preliminary
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n. 准备；预赛；初步措施
adj. 初步的；开始的；预备的
adj.
初步的，初级的；预备的；开端的；序言的
n.
准备工作；预赛；初步措施；（对学生等的）预考
变形
复数：preliminaries
双语释义
adj.(形容词)[A]初步的,预备的,开端的 coming before and introducing or preparing for sth more important
n.(名词)[P]准备工作,初步行动 sth done first
英英释义
preliminary[ pri'liminəri ]
n.
a minor match preceding the main event
同义词：prelim
something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows
"training is a necessary preliminary to employment"
同义词：overtureprelude
adj.designed to orient or acquaint with a situation before proceeding
"a preliminary investigation"
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
preliminary estimate初步的估计
preliminary examination初试
preliminary arrangements初步的安排
preliminary remark前言
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
arrange -ries安排准备工作
go through -ries履行预备手续
形容词+～
the inevitable preliminary不可避免的预备程序
the polite preliminary客套话
介词+～
as a preliminary作为预备程序
without -ries毫无准备
～+介词
-ries to join the army参军前的准备工作
词组短语
preliminary study初步研究
preliminary analysis初步分析
preliminary design初步设计
preliminary stage初始阶段，初期；原始阶段
preliminary investigation初步调查
preliminary test初步试验；预先测试；初级试验
preliminary examination预备考试；预先检查
preliminary plan初步设计
preliminary round初赛；分组预选赛
preliminary data初始数据
preliminary survey初步调查；初测
preliminary treatment预处理
preliminary assessment初步评估；预备评估
preliminary report初步报告；预备报告
preliminary planning初步规划；初步计划
preliminary agreement初步协议
preliminary review预审；预先复查；初审
preliminary scheme初步规划
preliminary hearing n. 调查庭
preliminary works初步工程；准备工程
同近义词辨析
preliminary, roughpreliminary初步的，预备的
rough粗糙的，大致的
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
They have made a preliminary investigation.
他们已经做了初步的调查。
Our team got beaten in the preliminary rounds of the competition.
我们队在这次比赛的预赛中遭淘汰。
Movies at the preliminary stage were silent.
电影在初期是无声的。
用作名词(n.)
There are a lot of preliminaries to be gone through before you can visit a foreign country.
在出访外国之前要做好许多准备工作。
权威例句
Deaths: preliminary data for 2009.Low-dose CT of the lungs: preliminary observations
Preliminary Diagnostic Criteria for Fibromyalgia and Measurement of Symptom Severity
ARA Preliminary criteria for the classification of systemic sclerosis (scleroderma): Special article
SCL-90: an outpatient psychiatric rating scale--preliminary report.
The European Spondylarthropathy Study Group Preliminary Criteria for the Classification of Spondylarthropathy
First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP 1) Observations: Preliminary Maps and Basic Results
International consensus statement on preliminary classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome: report of an intern...
The American College of Rheumatology preliminary core set of disease activity measures for rheumatoid arthritis clinical trials. The...
Wilson W, Gharavi A, Koike T, et al International consensus statement on preliminary classification for definite antiphospholipid sy...
preliminary (adj.)
1660s, from French préliminaire and directly from Medieval Latin praeliminaris, from Latin prae- "before" (see pre-) + limen (genitive liminis) "threshold" (see limit (n.)). A word that arose in reference to negotiations to end the Thirty Years' War. Earliest attested form in English is preliminaries (n.), 1650s.
1. A physical examination is a preliminary to joining the army.
体格检查是参军的初步。
《新英汉大辞典》
2. He has easily won the preliminary contest for the high jump.
他轻松地通过了跳高预赛。
《新英汉大辞典》
3. As yet, we have only preliminary thoughts on the first question and none to report on the second.
到现在为止，我们只是初步思考了第一个问题，第二个问题还没有相关的报告。
www.infoq.com
4. And emphasise, if appropriate, that the results have not yet been published and are therefore only preliminary.
如果合适的话，还要强调这些结果尚未发表，因此只是初步结果。
www.scidev.net
5. Mayberg cautions that the results are preliminary, but she thinks she may be onto something.
梅贝格警告说，结果是初步的，但她认为她可能是很有意义的。
article.yeeyan.org
6. She will not say how many subjects the study includes, describe any preliminary results nor say when it will be complete.
她没说这项研究里将包含多少内容，也没描述任何初步的结果以及什么时候完成。
article.yeeyan.org
7. "These results are interesting but preliminary," she said. "This will raise a lot of interest in this idea.
"这些结果很有意思但是也很初步，"她说，“它将引起大家在这方面的兴趣。
article.yeeyan.org
8. It can be quite valuable during preliminary work to "stub" a relationship with a class defined for only one end.
在预备工作期间，“根除”同一个仅仅为一个端点定义的类的联系是很有价值的。
www.ibm.com
9. They found preliminary evidence for depression contagion only in male networks and for anxiety contagion only in female groups.
他们发现了抑郁情绪仅在男性网络中传染，而焦虑情绪仅在女性群体中传染的初步证据。
article.yeeyan.org
10. The preliminary risk assessment found no evidence of sustained or community human to human transmission.
初步危险评估未见有证据表明存在持续的或社区人际传播；
www.who.int
11. We plan to publish some preliminary findings early in the autumn, and our full report by the middle of next year.
我们计划在今年秋天刊登初步发现，在明年中旬我们会刊登全部的研究报告。
article.yeeyan.org
12. Preliminary results should be available in about a year.
初步测试结果在大约一年时间内便可获得。
article.yeeyan.org
13. This result, though preliminary, suggests it might be possible to establish some sort of dialogue with people who had previously been considered all but brain-dead. That would be extraordinary.
这个结果虽然还是初步的，但是它意味着有可能可以和之前被判断为除脑死亡外全身瘫痪的人建立某种对话，这将会是非同寻常的。
article.yeeyan.org
14. Under terms of contract, the company will complete the preliminary design of the AESA antenna system, demonstrate technology readiness and prove its functionality using hardware prototypes.
根据合同条款，诺斯罗普·格鲁门公司将完成AESA天线系统的初步设计和示范技术准备，并使用硬件原型验证其功能。
www.etiri.com.cn
15. In new research prepared since the quake and tsunami struck Japan, the World Bank provides preliminary analysis on the implications for the region with a focus on trade and finance.
在日本发生地震和海啸后准备的一份新的研究中，世界银行对这场灾害对地区的影响提供了初步分析，重点放在贸易和金融方面。
web.worldbank.org
16. The team agrees that their research is preliminary and that the method needs to be tested on other surfaces.
这个团队同意这一点，他们的研究还是初步的，这种方法还有待在其他表面上进行测试。
article.yeeyan.org
17. It now says preliminary totals will not begin to trickle out until Tuesday and certified final results will be released from September 17 through the 21.
该委员会如今说，在星期二之前不会透露初步结果，而确定的最终结果将在九月17号到九月21号之间宣布。
www.kekenet.com
18. Because this research was presented at a medical meeting, the data and conclusions should be viewed as preliminary until published in a peer-reviewed journal.
由于此研究是由一个医学会议主办，数据与结论应该都是是初步的，直到在同行评审的杂志上发表。
article.yeeyan.org
19. These are preliminary results.
这些只是初步结果。
article.yeeyan.org
20. The team hopes to have some preliminary data models this summer.
研究小组希望在今年夏天建立一些初步的数据模型。
www.ibm.com
21. Some groups have raised concerns that these new requirements could jeopardize academic or commercial competitive advantage if they apply to preliminary trials of new interventions.
一些团体表示担心如果这些新要求适用于对新干预措施的初步试验可能会损害其学术或商业竞争优势。
www.who.int
22. Some groups have raised concerns that these new requirements could jeopardize academic or commercial competitive advantage if they apply to preliminary trials of new interventions.
一些团体表示担心如果这些新要求适用于对新干预措施的初步试验可能会损害其学术或商业竞争优势。
www.who.int
23. Investigations normally take the form of a preliminary examination.
研究工作通常包括初步验证。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
24. He has easily won the preliminary contest for the high jump.
他轻松地通过了跳高预赛。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
25. He made the preliminary motions of departure.
他作了一些离开的准备动作。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
26. In the case of cotton processing, opening is necessary preliminary to cleaning.
在纺棉的情况下，开棉是除杂前必须的。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
27. Preliminary treatment by sedimentation is practiced.
实际上可用沉积法进行初步处理。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
28. All these preliminary organizational tasks were normal to such enterprises.
对如此伟业，所有的初步组织工作，均属正规。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
29. The meeting had begun with a preliminary analysis of the Soviet tests.
会议首先对苏联的实验进行了初步的分析。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
30. A physical examination is a preliminary to joining the army.
体格检查是参军的初步。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
31. The first two operations can be accomplished during the preliminary and primary treatment.
头两道工序能在预处理和一级处理中完成。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
32. All these were preliminary to troubles and strains and fears.
这些只是后来一些烦恼，担心和恐惧的引子。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
preliminary
