grim

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grim是什么意思
英式音标:[grɪm]英式读音
美式音标:[ɡrɪm]美式读音
词语分类:CET6,TEM4,IELTS,GRE,考研
词汇分类:权力的游戏 第三季,《迷失》(LOST)第一季,当季当红百部美剧进阶口语词汇(第一刊),英语单词词频20000之1-6000,现当代英语6000高频词汇,英文新闻阅读词汇
概况:

adj. 冷酷的;糟糕的;残忍的

n. (Grim)人名;(英、德、俄、捷、匈)格里姆

词义:

adj.

冷酷的,残忍的;严厉的;阴冷的;可怕的,讨厌的

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

严酷的,无情的 very serious and unsmiling in appearance

[P]讨厌的,糟糕的 unpleasant; very bad

严厉的severe

英英释义

grim[ ɡrim ]

adj.

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

"grim determination"; "grim necessity"

同义词:inexorablerelentlesssternunappeasableunforgivingunrelenting

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

"the grim aftermath of the bombing"; "the grim task of burying the victims"

同义词:ghastlygrislygruesomemacabresick

harshly ironic or sinister

"a grim joke"; "grim laughter"

同义词:blackmordant

causing dejection

"grim rainy weather"

同义词:bluedarkdepressingdingydisconsolatedismaldispiritinggloomysorrydrabdreardreary

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

"a grim man loving duty more than humanity"; "undoubtedly the grimmest part of him was his iron claw"

同义词:dourforbidding

characterized by hopelessness; filled with gloom

"took a grim view of the economy"

同义词:gloomydarkening

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

grim face〔look〕严肃的面孔〔神情〕

grim smile狰狞的笑容

grim facts严酷的事实

grim news令人不快的消息

grim struggles残酷的斗争

词组短语

grim reaper狰狞持镰收割者(指死神)

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Her face wore a grim, set look.
她脸上显出严厉、 木然的神情。

His expression was grim when he told them they had lost their job.
当他告诉他们说他们已被解雇时,他的表情十分冷酷。

A grim and unsightly picture met his eye.
一幅可怕和难看的情景映入他的眼帘。

I had a pretty grim day yesterday.
我昨天很不愉快。

权威例句

grim, a novel cell death gene in Drosophila.

Hid, Rpr and Grim negatively regulate DIAP1 levels through distinct mechanisms.

Induction of apoptosis by Drosophila reaper, hid and grim through inhibition of IAP function.

Dredd, a novel effector of the apoptosis activators reaper, grim, and hid in Drosophila

A nationwide survey of migraine in France: prevalence and clinical features in adults. GRIM

Unlike Diablo/smac, Grim promotes global ubiquitination and specific degradation of X chromosome-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP...

Magical Thinking and the Suspension of Disbelief The "Peace Process"Hits New Low in Grim Absurdity

The Drosophila caspase DRONC cleaves following glutamate or aspartate and is regulated by DIAP1, HID, and GRIM.

Regioregular, Head-to-Tail Coupled Poly(3-alkylthiophenes) Made Easy by the GRIM Method:  Investigation of the Reaction and the Ori...

Inhibitor of apoptosis proteins physically interact with and block apoptosis induced by Drosophila proteins HID and GRIM
同义词:unfeeling,remorseless,pitiless,marbly,kindless,indurate,hardhearted,frozen,cruel,crappy
同根词:grimly,grim
英语词源:

grim

grim: [OE] Indo-European *ghrem-, *ghromprobably originated in imitation of the sound of rumbling (amongst its descendants was grumins ‘thunder’ in the extinct Baltic language Old Prussian). In Germanic it became *grem-, *gram-, *grum-, which not only produced the adjective *grimmaz (source of German grimm, Swedish grym, and English, Dutch, and Danish grim) and the English verb grumble [16], but was adopted into Spanish as grima ‘fright’, which eventually arrived in English as grimace [17].=> grimace, grumble

grim (adj.)

Old English grimm "fierce, cruel, savage; severe, dire, painful," from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Old High German, German grimm "grim, angry, fierce," Old Norse grimmr "stern, horrible, dire," Swedish grym "fierce, furious"), from PIE *ghrem- "angry," perhaps imitative of the sound of rumbling thunder (compare Greek khremizein "to neigh," Old Church Slavonic vuzgrimeti "to thunder," Russian gremet' "thunder"). A weaker word now than it once was; sense of "dreary, gloomy" first recorded late 12c. It also had a verb form in Old English, grimman (class III strong verb; past tense gramm, past participle grummen), and a noun, grima "goblin, specter," perhaps also a proper name or attribute-name of a god, hence its appearance as an element in place names. Grim reaper as a figurative phrase for "death" is attested by 1847 (the association of grim and death goes back at least to 17c.). A Middle English expression for "have recourse to harsh measures" was to wend the grim tooth (early 13c.).

grim (n.)

"spectre, bogey, haunting spirit," 1620s, from grim (adj.).

造句:

1. This, he says, may have grim repercussions for America and Europe.

他说,这一事实对于欧美也有糟糕的影响。

www.remword.cn

2. Change brings risks—how could it not after so long?—but fewer than the grim stagnation that is the alternative.

变革即伴随着风险——长久独裁后的巨变更是如此——但肯定比残忍的改革停滞风险要小。

article.yeeyan.org

3. Somebody said to me, in light of those numbers, wow, so you aer really beating the Grim Reaper.

当我说完前面的那些数字后,有些人对我说:天啊,你真的战神了冷酷的死神。

www.putclub.com

4. DiA: The Pentagon Papers showed we were being misled in Vietnam, but we knew the situation in Afghanistan was as grim as what these new documents suggest.

迪亚: 《五角大楼文件》表明,越南战争中,民众受到误导,但是我们知道,阿富汗战争中的情况也像这些新文件所表示的一样糟糕。

article.yeeyan.org

5. It is grim, but it also suggests we can target our anti-poaching efforts very specifically by focussing efforts on these regions.

这很残忍,但这也意味着我们可以集中力量于这些地区,有针对性地进行反盗猎行动。

article.yeeyan.org

6. The Coens posit a universe without order or meaning, and while Mr. Zhang does not necessarily quarrel with this view, he treats it less as a cosmic joke than as a grim folk tale.

科恩兄弟假想了一个没有秩序或意义的世界,而张艺谋并不一定非要背离这种既有模式,他的故事并不搞笑,充其量只能算一出冷酷的民间故事。

article.yeeyan.org

7. Not all of their conclusions were that grim.

其实并非所有结论都是那么的严峻。

www.sdcate.com

8. But there is one grim exception.

但是有一个例外,很严峻。

www.kekenet.com

9. "He should not nod and smile at me for all that- the black, grim, ugly-eyed old man!" said Pearl.

“那个长得又黑又吓人、眼睛很丑的老头儿,才不会因为这个对我点头微笑呢!”珠儿说。

www.ebigear.com

10. All of which only underscores for Israelis the grim logic of developments in the region.

所有这些仅仅进一步加强了以色列人的严酷的生存逻辑。

article.yeeyan.org

11. You will lose your special ambiguous friendship with her, and going to work with a broken heart may make the office a grim place for a while.

你会失去与她之间那种特殊而暧昧的友情,并带着一颗破碎的心去工作,有一段时间,办公室将成为你的伤心地。

www.hjenglish.com

12. People do it all the time. It only takes a grim determination to force yourself consciously to interact with each new wave of technology, no matter how insipid it seems.

这种事其实人们都在做,成败的关键只在于你是否有意识地狠下决心强迫自己与科技的每次新浪潮互动,不管它看起来有多乏味无聊。

article.yeeyan.org

13. Therefore, it is prime time that we took positive steps with the strength of all human beings to hold back this grim tendency.

因此,该是我们采取有效措施,集中全人类的力量来阻止这种严峻的趋势发展的时候了。

www.examw.com

14. Straighten out these distortions and the picture is grim.

澄清这些扭曲和图片是严酷的。

article.yeeyan.org

15. If you agree with the Protoss Executor Selendis and believe that many more lives can be saved via a painful but necessary purifi cation, you have a grim task ahead of you.

如果你同意神族的赛兰蒂斯执行者,相信会有更多的生命得救经由一个痛苦的但却是必要的提纯阳离子,你有在你前面的严峻课题。

article.yeeyan.org

16. If you agree with the Protoss Executor Selendis and believe that many more lives can be saved via a painful but necessary purifi cation, you have a grim task ahead of you.

如果你同意神族的赛兰蒂斯执行者,相信会有更多的生命得救经由一个痛苦的但却是必要的提纯阳离子,你有在你前面的严峻课题。

article.yeeyan.org

grim

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