rail
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n. 铁轨；扶手；横杆；围栏
vi. 抱怨；责骂
vt. 铺铁轨；以横木围栏
n.
围栏；轨道，钢轨；扶手；[动]秧鸡
vi.
责备；抱怨；责骂；
vt.
将…围起来；铺铁轨；坐火车旅行；用围栏围
变形
复数：rails过去式：railed过去分词：railed现在分词：railing第三人称单数：rails
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 围起来,隔开 put rails round; shut separate by means of rails
vi. 责备; 辱骂; 抱怨 complain bitterly; reproach; abuse
英英释义
rail[ reil ]
n.
a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports
同义词：railing
short for railway
"he traveled by rail"; "he was concerned with rail safety"
a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll
同义词：trackrails
a horizontal bar (usually of wood)
any of numerous widely distributed small wading birds of the family Rallidae having short wings and very long toes for running on soft mud
v.
complain bitterly
同义词：inveigh
enclose with rails
"rail in the old graves"
同义词：rail in
provide with rails
"The yard was railed"
separate with a railing
"rail off the crowds from the Presidential palace"
同义词：rail off
convey (goods etc.) by rails
"fresh fruit are railed from Italy to Belgium"
travel by rail or train
"They railed from Rome to Venice"
同义词：train
lay with rails
"hundreds of miles were railed out here"
fish with a handline over the rails of a boat
"They are railing for fresh fish"
spread negative information about
同义词：vilifyrevilevituperate
criticize severely
"She railed against the bad social policies"
同义词：fulminate
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
rail garden围花园
rail wall把墙围起来
～+副词
rail acidly脾气坏地责骂
rail acrimoniously尖刻地责骂
rail bitterly难以接受地责骂
rail copiously大量地责骂
rail fretfully口出怨言地责骂
rail furiously怒骂
rail monotonously枯燥地责骂
rail pitifully可耻地责骂
rail relentlessly无情地责骂
rail witheringly使人难堪地责骂
rail in用栏杆围住…
rail off用栏杆把…隔开
rail out用栏杆围出
～+介词
rail against〔at〕反对(某事); 严厉责骂(某人)
词组短语
rail transit城市轨道交通；铁路直达运输
by rail由铁路，乘火车
light rail轻轨；轻轨电车
rail transport铁路运输
on the rails正常进行；在正常轨道上
guide rail导轨；导杆
off the rails出轨的；混乱的，神经错乱的
heavy rail n. 重轨；重钢轨
steel rail钢轨
on rail铁路交货
slide rail滑道，滑轨
rail steel轨钢，钢轨钢
rail link铁路联络线，轨节
go off the rails ◎行为越轨；(在实际问题上或道路上)走上错误的道路 , ◎发疯
rail track轨道；铁路线路
rail surface轨面
guard rail防护轨
rail service铁路运输
rail car n. 机动轨道车；单节机动有轨车
side rail纵梁，床侧板；护栏，舷梯扶手
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
A towel hung from the rail.
栏杆上搭著条毛巾。
We installed a stainless steel towel rail on the wall.
我们在墙上装了一个不锈钢的挂毛巾的横杆。
Nobody believes that he can jump over that rail.
没人相信他能越过那个栏杆。
Hold on to the rail or you'll slip!
抓住扶手，不然你会滑倒的。
The man was holding on the rail as he walked down the stairs.
下楼梯时，这名男子一直紧抓着扶手。
Passengers mustn't cross the rails.
乘客不得横过铁路。
It's cheaper to ship goods by road than by rail.
公路运输比铁路运输便宜。
The goods have been consigned (to you) by rail.
货物已交由铁路发运(给贵方).
用作动词(v.)
It is better to fight for good than to rail at the ill
与其抱怨,不如积善
He used to rail at the volume of paper - work he had to do.
他以前老是因为不得不做大量的文牍工作而发牢骚。
He is always railing at his bad luck.
他老是抱怨自己运气不好。
She did not rail at her husband.
她没有责备丈夫。
Please help me to rail the garden.
请帮我用栅栏把花园围起来。
Hundreds of miles were railed out here.
这里铺设了数百英里的铁路。
权威例句
Electrically Powered Rail Propulsion Vehicle and MethodDiscrete optimization in public rail transport
Masked Dual-Rail Pre-charge Logic: DPA-Resistance Without Routing Constraints
Masked Dual-Rail Pre-charge Logic: DPA-Resistance Without Routing Constraints
Masked Dual-Rail Pre-charge Logic: DPA-Resistance Without Routing Constraints.
Identifying the Impacts of Rail Transit Stations on Residential Property Values ☆
Attachments to recreation settings: the case of rail-trail users.
A compact power-efficient 3 V CMOS rail-to-rail input/outputoperational amplifier for VLSI cell libraries
A compact power-efficient 3 V CMOS rail-to-rail input/output operational amplifier for VLSI cell libraries
A compact power-efficient 3 V CMOS rail-to-rail input/output operational amplifier for VLSI cell libraries
rail
rail: English has three words rail. The oldest, ‘rod, bar’ [13], comes via Old French reille ‘iron bar’ from Latin rēgula ‘straight stick, rod’, source of English regular and rule. The bird-name rail [15] goes back via Old Northern French raille to Vulgar Latin *rascula, which probably originated in imitation of the bird’s hoarse cry.And rail ‘complain, be abusive’ [15] comes via Old French railler ‘mock’ and Provençal ralhar ‘scoff’ from Vulgar Latin *ragulāre ‘bray’, an alteration of ragere ‘neigh, roar’. This in turn was a blend of Latin rugīre ‘bellow’ and Vulgar Latin *bragere ‘bray’ (source of English bray [13]). Raillery [17] and rally ‘tease’ [17] come from the same source.=> regular, rule; bray, rally
rail (n.1)
"horizontal bar passing from one post or support to another," c. 1300, from Old French reille "bolt, bar," from Vulgar Latin *regla, from Latin regula "straight stick," diminutive form related to regere "to straighten, guide" (see regal). Used figuratively for thinness from 1872. To be off the rails in a figurative sense is from 1848, an image from the railroads. In U.S. use, "A piece of timber, cleft, hewed, or sawed, inserted in upright posts for fencing" [Webster, 1830].
rail (n.2)
"small wading bird," mid-15c., from Old French raale (13c.), related to râler "to rattle," of unknown origin, perhaps imitative of its cry.
rail (v.1)
"complain," mid-15c., from Middle French railler "to tease or joke" (15c.), perhaps from Old Provençal ralhar "scoff, to chat, to joke," from Vulgar Latin *ragulare "to bray" (source also of Italian ragghiare "to bray"), from Late Latin ragere "to roar," probably of imitative origin. See rally (v.2). Related: Railed; railing.
rail (v.2)
"fence in with rails," late 14c., from rail (n.1). Related: Railed; railing.
1. The biggest risks are in areas of high contact -- like the hundreds of people who have touched that escalator rail before you did.
他说，风险最高的地方是那些有很多人接触的地方，比如在你之前有数百人都接触过的那个自动扶梯的扶手。
news.iciba.com
2. It would be connected by highway and rail to the capital and by rail only to Russia.
它将通过高速公路和铁路与首都连接，并且只与俄罗斯通过铁路连接。
article.yeeyan.org
3. But, unlike the European car industry, the European rail industry is not far behind Japan.
不过，在欧洲，与汽车工业不同的是，铁路业并未落后日本多少。
article.yeeyan.org
4. They can also easily add and remove friends, or chat with them, on the left-side rail.
他们还可以使用左侧的工具栏轻松地添加和删除朋友，或者与他们聊天。
article.yeeyan.org
5. After citizens in one Shanghai neighborhood walked to oppose the extension of a fast rail line, the government scrapped the project, though its high cost likely factored into the decision.
上海一个社区的居民曾通过散步反对延长一条快轨线，后来政府取消了这个项目，但项目的高成本可能是决定取消的原因之一。
cn.wsj.com
6. But these services and Europe’s rail and road networks could provide some with alternative means of getting to their destinations.
除了这些服务，欧洲的铁路和公路网络也能够给一些人提供到达他们目的地的替代途径。
article.yeeyan.org
7. The goods have been consigned (to you) by rail.
货物已交由铁路发运（给贵方）.
www.kekenet.com
8. But rail advocates say Obama has still taken an important first step towards the transformation of US rail.
但是支持铁路的人表示，对于美国铁路交通的改革，奥巴马走出了关键的第一步。
article.yeeyan.org
9. But if fast trains are out of reach for the masses, there will be little or no relief for either rail or road networks.
但是，假如大众不能企及搭乘高速列车，那么，无论铁路还是公路网络状况都不会有太多缓解或是毫无缓解。
article.yeeyan.org
10. Both will link these ports on the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal -- both arms of the Indian ocean-by rail to western China.
这两个海军基地都将通过铁路把阿拉伯海和孟加拉湾——印度洋的两翼——的这些港口与中国的西部连接在一起。
article.yeeyan.org
11. The way was also paved for urban renewal around some of the stations—many quite dilapidated due to the degradation of the rail system.
它还为某些车站周围的城市复兴打下了基础。许多这些地方都曾因轨道系统的退化而相当破败。
web.worldbank.org
12. The best that most rail executives have said about volume is that it seems to have hit bottom.
铁路业高管关于运量所做的最积极表示也不过是说低迷状况似乎已经触底。
www.shinewrite.com
13. The projects shifted to rail transport thousands of passengers per day who otherwise would have required more buses.
这些项目每天把成千上万原本需要更多的公交车的旅客转移到轨道交通上。
web.worldbank.org
14. The projects shifted to rail transport thousands of passengers per day who otherwise would have required more buses.
这些项目每天把成千上万原本需要更多的公交车的旅客转移到轨道交通上。
web.worldbank.org
rail
