cruel

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cruel是什么意思
英式音标:[kru:əl]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈkruəl]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《绯闻女孩》第一季(逐集添加),辛德勒的名单 Schindlers List,十二只猴子 第二季,音乐剧《悲惨世界》,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,发条橙(A Clockwork Orange)
概况:

adj. 残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的,让人受难的;无情的,严酷的

词义:

adj.

残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的,让人受难的;无情的,严酷的;

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

残酷的,残忍的 making others suffer, especially intentionally

使人痛苦的,让人受难的 causing pain or suffering

英英释义

cruel[ 英 ['kru:əl] 美 [ˈkruəl] ]

adj.

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

"cruel tortures"

同义词:barbarousbrutalfellroughshodsavagevicious

(of weapons or instruments) causing suffering and pain

"cruel weapons of war"

同义词:brutal

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

cruel act残忍的行为

cruel animal凶猛的动物

cruel blow残忍的打击

cruel criticism残酷的批评

cruel disease痛苦的疾病

cruel enemy残忍的敌人

cruel fate残酷的命运

cruel master残酷的主人

cruel parents残忍的父母

cruel punishment酷刑

cruel sight悲惨的景象

cruel torment痛苦的折磨

cruel treatment残忍的待遇

cruel war残酷的战争

~+介词

cruel to the children对儿童残忍

cruel to the poor对穷人残忍

词组短语

extremely cruel极其残忍;惨绝人寰

同近义词辨析

brutal, ruthless, savage, fierce, inhuman, barbarous, cruel

这组词都有“残忍的”的意思,其区别是:

brutal指极端的残忍,强调无情或缺乏同情心,含不择手段的意味。

ruthless与cruel同义。强调为达到目的,对别人的痛苦毫无怜悯之心。

savage指缺乏文明人应有的教养,尤指在动怒或冲动时表现出的粗野蛮横,含野蛮意味。

fierce指天性凶恶,令人害怕。

inhuman着重缺乏同情心、仁爱等人类特有的良好的品质。

barbarous专指只有原始或未开化的人才会有的残忍行为。

cruel一般用词,指行动或态度的残忍。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The feudal barons were cruel to the people.
封建贵族对人民很残酷。

That emperor was a cruel despot.
那个皇帝是个残酷的专制君主。

The death of their daughter was a cruel blow.
女儿的死对他们是一个残酷的打击。

He is a cruel assassin.
他是个残忍的杀手。

We shouldn't be cruel to animals.
我们不应该对动物残忍。

In fairy stories, the ogre is cruel and eats people.
在神话故事中,魔鬼很残忍而且吃人。

His cruel remarks cut me deeply.
他那无情的话太伤我的心了。

权威例句

Cruel Optimism

Brilliant but cruel: Perceptions of negative evaluators ☆

Reexamining the cruel and unusual punishment of prison life

The Cruel Choice: A New Concept in the Theory of Development / D. Goulet

Fully informed consent can be needlessly cruel.

'Kids are just cruel anyway': lesbian and gay parents' talk about homophobic bullying.

Torture vs other cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment: Is the distinction real or apparent?

Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment

Cruel intentions on television and in real life: can viewing indirect aggression increase viewers' subsequent indirect aggression?
同义词:wolfish,unmerciful,tigerish,savage,ruthless,relentless,murderous,merciless,manless,iron,inhumane,inhuman,hyenoid,grim,gory,flagitious,fiendish,ferocious,dispiteous,diabolic,cutthroat,cut-throat,coldblooded,cold-blooded,bucko,brutish,brute,brutal,boarish,b
同根词:cruelty,cruelly,cruel
英语词源:

cruel

cruel: [13] Aptly, cruelty and crudeness are closely linked etymologically. Cruel comes via Old French cruel from Latin crūdēlis, a relative of Latin crūdus (which actually meant ‘cruel’ as well as ‘raw’ and ‘bloody’). Both come ultimately from an Indo-European base which also produced English raw, Greek kréas ‘flesh’ (whence English creosote and pancreas), and Old Slavic kruvi ‘blood’. (Crude is a 14thcentury borrowing direct from Latin.)=> creosote, crude, pancreas, raw

cruel (adj.)

early 13c., from Old French cruel (12c.), earlier crudel, from Latin crudelis "rude, unfeeling; cruel, hard-hearted," related to crudus "rough, raw, bloody" (see crude). Related: Cruelly. Latin medial -d- began to disappear 10c. in French: compare chance/cadentia, cheoir/cadere, joyeux/gaudiosus, juif/judaeus, moyen/medianus, obéir/obedire, séance/sedentia.

造句:

1. He was a cruel and vicious man.

他是一个残忍而凶恶的人。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2. Her eyes were cruel and hard.

她目光冷酷。

《牛津词典》

3. Children can be so cruel.

孩子也会这么残忍。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4. This is a little cruel, but there you go.

这是有点儿残忍,但也没办法。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5. It is plainly cruel to keep turtles as pets.

把海龟当宠物养显然是残忍的。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6. The whole episode had been a cruel deception.

整个经历都是残酷的骗局。

《牛津词典》

7. It saddened her that people could be so cruel.

人竟能如此残忍,这让她痛心。

《牛津词典》

8. It is cruel to keep animals in confined spaces.

把动物关在狭小的空间里是残酷的。

《牛津词典》

9. He used a phrase I hate: "You have to be cruel to be kind."

他用了一句我讨厌的习语:“要想善良,就得残忍。”

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10. The detainees are often held in cruel and inhuman conditions.

被拘留者经常被羁押在既残酷又不人道的环境里。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

11. These cruel devices are designed to stop prisoners from bending their legs.

这些残酷的刑具是设计来限制犯人弯腿的。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

12. No, no, they would not be so cruel!

不,不,他们不会这么残忍!

youdao

13. It's cruel to make fun of a cripple.

取笑瘸子是残忍的。

《新英汉大辞典》

14. It was a shameful thing and a cruel!

这是一件可耻的、残忍的事!

youdao

15. No animal escapes the cruel knife in the end.

没有动物最终能逃过那残忍的屠刀。

youdao

16. I can't stand people who are cruel to animals.

我无法容忍对动物残忍的人。

youdao

17. Parents are sometimes cruel to their children.

父母有时会对孩子很残忍。

youdao

18. The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son.

这位父亲对他的儿子既不仁慈也不残忍。

youdao

19. The loss of the first game was a cruel blow for them.

第一场比赛的失败对他们来说是一个残酷的打击。

youdao

20. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.

这不仅残忍,而且对环境有害。

youdao

21. It's extremely cruel to perform an experiment on live animals.

对动物活体进行实验是一件极其残忍的事情。

youdao

22. Our poor lost boy restored to our arms after all these cruel years!

经过这么多年的残酷岁月,我们可怜的迷路孩子又回到了我们的怀抱!

youdao

23. Geppetto, no doubt, will beat him unmercifully, he is so mean and cruel!

毫无疑问,杰佩托会毫不留情地揍他的,他太卑鄙、太残忍了!

youdao

24. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.

人们通常认为说闲话的人是无恶意的,但是残忍的谎言会给别人带来痛苦。

youdao

25. So cruel is the man that he never shows any mercy to whoever is against his opinion.

那个人是如此残忍,无论谁反对他的意见,他都不会手下留情。

youdao

26. "There," cried the sparrow, "thou cruel villain, thou hast killed my friend the dog."

“喂,”麻雀叫道,“你这个残忍的坏蛋,你把我的狗朋友杀了。”

youdao

27. As a zoology professor, I agree with Emma Marris that zoo displays can be sad and cruel.

作为一名动物学教授,我同意艾玛·马里斯的观点,即动物园的展览可能是悲剧的、残忍的。

youdao

28. His cruel remarks cut her deeply.

他那些无情的话深深地刺痛了她的心。

《牛津词典》

29. Her father's death was a cruel blow.

父亲去世对她是一大打击。

《牛津词典》

30. They were the victims of a cruel hoax.

他们成了一大骗局的上当受骗者。

《牛津词典》

cruel

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