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substratum

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substratum是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈsʌbstrɑ:təm]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈsʌbstreɪtəm]美式读音
词语分类:,GRE
词汇分类:Google大数据2.9万高频美语词汇表,柯林斯Cobuild词频 • 0星词汇 ☆☆☆☆☆,细胞生物学词汇表 Lewin's Cells Vocabulary,理学科技论文写作,西方哲学词汇,德伯家的苔丝(苔丝)—Tess of the d'Urbervilles(Thomas Hardy)
概况:

n. 基础;根据;下层

词义:

n.

底层,下层;

变形

复数:substrata

英英释义

substratum[ ,sʌb'streitəm, -'strɑ:- ]

n.

a surface on which an organism grows or is attached

同义词:substrate

any stratum or layer lying underneath another

同义词:substrate

an indigenous language that contributes features to the language of an invading people who impose their language on the indigenous population

同义词:substrate

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The story has a substratum of truth.
这故事有事实的基础。

There is a substratum of truth in her story.
她叙述中有事实根据.

The soil has a substratum of rock.
这土壤下面有层石头。

权威例句

Aquatic insect-substratum relationships

Cell-to-substratum adhesion and guidance of axonal elongation

The occurrence of benthos deep in the substratum of a stream

Possible roles for cell-to-substratum adhesion in neuronal morphogenesis.

Correlation between substratum roughness and wettability, cell adhesion, and cell migration.

The Role of Substratum in Benthic Macroinvertebrate Microdistribution and Litter Decomposition in a Woodland Stream

Pore size of porous hydroxyapatite as the cell-substratum controls BMP-induced osteogenesis.

Exopolysaccharide production in biofilms: substratum activation of alginate gene expression by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Afferents of the ventral tegmental area in the rat-anatomical substratum for integrative functions.

Neurite extension by peripheral and central nervous system neurons in response to substratum-bound fibronectin and laminin.
同义词:foundation,elements,bed,basis,base
同根词:substructure,substrate
英语词源:

substratum (n.)

1630s, from Modern Latin substratum (plural substrata), noun use of neuter singular past participle of Latin substernere "to spread underneath," from sub- (see sub-) + sternere (see stratum).

造句:

1. The best nutrition supply was basic substratum mixed with rapeseed cake liquid.

营养供给以基本基质加菜籽饼水液为佳。

www.xjishu.com

2. After cable duct construction, the Permit Holder shall reinstate the affected stream bed of Ho Chung River to its original conditions using natural substratum.

在电缆管道建成后,许可证持有人须用天然底土修复受影响的蚝涌溪流河床, 使其回复原貌。

zuci.chaziwang.com

3. The conclusion part summarizes what has been stated above; points out the undeniable truth that Chinese dialect in Enshi area retains some substratum phenomena of Tujia language.

结论部分总结前文所述,指出恩施地区汉语方言中保留了一些土家语底层现象是不可否认的语言事实。

zuci.chaziwang.com

4. The conclusion part summarizes what has been stated above; points out the undeniable truth that Chinese dialect in Enshi area retains some substratum phenomena of Tujia language.

结论部分总结前文所述,指出恩施地区汉语方言中保留了一些土家语底层现象是不可否认的语言事实。

zuci.chaziwang.com

5. "For soft substratum, dig out the top layer (5 - 10 cm thick), sort out the animals, identify and count them."

若是软基质,用小铲挖出表面5-10厘米厚的基质,找出砂泥中的动物,点算和鉴定。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 应用

6. a substratum of rock

底层岩石.

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

7. The preparation of a wall, ceiling, or floor with strips of wood or metal to provide a level substratum for plaster, flooring, or another surface or to create an air space.

钉板条铺墙、天花板或地板前的准备工作,利用木条或金属条为室内地板材料立起水平底层或别的颊或者留出空气的空隙

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. medium and substratum

介质和基底

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

9. There was in the woman a substratum of the brute, and in the man the material for a blackguard.

那妇人就具有做恶婆的本质,那男子也是个无赖的材料。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

10. geologic substratum

地质基底

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

11. a substratum of truth in her story

她叙述中的事实根据.

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

12. The best nutrition supply was basic substratum mixed with rapeseed cake liquid.

营养供给以基本基质加菜籽饼水液为佳。

-- 来源 -- dict.cnki.net

13. basaltic substratum

玄武岩基层

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

14. This article tries to discuss the legal substratum, quality, relevant problems and the establishment of the legal system associated with such donations.

本文试就这一法律行为的法律依据、质、关法律问题及其法律制度的构建加以论述。

-- 来源 -- www.zbno.com

substratum

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