measles

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measles是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈmi:zlz]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈmizəlz]美式读音
词语分类:TEM8
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概况:

n. [内科] 麻疹;风疹

词义:

n.

麻疹;[兽](牛,猪的)囊虫病;[摄]斑点;梅毒,麻疹的红斑点

英英释义

measles[ 'mi:zlz ]

n.an acute and highly contagious viral disease marked by distinct red spots followed by a rash; occurs primarily in children

同义词:rubeolamorbilli

用法:

词组短语

measles vaccine n. [免疫学]麻疹疫苗;麻疹

measles virus[医]麻疹病毒

german measles[医]风疹(又称德国麻疹)

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Most of us have had measles, but I am an exception.
我们大部分人都患过麻疹,但我是一个例外。

People are vaccinated against measles.
人们接种麻疹疫苗。

权威例句

Measles and atopy in Guinea-Bissau.

Use of combination measles, mumps, rubella, and ...

Disease Extinction and Community Size: Modeling the Persistence of Measles

Travelling waves and spatial hierarchies in measles epidemics.

Comparison of social distribution of immunisation with measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine, England, 1991-2001

Measles Antibody: Reevaluation of Protective Titers

Undernutrition as an underlying cause of child deaths associated with diarrhea, pneumonia, malaria, and measles

Perinatal measles infection and subsequent Crohn's disease.

Autism and measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine: no epidemiological evidence for a causal association

A population-based study of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination and autism.
同义词:rubeola,morbilli
同根词:measly
英语词源:

measles

measles: [14] Measles means literally ‘spots, blemishes’. The word was originally borrowed from Middle Dutch māsel ‘blemish’, which went back to a prehistoric Germanic base *mas- ‘spot, blemish, excrescence’. The earliest English form of the word was thus maseles, and the change to measles (which began in the 14th century) may have been due to association with the now obsolete mesel ‘leper’, a descendant of Latin miser ‘wretched, unfortunate’ (source of English misery).

measles (n.)

infectious disease, early 14c., plural of Middle English masel, perhaps from Middle Dutch masel "blemish" (in plural "measles") or Middle Low German masele, from Proto-Germanic *mas- "spot, blemish" (cognates: Old High German masla "blood-blister," German Masern "measles"). There might have been an Old English cognate, but if so it has not been recorded. Form probably influenced by Middle English mesel "leprous" (late 13c.).

造句:

1. Measles ails the little girl.

麻疹使这个小女孩很不舒服。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. This is why many viruses, such as measles, make us ill only once.

这就是为什么许多病毒,如麻疹,只会使我们生病一次。

article.yeeyan.org

3. Imagine if we have an outbreak of measles and the information is relayed to us three months after the outbreak.

想像一下如果我们已经爆发了麻疹,而消息是在爆发后的三个月后才传到我们这里。

article.yeeyan.org

4. Measles is the most serious of the three illnesses.

麻疹是这三种疾病中最严重的一种。

ecocn.org

5. Nationalism is an infantile disease. It is the measles of mankind.

民族主义是一种幼儿疾病。它是人类的麻疹。

article.yeeyan.org

6. I sympathised a while; but when the children fell ill of the measles, and I had to tend them, and take on me the cares of a woman at once, I changed my idea.

我同情了他一段时间,可是当这些孩子得了麻疹之后,我得照顾他们,而我立即表现出来一个女人的关爱,同时也改变了我的想法。

www.examw.com

7. There you go –parents are refusing to vaccinate their children and that is causing the occurrence of measles!

就这样吧—父母拒绝给他们的孩子注射疫苗并且这种行为引起了麻疹的发生!

www.elanso.com

8. These vaccines protect you from getting infected with measles.

这些疫苗可以保护你免受麻疹感染。

article.yeeyan.org

9. They all had AWD/Cholera and two had the measles.

他们都是霍乱患儿,其中的两个还患有麻疹 。

article.yeeyan.org

10. Some people mistake rashes caused by other viruses for measles.

有些麻疹病人误会疹子是由其它病毒引起的。

article.yeeyan.org

11. Epidemiological investigations and genotyping have confirmed transmission of measles virus among several countries in the Region and to the Americas.

流行病学调查和基因型分型均已确认在这一区域多个国家和美洲有麻疹病毒传播。

www.who.int

12. You can get single vaccines against measles, mumps, and rubella.

你能得到抗麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹的单一疫苗。

article.yeeyan.org

13. This is why we are seeing large measles outbreaks that never should have happened, especially in countries with a well-educated public.

这是为什么我们看到本不该发生的大规模麻疹疫情,尤其是在公众教育良好的国家中。

www.who.int

14. WHO recommends two doses of measles vaccine for all children and at least one dose prior to international travel for adolescents and adults who are unsure about their immunity status.

世卫组织建议为全部儿童注射两剂麻疹疫苗,青少年和成人在不确定其免疫状态的情况下应在国际旅行前至少接种一剂疫苗。

www.who.int

15. GIVS sets a number of specific immunization goals, such as reducing measles mortality by 90% within the next five years from the 2000 level.

全球免疫远景与战略确定若干特定免疫目标,例如在今后五年内,使麻疹死亡率比2000年水平减少90%。

www.who.int

16. For some of the most deadly childhood diseases, such as measles, vaccines are available and timely completion of immunization protects a child from this illness and death.

诸如麻疹等最致命的一些儿童期疾病,是可以获得疫苗的。及时地完成免疫接种能够使儿童免遭病患和死亡。

www.who.int

17. Global measles deaths decreased by 78% during this period.

在此期间,全球麻疹死亡率下降了78%。

www.who.int

18. Measles is an important cause of childhood deaths.

麻疹是儿童期死亡的一个重要原因。

www.who.int

19. In 2011 the Region has received reports of several outbreaks linked to importation of measles virus from other regions.

2011年,该区域收到了几起与从其它区域输入的麻疹病毒有关的疫情报告。

www.who.int

20. If fewer people have their children vaccinated against measles, mumps, and rubella, more people are at risk of catching and spreading these infections.

如果少数人的孩子接种了抗麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹疫苗,而多数人还是有感染和传播这些传染病的危险。

article.yeeyan.org

21. The drives will be administered by local health teams and will also offer a package of interventions, including vitamin A, deworming tablets and, in Sierra Leone, measles vaccine.

这一活动将由地方的卫生团队负责实施,它还将提供一套干预措施,包括维生素A、驱虫药和麻疹疫苗(塞拉利昂)。

www.who.int

22. The average cost per measles case was estimated at €373.

每例麻疹病例的平均费用估计为373欧元。

www.who.int

23. More than 95% of measles deaths occur in low-income countries with weak health infrastructures.

95%以上的麻疹死亡病例发生在卫生设施薄弱的低收入国家。

www.who.int

24. The measles vaccine is often incorporated with rubella and/or mumps vaccines in countries where these illnesses are problems.

在仍存在风疹和腮腺炎问题的国家中,麻疹疫苗往往与风疹和/或腮腺炎疫苗联用。

www.who.int

25. Whenever you caught a fish, the fish caught you, in a way of speaking , and it was the same with anything else you caught, like the measles or a woman. .

你不管什么时候钓上了鱼,鱼也同时钩住了你,可以说,你所捉住的其他任何东西也是如此,比如说麻疹或女人。

www.ebigear.com

26. After more than 30 years of measles vaccination, this vaccine has proven its safety and efficacy," said Tangy.

在进行了超过30年的麻疹疫苗接种之后,这一疫苗已被证明安全有效。

www.scidev.net

27. By the end of 2005, we aimed to reduce measles deaths by half compared with 1999.

到2005年末时,我们计划将麻疹的死亡减至与1999年相比的一半。

www.who.int

28. It is unacceptable, in the 21st century, that children are disabled or die because they cannot access the vaccines that protect them from polio, measles or pneumonia.

在21世纪,儿童仍因不能获得保护他们罹患脊髓灰质炎、麻疹或肺炎疫苗而导致残疾或死亡的这一事实是不能接受的。

www.who.int

29. It is unacceptable, in the 21st century, that children are disabled or die because they cannot access the vaccines that protect them from polio, measles or pneumonia.

在21世纪,儿童仍因不能获得保护他们罹患脊髓灰质炎、麻疹或肺炎疫苗而导致残疾或死亡的这一事实是不能接受的。

www.who.int

30. An unmodified attack of measles usually confers lifelong immunity.

自然经过的麻疹,一般产生终身免疫。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

31. One boy can give other boys measles.

一个孩子能把麻疹传染给其它学生。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

32. People are vaccinated against measles.

人们接种麻疹疫苗。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

33. come down with measles

患麻疹

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

34. Most of us have had measles, but I am an exception.

我们大部分人都患过麻疹,但我是一个例外。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

35. The child is sickening for the measles.

这孩子要出麻疹的样子。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

36. The measles can be very dangerous.

麻疹会很危险。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

37. When you have the measles, you break out in spots.

当你得麻疹时会出疹子。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

38. It was too bad David had measles when the circus came to our town.

真不凑巧,当马戏团来到我们镇上时戴维得了麻疹。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

39. An epidemic resulted in overt measles in 99.9 per cent of the indigenous population.

一次流行引起99.9%土著居民患有明显的麻疹。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

measles

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