endure

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endure是什么意思
英式音标:[ɪnˈdjʊə(r)]英式读音
美式音标:[ɪnˈdʊr]美式读音
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概况:

vt. 忍耐;容忍

vi. 忍耐;持续

词义:

vt.

忍耐;容忍;

vi.

持续,持久;忍耐;

变形

过去式:endured过去分词:endured现在分词:enduring第三人称单数:endures

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. (长时间地)忍受,忍耐,容忍 bear (pain, suffering, etc.) patiently or for a long time

vi. 持续,持久,坚持下去 remain alive or in existence, especially in spite of difficulty

英英释义

endure[ in'djuə ]

v.

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

"The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"

同义词:digeststick outstomachbearstandtoleratesupportbrookabidesufferput up

face or endure with courage

同义词:weatherbravebrave out

continue to live; endure or last

同义词:survivelastlivelive ongohold uphold out

undergo or be subjected to

同义词:suffer

last and be usable

同义词:wearhold out

persist for a specified period of time

同义词:last

continue to exist

"The legend of Elvis endures"

同义词:prevailpersistdie hardrun

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+副词

endure patiently耐心忍受

endure quietly默默地忍受

~+介词

endure to坚持到…

同近义词辨析

withstand, tolerate, stand, endure, suffer, abide

这组词都有“忍受”的意思,其区别是:

withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。

tolerate指以自我克制的态度,对待令人反感或厌恶的东西,含默认宽容意味。

stand口语用词,常可与hear换用,但前者侧重指经受得起,后者强调容忍,是普通用语。

endure书面用词,指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸,着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。

suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快,强调受到苦难。

abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨,强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。

withstand, bear, tolerate, stand, endure

这些词都表忍受,忍耐。

withstand 经受,承受,指顶住外来的压力和攻势。如:They have withstood all test.(他们经受了一切考验。)

bear 忍受,容忍,指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦的事情。如:It is hard to bear to be laughed at.(被人取笑是难以忍受的。)

tolerate 容忍,容许,指自我克制的态度,对于令人反感的事没有任何抗议。如:I can’t tolerate him if he goes on like that. (他如果继续这样下去的话,我决不会容忍他。)

stand 忍受,与bear同义,但较口语化。如:She can’t stand having nothing to do.(没事干,她受不了。)

endure 忍耐,书面语,指长时间经受痛苦而不屈服。如:It takes patience to endure hardships. 忍受苦难需要耐力。)

last, continue, endure, persist

这组词都有“持续”的意思,其区别是:

last着重存在的时间相当长,超过正常的或所期望的时间。

continue多指过程,强调持续而无终止,常含不间断之意。

endure与last同义,但还指经受住,有能耐忍受而并不受损。

persist强调超过了指定的或正常的时间。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

I could not endure the insolence of his behaviour.
我不能再忍受他那傲慢无礼的行为了。

I cannot endure listening to that any longer.
我再也不耐烦听那一套了。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

If help doesn't come,we must endure to the end.
如果没人来帮助,我们必须忍耐到底。

They vowed their love would endure forever.
他们海誓山盟地久天长。

These traditions have endured throughout the ages.
这些传统世代相传至今.

权威例句

How Cells Endure Low Oxygen

What Makes Democracy Endure?

What Makes Democracies Endure?

Cell biology. How cells endure low oxygen.

Creating strategic alliances which endure

Does culture endure, or is it malleable? Issues for entrepreneurial economic development ☆

O que mantém as democracias? What makes democracies endure?

Do first-year intervention effects endure? Follow-up during toddlerhood of a sample of Dutch irritable infants.

Induced Biases in Emotional Interpretation Influence Stress Vulnerability and Endure Despite Changes in Context

Newly born cells in the ageing dentate gyrus display normal migration, survival and neuronal fate choice but endure retarded early m...
同义词:turn the other cheek,tough,resist,abide
同根词:enduring,endure,endurance,endurable
英语词源:

endure

endure: see during

endure (v.)

late 14c., "to undergo or suffer" (especially without breaking); also "to continue in existence," from Old French endurer (12c.) "make hard, harden; bear, tolerate; keep up, maintain," from Latin indurare "make hard," in Late Latin "harden (the heart) against," from in- (see in- (2)) + durare "to harden," from durus "hard," from PIE *dru-ro-, from root *deru- "be firm, solid, steadfast" (see true). Replaced the important Old English verb dreogan (past tense dreag, past participle drogen), which survives in dialectal dree. Related: Endured; endures.

造句:

1. I cannot endure your insults any longer.

我再也不能容忍你的侮辱。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. If you wish to remain in our company, you must endure this.

如果你想和我们一起呆在这的话,那你就必须忍耐。

news.iciba.com

3. But, beyond the end of our combat mission, we will still have a partnership with Afghanistan, a partnership that will endure.

但是,我们战争的使命结束后,我们跟阿富汗依然还有合作关系,这种合作关系将会持续下去。

www.hxen.com

4. To endure them is the price of being a powerful and big government.

容忍这些东西是作为一个强势大政府需要付出的代价。

article.yeeyan.org

5. Your feelings of overwhelm are related to the mood swings you endure.

你的抑郁情绪是出于你一直以来不停的摇摆和忍耐。

article.yeeyan.org

6. We should stop the importation of these birds which are sold as commodities and endure lives of boredom in cages.

这种作为商品出售的鸟被关在笼子里忍耐着无聊的生活,我们应当停止它的进口。

article.yeeyan.org

7. The chaplain continued, “The heritage they have left us, the vision of a new world, [was] made possible by the common bond that united them…their only hope that this unity will endure.

牧师继续说道,他们留给我们的遗产是一个新世界的想象,让这个想象变得可能是团结他们的共同纽带,他们只希望这个团结将会一直持续。

article.yeeyan.org

8. By alienating potential friends—the resentment felt in the DPJ, for example, may well endure—Washington only nudges these countries closer to Beijing.

在与朋友们疏远的同时(与日本民主党的怨恨很可能持续),华盛顿只会促使这些国家向北京靠拢。

article.yeeyan.org

9. Their only hope that this unity will endure.

他们仅仅希望这个团结将会一直持续!

article.yeeyan.org

10. While the effects of the hurricane may endure much longer — especially if your home was damaged or destroyed — the actual hurricane itself tends to move fairly quickly through each region.

虽然飓风所带来的影响可能会持续相对久一些,尤其是当你们家被飓风损坏或者毁掉时,但是飓风本身在过境时却移动很快。

article.yeeyan.org

11. At least for now, it seems that Shanghai pajama wearers will endure, even if only in their neighborhoods.

至少现在看来,上海人穿睡衣的习俗会持续下去,尽管人们只在自己家附近穿着睡衣。

article.yeeyan.org

12. At this stage, the relationship is either strong enough to endure, or the relationship ends.

在此阶段,关系可能会足够牢固得以持续下去,也可能会从此结束。

article.yeeyan.org

13. Rather than being hoodwinked, I would endure anything.

除了受骗以外,我什么都可以承受。

www.cfeie.com

14. This was the simple manifestation of what men, women and children have to endure daily, some 18 years after the tragedy.

这便是这里的男人、女人和孩子们,在悲剧发生后的18年里日日都得忍耐的一般表现。

article.yeeyan.org

15. His seed shall endure for ever, and his throne as the sun before me.

他的后裔要存到永远,他的宝座在我面前,如日之恒一般。

wiki.dioenglish.com

16. As for him, he only endure it in silence.

至于男孩,他只是默默地承受着。

article.yeeyan.org

17. Your laws endure to this day, for all things serve you.

天地照你的安排,存到今日。万物都是你的仆役。

www.ebigear.com

18. As we join here tonight with our own families, we remember not only those family members who were lost, but those who survived and will forever endure the pain of that day.

正如今晚我们和我们自己的家人在一起,不仅要记起那些我们失去的家庭成员,还有那些幸存下来并将永远忍受那一天伤痛的人们。

www.putclub.com

19. We cannot endure another day of this sickness and shelling.

我们无法忍受又一天的疾病和躲藏。

article.yeeyan.org

20. And would that I might endure his agony, as well as mine!

但愿我能在忍受我的痛苦的同时,也忍受住他的痛苦!

www.ebigear.com

21. And would that I might endure his agony, as well as mine!

但愿我能在忍受我的痛苦的同时,也忍受住他的痛苦!

www.ebigear.com

endure

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