burn
vt. 燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒
vi. 燃烧；烧毁；发热
n. 灼伤，烧伤；烙印
n. (Burn)人名；(英)伯恩
vt.& vi.& link-v.
（使）燃烧；
vt.& vi.
使用某物为燃料；烧毁；烧坏；烧伤
n.
烧伤，烧痕；
变形
复数：burns过去式：burntburned过去分词：burntburned现在分词：burning第三人称单数：burns
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. (使)燃烧 catch fire; be on fire
vt. (火或强酸)烧毁,焚毁,烧伤 be destroy by fire; be damage or injure by fire or acid; be hurt by fire or acid
vt. & vi. 生气,情绪激动 be filled with strong feeling
n.(名词)[U][C]烧伤,灼伤 an injury caused by burning
[C]烧痕,烧过的地方 a burned place or area
英英释义
burn[ bə:n ]
n.
pain that feels hot as if it were on fire
同义词：burning
a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun
同义词：tansuntansunburn
an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation
a place or area that has been burned (especially on a person's body)
同义词：burn mark
damage inflicted by fire
v.
destroy by fire
"They burned the house and his diaries"
同义词：fireburn down
shine intensely, as if with heat
"The candles were burning"
同义词：glow
undergo combustion
"Maple wood burns well"
同义词：combust
cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort
"The sun burned his face"
同义词：bitesting
cause to burn or combust
"The sun burned off the fog"
同义词：combust
feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion
"She was burning with anger"; "He was burning to try out his new skies"
cause to undergo combustion
"burn garbage"; "The car burns only Diesel oil"
同义词：incinerate
burn at the stake
"Witches were burned in Salem"
spend (significant amounts of money)
"He has money to burn"
feel hot or painful
"My eyes are burning"
burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent
同义词：cauterizecauterise
get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun
同义词：sunburn
create by duplicating data
"burn a CD"
同义词：cut
use up (energy)
"burn off calories through vigorous exercise"
同义词：burn offburn up
burn with heat, fire, or radiation
"The iron burnt a hole in my dress"
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+形容词
burn alive活活烧死
burn black烧黑
burn blue火光发蓝
burn bright火光明亮
burn dim火光昏暗
burn dull烧得不旺
burn hard烧硬
burn red火光发红
burn warm烧暖
～+名词
burn a hole把…烧个洞
burn a hole in one's pocket存不住钱,有钱就花
burn a torch点火把
burn anger怒火燃烧
burn bricks烧砖
burn candles点蜡烛
burn charcoal烧炭
burn coal烧煤
burn daylight白日点灯,徒劳无益
burn fuel烧燃料
burn gas烧煤气
burn lime烧石灰
burn log烧木头
burn meat烤肉
burn one's bridges破釜沉舟
burn one's fingers自讨苦吃
burn one's hand烫了手
burn one's mouth(茶)烫嘴,(辣椒)辣得嘴发烧
burn one's tongue(茶)烫舌头,(辣椒)辣得舌头发烧
burn the candle at both ends过度消耗精力
burn the midnight oil开夜车,干到深夜
burn torches点火把
～+副词
burn deep深度烧伤
burn fast火势凶猛
burn low火力减弱
burn badly严重烧伤
burn brightly燃烧得旺
burn brilliantly燃烧得旺
burn briskly火烧得旺
burn cheerfully暖融融地燃烧
burn dimly烛光昏暗
burn dully炉火不旺
burn easily易燃
burn fiercely熊熊燃烧
burn furiously熊熊地燃烧
burn merrily炉火暖融融
burn quietly静静地燃烧
burn severely严重地烧伤
burn vigorously熊熊燃烧
burn away烧掉,烧毁,使逐渐消灭
burn down减弱,烧毁
burn in留下不可磨灭的印象
burn off驱散,烧光
burn on被烧坏
burn out(把…)烧坏,烧光,用火(把…)赶出,使筋疲力尽
burn together熔接,烧焊
burn up(把…)烧掉,(使…)生气,恼火
～+介词
burn at被烧死在…
burn at the stake在火刑柱上焚烧
burn for渴望
burn for utterance急于发言
burn from因…而刺痛
burn from cold冻得发痛
burn into在…烧上、烙上(记号等),形成(某种习惯、看法等)
burn into one's mind在心目中留下不可磨灭的印象
burn to使烧成…,烧到…
burn to ashes烧成灰烬
burn to death烧死
burn to the ground烧成平地
burn with与…一起燃烧,强烈地感受到
burn with a desire强烈希望
burn with ambition野心勃勃
burn with anger怒火燃烧
burn with ardor for study对学习充满热情
burn with curiosity有强烈的好奇心
burn with devotion to duty极端忠于职守
burn with fever发烧
burn with flame火焰熊熊
burn with hope充满希望
burn with jealousy妒火中烧
burn with love情火炽烈
burn with passion心急如焚
burn with resentment强烈不满
burn with shame羞得(两颊)发烧
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
brush burn擦伤
dress a burn包扎伤口
get burn被烧伤
receive burn被烧伤
形容词+～
chemical burn化学品灼伤
cosmetic burn化妆性烧伤
dark burn烧暗
deep burn严重烧伤
first degree burn一度烧伤
minor burn轻度烧伤
painful burn痛伤
serious burn严重烧伤
severe burn严重烧伤
terrible burn严重烧伤
名词+～
cigar burn雪茄烧伤
electron burn电子烧伤
flash burn闪光烧伤
X-ray burnX射线灼伤
～+介词
burn from tobacco被香烟烧坏之处
burn in a rug地毯被烧坏之处
burns on one's hand手上烧伤的疤痕
词组短语
burn out烧坏；烧尽；不再热衷
burn down烧毁，火力减弱
burn in留下不可磨灭的印象
burn with为…所煎熬
burn up v. 烧起来；烧掉；发怒
burn off烧尽
have something to burn某物有的是，某物多得用不完
burn through烧穿；焊穿；烧蚀
burn on焊上，焊补
burn away烧掉；继续燃烧；逐渐消失
burn rate烧钱率；消耗速度；资金消耗率
do a slow burn[美国俚语]渐渐地发起怒来
heart burn胃灼热
burn into侵蚀；使深印于
同近义词辨析
scratch, bruise, bump/lump, cut, burnscratch抓伤；
bruise擦伤
bump/lump碰伤肿块；
cut割伤；
burn灼伤；
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
Half the candle had burnt away.
蜡烛已烧去一半。
It's better to burn out than to fade away!
与其慢慢凋谢,不如灿烂燃烧!
Paper burns easily.
纸容易着火。
If the satellite returns to earth too fast, it will burn up on the way.
如果人造卫星返回地球太快,它在归途中就会烧毁了。
He is going to scalp me or burn me at the stake.
他要剥掉我的头皮或是在火刑柱上烧我。
She is burning to tell you the news.
她急于要告诉你这消息。
用作名词(n.)
Tell him to put cold water on the burn.
告诉他,在烧伤处敷凉水。
He died of the burns he received in the fire.
他因在火灾中受烧伤而死。
It seems that matter is lost when fuels burn.
似乎燃料燃烧时物质就消失了。
Coal of this quality doesn't burn very easily.
这种品质的煤不容易燃烧。
权威例句
Effect of severe burn injury on substrate cycling by glucose and fatty acidsPermanent coverage of large burn wounds with autologous cultured human epithelium
Comparison of burn severity assessments using Differenced Normalized Burn Ratio and ground data
Season of prescribed burn in ponderosa pine forests in eastern Oregon: impact on pine mortality
Fire intensity, fire severity and burn severity: a brief review and suggested usage.
Review of The truth about burn-out: How organizations cause personal stress and what to do about it .
The new concept 3-way catalyst for automotive lean-burn engine: NO x storage and reduction catalyst
Season and severity of prescribed burn in ponderosa pine forests: Implications for understory native and exotic plants
Successful use of a physiologically acceptable artificial skin in the treatment of extensive burn injury
A review of the selective reduction of NOx with hydrocarbons under lean-burn conditions with non-zeolitic oxide and platinum group m...
burn
burn: [OE] English has two separate words burn. The commoner, relating to ‘fire’, is actually a conflation of two Old English verbs: birnan, which was intransitive, and bærnan, which was transitive. Both come ultimately from the Germanic base *bren-, *bran-, which also produced brand and possibly broil, and was the source of German brennen and Swedish brinna ‘burn’ (another variant of the base, *brun-, lies behind the brim- of brimstone).It has been conjectured that Latin fervēre ‘boil’ (source of English fervent and ferment) may be connected. Burn ‘stream’ comes from Old English burn(e), burna, which was a descendant of a Germanic base *brun-, source also of German brunne ‘stream’. This too has been linked with Latin fervēre (from the notion of fast-running water ‘boiling’ over rocks).=> brand, brimstone, broil, ferment, fervent
burn (v.)
12c., combination of Old Norse brenna "to burn, light," and two originally distinct Old English verbs: bærnan "to kindle" (transitive) and beornan "to be on fire" (intransitive), all from Proto-Germanic *brennan/*brannjan (cognates: Middle Dutch bernen, Dutch branden, Old High German brinnan, German brennen, Gothic -brannjan "to set on fire"). This perhaps is from PIE *gwher- "to heat, warm" (see warm (adj.)), or from PIE *bhre-n-u, from root *bhreue- "to boil forth, well up" (see brew (v.)). Related: Burned/burnt (see -ed); burning. Figuratively (of passions, battle, etc.) in Old English. Meaning "cheat, swindle, victimize" is first attested 1650s. In late 18c, slang, burned meant "infected with venereal disease." To burn one's bridges (behind one) "behave so as to destroy any chance of returning to a status quo" (attested by 1892 in Mark Twain), perhaps ultimately is from reckless cavalry raids in the American Civil War. Slavic languages have historically used different and unrelated words for the transitive and intransitive senses of "set fire to"/"be on fire:" for example Polish palić/gorzeć, Russian žeč'/gorel.
burn (n.)
c. 1300, "act of burning," from Old English bryne, from the same source as burn (v.). Until mid-16c. the usual spelling was brenne. Meaning "mark made by burning" is from 1520s. Slow burn first attested 1938, in reference to U.S. movie actor Edgar Kennedy (1890-1948), who made it his specialty.
1. Is this wood dry enough to burn?
这木柴干得可以烧了吗?
《新英汉大辞典》
2. We ran out of coal, and had to burn wood.
煤烧完了，只好烧木头。
《新英汉大辞典》
3. The fire which lights [warms] us at a distance will burn us when near.
火在远处是明灯，火在近处烧灼人。
《新英汉大辞典》
4. Identifying the presence of brown fat is one thing, but activating it to burn more glucose is another.
确定棕色脂肪的存在是一回事，但激活它让它燃烧更多葡萄糖是另一回事。
article.yeeyan.org
5. Although you can burn biocrude directly in a diesel engine, you should attempt it only if you no longer have a need for the engine.
当然，也可以在柴油发动机里直接燃烧生物原油，可只有不在指望使用这个发动机的时候你才敢放胆一试。
article.yeeyan.org
6. But if we burn coal in the 21st century using 20th century technologies, our air will be foul and disruptions to our climate will threaten us all.
但是，如果我们在21世纪用20世纪的技术烧煤，我们的空气将被污染，我们的气候会被破坏，这将使所有人受到威胁。
www.putclub.com
7. They also give us food to eat and oil to burn.
它们也给我们提供吃的食物和燃烧的石油。
www.hjenglish.com
8. Some of them burn themselves with a lighter.
有些女孩会用打火机烧自己。
article.yeeyan.org
9. Do not, under any circumstances, attempt to burn or shred the money yourselves.
在任何情况下，都不要企图自己烧毁或撕碎美元纸币。
article.yeeyan.org
10. Some acids burn holes in wood and cloth.
有些酸类会在木和布上烧出洞来。
club.edu.sina.com.cn
11. As one of my friends told me “To burn fat, you need to eat fat”.
就如我的一个朋友告诉我的“要燃烧脂肪就要吃脂肪”。
article.yeeyan.org
12. If your primary goal is to lose weight or burn fat, then you should perform cardio first and do weights afterwards.
倘若你的主要目标是减轻体重和燃烧脂肪，那么你应该先做心肌的锻炼再进行体重的运动。
www.elanso.com
13. You can burn fat and tone your muscles at the same time. The question then becomes how.
你在燃烧脂肪的同时可以调理你的肌肉，这个问题会成为怎样的呢。
www.elanso.com
14. If we burn less, then the increase will be less.
如果我们燃烧得少，那么气温会少升高些。
www.ebigear.com
15. Combine your cardio work out with resistance training and you can burn fat and tone your body in one work out.
把有氧运动和耐力训练结合起来,您就可以在一个运动项目里燃烧脂肪同时调理身体。
www.elanso.com
16. How could we burn petromax lamps?
我们又怎么能烧油灯呢？
article.yeeyan.org
17. For, as Kinzer puts it, "the flame of freedom still burns in Iran -- although, unlike in Turkey, it is not allowed to burn in public.
像作者书中谈到的“自由之火同样在伊朗燃烧--但是，与土耳其不同，它是在公众的视线之外燃烧的。”
article.yeeyan.org
18. Yes, all my illusions will burn into illumination of joy, and all my desires ripen into fruits of love.
是的，我的一切幻想会燃烧成快乐的光明，我的一切愿望将结成爱的果实。
www.ebigear.com
19. The goal of exercise for weight loss is to burn more calories, although exercise offers many other benefits as well.
尽管锻炼也能提供许多其它的好处，但是为了减肥的锻炼目标是燃烧更多的卡路里。
article.yeeyan.org
20. Every year we burn what nature laid down over a million years.
我们每年燃烧的都是大自然贮藏了一百万年的东西。
article.yeeyan.org
21. Surely the day is coming; it will burn like a furnace.
显然这的日子将要来到,它会烧得像火炉一样。
www.ebigear.com
22. Secondly, he worked with the villagers to ensure they would get money from the coal extraction and be allowed to burn coal instead of firewood.
其次，他向村民们保证，他们不仅能从采煤生意中赚到钱，而且还被允许烧煤，而不用继续使用木柴。
app.fortunechina.com
23. In the air was the smell of burning human flesh; human beings burn surprisingly quickly.
空气中弥漫着人体烧焦的味道，人的躯体的燃烧速度快得惊人。
article.yeeyan.org
24. But if you made it with our resins, in principle you could just smash it, or burn it, or use it for energy.
但是如果这件家具用的是我们研发的树脂，理论上用旧了以后你可以随意处置它，打碎、烧毁或做燃料都行。
article.yeeyan.org
25. In space, however, these rockets are inefficient—they burn through huge quantities of fuel while generating more thrust than necessary.
但是，在太空这些火箭的效率很低——它们通过燃烧大量的燃料，产生了比需要更多的推力。
article.yeeyan.org
26. They burn, they cut, they destroy, they steal.
他们到处烧、到处砍、到处破坏、到处偷。
article.yeeyan.org
27. Muscles burn fat, and the people in your organization are its muscles.
肌肉燃烧脂肪，您组织中的人员是它的肌肉。
www.ibm.com
28. Muscles burn fat, and the people in your organization are its muscles.
肌肉燃烧脂肪，您组织中的人员是它的肌肉。
www.ibm.com
29. Intuition is a middle ground between having consciously learned something and knowing something instinctively. If we have learned that things glowing red can burn us, we tend to classify all red-glowing things as potentially dangerous until proven otherwise.
直觉是有意识学习和本能感知事物的中间阶段，如果已经知道烧红的物体会烫伤我们，我们会倾向于将它们归入潜在危险的事物一类，直到证明不是这样。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
30. Her face began to burn.
她感到脸上火辣辣地发烧。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
31. It is better to marry than to burn.
与其欲火攻心，倒不如结婚为妙。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
32. Power plants that burn coal add greatly to air pollution.
燃煤的发电厂大大地加重了空气的污染程度。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
33. Most large steamships now burn oil instead of coal.
现在多数的大轮船都烧油而不烧煤。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
34. Shock may develop after a severe injury, burn, or infection.
在严重的创伤、烧伤或感染后可以发生休克。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
35. Did one of the solid rocket boosters somehow burn through its casing?
是否是其中一个助推火箭的外壳因某种原因被烧穿？
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
36. He is going to scalp me or burn me at the stake.
他要剥掉我的头皮或是在火刑柱上烧我。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
37. In the best-case scenario, users feel stupid because they’ve twisted the wrong knob, and their food doesn’t get hot until they notice the error. In the worst-case scenario, they might accidentally burn themselves or set fire to the kitchen.
用户因为旋错了旋钮而感到自己很愚蠢，或者直到用户意识到自己的错误之前食物没有加热。 这些都还算好的，最糟糕的是，可能会不小心引起厨房的火灾。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
38. When an application discovers a fatal problem, it has the choice of taking the time and effort to prepare for its failure without hurting the user, or it can simply crash and burn.
当程序发现一个致命问题时，它可以充分利用时间，努力弥补过失而不让用户受到损害，或者简单地让系统崩溃。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
burn
