activity领导一个活动
lead an army率领部队
lead an expedition率领探险队
lead chase使陷入困境
lead company率领连队
lead people领导一批人
lead sb a dance令人焦急
lead the choir领导唱诗班
lead the fighters指挥战士
lead the football team率领着这支足球队
lead the guests领客
lead the orchestra引导乐队
lead the parade走在游行队伍之前
lead the party领导这个党
lead the regiment引导该团
lead the singing指挥唱歌
lead the two of clubs先出梅花2
lead the way带路,引路
lead the world in在…方面名列世界前茅
lead trumps首先出王牌
lead visitors带领客人
～+副词
lead nowhere毫无结果
lead boldly无畏地领导
lead ceremonially正式地带入
lead convincingly有说服力地引导
lead deceitfully欺骗地引导
lead despotically专制地领导
lead dexterously两手灵巧地引导
lead easily容易引导
lead energetically精力充沛地领导
lead fanatically狂热地领导
lead fatefully重要地领导
lead gallantly英勇地领导
lead gradually渐渐地引导
lead imaginatively富有想象地领导
lead incomparably举世无双地领导
lead intelligently有才智地领导
lead intrepidly无畏地领导
lead mercilessly无情地领导
lead naturally自然引导
lead nominally名义上地领导
lead reluctantly不情愿地领导
lead solely单独引导,单独过日子
lead supremely最高级领导
lead triumphantly成功地领导
lead ultimately最后地指导
lead unscrupulously无耻地过…生活
lead victoriously胜利地领导
lead astray引入歧途
lead away带走,使某人盲从,使转向
lead away from danger被引出危险境地
lead the prisoners away把犯人带走
lead back带回,按搭档出牌的花色出牌
lead a horse back把马牵回去
lead back to the right way引回到正道
lead down to the river通向河边,流入河里
lead forward领向前去
lead in引入,开始介绍,引出,导入(某言论)
lead the visitors in领进客人
lead off开始,领走
lead off a dance领头起舞
lead on引领…继续前进,引诱
lead out开始,带(舞伴)起舞
lead out a lady to a dance带一位女士入舞池跳舞
～+介词
lead across the road领…过马路
lead against the city率领攻城
lead against the enemy率领打击敌人
lead around the city带某人在城里各处游览
lead by领着,(路)经过
lead by eight seconds领先八秒
lead sb by the hand挽着某人的手
lead by the nose牵着鼻子走
lead from victory to victory领导从胜利走向胜利
lead in a race在赛跑中领跑
lead in an oil production在石油方面领先
lead into领进,通向
lead into a trap引某人落入圈套
lead into the court通向院子
lead into the drawing room领进客厅
lead into the garden通往花园
lead into the house把某人带进屋
lead off the field领…离开运动场
lead out of the burning building把…从燃烧着的大楼中救出来
lead through穿过
lead through the forest带领某人穿过森林
lead to领往,通往
lead to ambiguity产生歧义
lead up to领向,导致
lead up to convention导致开会
lead up to the front door领到门前
lead with把…作为头条新闻
lead with the dock strike以码头工人罢工作为头条新闻
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
assume the lead开始处于领导地位
build up sb's lead加强某人的领导〔领先〕地位
gain the lead获得领先地位
give up the lead放弃领先地位
have a lead领先
hold a safe lead遥遥领先
hold the lead保持领先地位
increase sb's lead加强某人的领导〔领先〕地位
lose the lead丧失领先地位
maintain the lead保持领先地位
relinquish the lead放弃领先地位
take the lead领先
provide leads for为…提供线索
run down a lead按线索追踪
track down a lead按线索追踪
play the lead担任主角
形容词+～
commanding lead明显的领先地位
dull lead不光彩的榜样
female lead女主角
male lead男主角
merciless lead残忍的领导
proper lead正确的领导
safe lead稳稳领先
unencumbered lead无拘无束的领导
介词+～
in the lead领先
under the lead of在…的领导下
～+介词
lead in在…方面处于领先地位
lead in several pictures好几部影片中的主角
lead of ten metres in the race在赛跑中领先十米
词组短语
lead in导入；引入线；开场白
take the lead v. 带头；为首
in the lead领先；主要的；占主导地位的
lead time n. 提前期；订货至交货的时间；研制周期；交付周期
lead into导致；引起
under the lead of在…的领导下
lead poisoning n. 铅中毒；[美国俚语]中弹受伤
lead on v. 哄骗；引诱
lead paint铅涂料；铅丹
lead free adj. 无铅的
lead screw导螺杆
lead content含铅量
lead up引入；抢先
lead frame引线框；引脚框架
lead oxide氧化铅；一氧化铅；密陀僧
lead through引入；带领
lead wire铅丝；导线；引出线
blood lead血铅
lead a happy life过一种幸福的生活
lead acid battery铅酸蓄电池；铅酸电池；密封蓄电池
同近义词辨析
guide, direct, conduct, pilot, lead这组词都有“引导”的意思，其区别是：
guide普通用词，可与conduct换用，指引导者与被引导者双方彼此合作，共同努力的关系。
direct指为某人指方向，但自己不一定亲自引路，也可表示指导一群人的事或活动。
conduct正式用词，指引导某人去某处，强调亲自带领；也强调监督管理一群有共同目的或目标的人。
pilot从原义“为飞机、轮船导航”借喻为指亲自带领某人去某处。
lead指走在前面给某人引路或带路人共同去达到某一目标。用于抽象意义时，指在某项活动或运动中起主导和组织作用。
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
She led the way downstairs for us.
她引着我们下楼。
Our football team leads them by two goals.
我们的足球队比他们领先两分。
It's up to you to lead us through the difficulties.
就靠你来带领我们度过难关了。
They lead a busy and colourful life on the campus.
他们在大学里过着忙碌而又丰富多彩的生活。
The quarrel led to a complete estrangement between her and her family.
这一争吵使她同家人完全疏远了。
用作名词(n.)
She always takes the lead when we plan to do something.
我们不管打算做什么事的时候总由她来领头。
He's playing the lead in the new play.
他在新戏中担任主角。
All the children followed his lead.
所有的孩子都学习他的榜样。
He told an amusing story as a lead-in to the serious part of his speech.
他讲了一个有趣的故事作他演说中重要内容的引子。
Lead fuses at a low temperature.
铅在低温下就熔化。
权威例句
The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-...TH1 and TH2 cells: different patterns of lymphokine secretion lead to different functional properties.
A SIMPLIFIED LEAD CITRATE STAIN FOR USE IN ELECTRON MICROSCOPY.
Lead Times and Overdetection Due to Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening: Estimates From the European Randomized Study of Screening f...
Correction of common lead in U–Pb analyses that do not report 204 Pb
Lead-free piezoceramics
Quantifying the Bullwhip Effect in a Simple Supply Chain: The Impact of Forecasting, Lead Times, and Information.: The Impact of For...
Unskilled and unaware of it: how difficulties in recognizing one's own incompetence lead to inflated self-assessments
Features and uses of high-fidelity medical simulations that lead to effective learning: a BEME systematic review
Lead-free Solders in Microelectronics
lead
lead: [OE] English has two words lead, spelled the same but of course pronounced differently and with a very different history. The verb goes back to a prehistoric West and North Germanic *laithjan. This was derived from *laithō ‘way, journey’ (from which English gets load); so etymologically lead means ‘cause to go along one’s way’. Its Germanic relatives include German leiten, Dutch leiden, Swedish leda, and Danish lede. Lead the metal is probably of Celtic origin.The prehistoric Celtic word for ‘lead’ was *loudiā, which may have come ultimately from an Indo-European source meaning ‘flow’ (a reference to the metal’s low melting point). Its modern descendants include Irish luaidhe and Gaelic luaidh. It could well have been borrowed into prehistoric West Germanic as *lauda, which would have produced modern German lot ‘solder’, Dutch lood ‘lead’, and English lead.=> load
lead (v.1)
"to guide," Old English lædan "cause to go with one, lead, guide, conduct, carry; sprout forth; bring forth, pass (one's life)," causative of liðan "to travel," from Proto-Germanic *laidjan (cognates: Old Saxon lithan, Old Norse liða "to go," Old High German ga-lidan "to travel," Gothic ga-leiþan "to go"), from PIE *leit- "to go forth." Meaning "to be in first place" is from late 14c. Sense in card playing is from 1670s. Related: Led; leading. Lead-off "commencement, beginning" attested from 1879; lead-in "introduction, opening" is from 1928.
lead (n.1)
heavy metal, Old English lead, from West Germanic *loudhom (cognates: Old Frisian lad, Middle Dutch loot, Dutch lood "lead," German Lot "weight, plummet"). The name and the skill in using the metal seem to have been borrowed from the Celts (compare Old Irish luaide), probably from PIE root *plou(d)- "to flow." Figurative of heaviness since at least early 14c. Black lead was an old name for "graphite," hence lead pencil (1680s) and the colloquial figurative phrase to have lead in one's pencil "be possessed of (especially male sexual) vigor," attested by 1902. Lead balloon "a failure," American English slang, attested by 1957 (as a type of something heavy that can be kept up only with effort, from 1904). Lead-footed "slow" is from 1896; opposite sense of "fast" emerged 1940s in trucker's jargon, from notion of a foot heavy on the gas pedal.
lead (n.2)
c. 1300, "action of leading," from lead (v.1). Meaning "the front or leading place" is from 1560s. Johnson stigmatized it as "a low, despicable word." Sense in card-playing is from 1742; in theater, from 1831; in journalism, from 1912; in jazz bands, from 1934.
lead (v.2)
early 15c., "to make of lead," from lead (n.1). Meaning "to cover with lead" is from mid-15c. Related: Leaded (early 13c.); leading.
1. Lead is one of the softer metals.
铅是硬度较低的金属之一。
《新英汉大辞典》
2. Now they lead in the manufacture of weapons of mass destruction.
现在他们在制造大规模杀人武器方面领先。
《新英汉大辞典》
3. Do you know if a piece of lead will weigh down an equal bulk of iron?
你知道一块铅是否比同样体积的铁重?
《21世纪大英汉词典》
4. After jockeying for position,the favourite has now taken the lead.
经过一番占据有利位置的推挤后，最有希望获胜的马现在已开始领先。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
5. But to succeed you have to lead!
但想要成功你必须成为领导者。
article.yeeyan.org
6. I followed his lead.
我听从他的领导。
article.yeeyan.org
7. Yes, I wanted to lead them, You know.
是的，你知道我要做他们的领导人。
www.ebigear.com
8. Since then you took lead of the project.
从那时起，你负责领导这个项目的开发。
www.infoq.com
9. Although we had some excellent knowledge in all of these areas, much of it was in the head of the team lead.
虽然我们在这些领域有着非常好的知识背景，但是这些知识多数是在团队领导的头脑里。
www.ibm.com
10. One of the center managers, now I lead all the centers in the CDO, they gave me couch.
有一个研究中心的经理，现在我领导CDO里的所有中心，但当时他们送给了我沙发。
open.163.com
11. What if there was no lead on the earth at all?
如果地球上根本就没有铅这种物质？
www.elanso.com
12. These are difficult times for our country. And I pledge to him tonight to do all in my power to help him lead us through the many challenges we face.
我们的国家目前正处在困难之中，但我今夜向他承诺，我将会尽我的全力来帮助他领导我们共同迎接目前面临的许多挑战。
www.ebigear.com
13. I would describe it much like what we just went through in Iraq, where they have the lead for their own security.
马伦说：“我会说，它很像我们刚刚在伊拉克经历的局面。伊拉克人现在已经可以领导本国的安全工作。
www.voanews.com.cn
14. This election is about you, the American people. It is about whether we will have a president and a party that will lead us toward a brighter future.
这场选举是关系到你们，美国人民的，是关系到是否我们能够选出一位能够领导我们迈向更光明未来的总统和政党。
www.ebigear.com
15. A visitor attempts to lead them out of darkness, but they are a product of their time.
一个访客试图带领他们走出黑暗，但他们是他们那个时代的产物。
article.yeeyan.org
16. I have an understanding of how to manage and lead.
我大概知道该如何管理和领导。
zhidao.baidu.com
17. They take an atom of lead, accelerate it and have it collide with an atom of nickel.
他们选取一个铅原子，将其加速,让它与镍的原子碰撞。
v.163.com
18. As the leader of Israel, it is my responsibility to lead my people to peace.
作为以色列的领导者，带领我的人民走向和平是我的职责。
article.yeeyan.org
19. If there will be a revolution in this country, it will not be led by the opposition; it will be lead by the people.
如果这个国家以后有一次革命，那也不会是反对团体领导的；而是由人民领导的。
article.yeeyan.org
20. In an environment of this complexity, point solutions merely exacerbate the problem, and will never lead us out of the woods.
在这样复杂的环境，点解决方案只会使问题进一步恶化，而决不会引导我们走出重林。
www.ibm.com
21. Yes, France and Britain have squabbled over who will lead, but in this new kind of multilateralism, coalition management will be a constant challenge.
是的，法国和英国已经为谁领导这次行动争执不休，在这种新多边主义中，联合管理将是一种长期的挑战！
article.yeeyan.org
22. A challenge will be scaling up some of the centres so that they can lead a programme — something each wants to do.
一个挑战在于扩大一些中心的规模，从而让它们可以领导一个项目——这是每个中心都想要做的事情。
www.scidev.net
23. She added that developing nations should lead the way towards promoting open access as "they have so much to gain and so much to contribute".
她补充说，发展中国家应该在促进开放获取的工作方面起到带头作用，因为 "它们能得到的和能贡献的都很多。"
www.scidev.net
24. We will lead the world out of this crisis and I think we can do it because we are better cushioned than before.
我们将引导世界走出危机。我认为我们做得到，因为比起以往，我们有了更大的承受能力。
www.ebigear.com
25. We will lead the world out of this crisis and I think we can do it because we are better cushioned than before.
我们将引导世界走出危机。我认为我们做得到，因为比起以往，我们有了更大的承受能力。
www.ebigear.com
26. They are supporting actors rather than lead players, and although they may ratchet the action forward, they should not be the engines of motion.
它们是配角，而不是主角。 虽然它们有助于行动的推进，但不应该成为前进的发动机。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
27. As a result, toolbars were able to take the lead as the main idiom for issuing commands to sovereign applications.
最终，工具栏有可能作为一种主要的习惯用法，成为在独占式应用中调用命令的领导者。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
28. By identifying the logical connections between each persona’s behaviors, you can begin to infer the goals that lead to those behaviors.
通过识别每一个人物角色行为的逻辑关联，你开始得到产生这些行为的目标。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
29. It is entirely appropriate for the program to lead a user into a separate room—a window or dialog—to handle that function.
对于程序来说，引导用户去一个单独的房间——窗口或对话框——处理清除功能是完全恰当的。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
30. User interfaces and interactions designed by engineers, who know precisely how software works, quite often lead to a represented model that is very consistent with its implementation model.
工程师精确地了解软件的工作原理，由他们设计的用户界面和用户交互容易产生和实现模型非常一致的表现模型。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
31. Finally, good standards can lead to reduced maintenance costs and improved reuse of design and code.
最后，好的标准能够降低维护费用，提高设计和代码的重复利用。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
32. Not following this line of reasoning can lead to the problem of users’ initial impressions being out of sync with reality.
不遵循这样的原则有可能会导致用户的最初印象和现实相脱节。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
33. Frustrating controls can lead to a constant low-level annoyance, even if an overall product concept is excellent.
即使产品整体的概念是优秀的，令人沮丧的控件也会导致经常发生的低级烦恼。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
34. It’s our experience that in comparison, qualitative methods tend to be faster, less expensive, and more likely to provide useful answers to important questions that lead to superior design:
我们在实践中的经验显示，除了上面提到的好处以外，与定量方法相比，定性研究方法更快、成本更低、更灵活，并且更有可能为这些能带来更优设计的如下重要问题提供有用的答案。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
35. A lack of precision about the user can lead to a lack of clarity about how the product should behave.
对用户了解不够精确，就会导致产品功能的定位不够清晰。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
lead
