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probation

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probation是什么意思
英式音标:[prəˈbeɪʃn]
美式音标:[proʊˈbeɪʃn]
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概况:

n. 试用;缓刑;查验

词义:

n.

试用(期);缓刑(期);查看,查验;试读(期)

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U]缓刑(期),(以观后效的)察看 a period of time in which a lawbreaker is allowed to go free under supervision

[U]试用(期),试读(期) a period of testing the ability of a new employee or seeing if a student improves

英英释义

probation[ prəu'beiʃən ]

n.

a trial period during which your character and abilities are tested to see whether you are suitable for work or for membership

a trial period during which an offender has time to redeem himself or herself

(law) a way of dealing with offenders without imprisoning them; a defendant found guilty of a crime is released by the court without imprisonment subject to conditions imposed by the court

"probation is part of the sentencing process"

用法:

词组短语

on probation服缓刑;作为试用

probation period试用期;见习期

probation officer试用官;缓刑犯监督官

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

We hope love can have a probation period.
我希望爱情可以有试用期。

You promised to give me a pay raise after six-month probation.
您答应过我六个月试用期后给我加薪。

She was sentenced to probation for one year.
她被判处一年的缓刑。

The probation officer reported on the progress of the two young criminal.
监督缓刑官员对两个青少年犯的进步作了汇报。

权威例句

Employment Probation as a Sorting Mechanism

Desistance from Offending: Experiences of Probation

A controlled experiment on the use of court probation for drunk arrests.

Drive health monitoring with provisions for drive probation state and drive copy rebuild

Rethinking What Works with Offenders: Probation, Social Context and Desistance from Crime [Book Review]

The Effect of Employment Protection on Worker Effort: Absenteeism during and after Probation

THE EFFECT OF EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION ON WORKER EFFORT: ABSENTEEISM DURING AND AFTER PROBATION

USING RANDOM JUDGE ASSIGNMENTS TO ESTIMATE THE EFFECTS OF INCARCERATION AND PROBATION ON RECIDIVISM AMONG DRUG OFFENDERS *

Book Review Pre-Trial Services and the Future of Probation, Mark Drakeford, Kevin Haines, Bev Cotton and Mike Octigan, Cardiff, Univ...

Responses to treatment for sex offenders with intellectual disability: a comparison of men with 1- and 2-year probation sentences
同义词:suspended sentence,reprieve
同根词:probing,probe,probative,probationer,probationary,probate
英语词源:

probation (n.)

early 15c., "trial, experiment, test," from Old French probacion "proof, evidence" (14c., Modern French probation) and directly from Latin probationem (nominative probatio) "approval, assent; a proving, trial, inspection, examination," noun of action from past participle stem of probare "to test" (see prove). Meaning "testing of a person's conduct" (especially as a trial period for membership) is from early 15c.; theological sense first recorded 1520s; criminal justice sense is recorded by 1866. As a verb from 1640s. Related: Probationer; probationary.

造句:

1. on probation

(作为)试用

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

2. under probation

在缓刑中

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. scholastic probation

学生因功课不好而受的警告

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. probation service

感化服务

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. analogical probation

类推论证

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. academic probation

试读|见习

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. probation hostel

感化宿舍

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. probation office

感化办事处

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. probation period

试用期|见习期

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. probation order

感化令

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

probation

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